Polymeric Scaffolds for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Regenerative Medicine

Dental, oral, and craniofacial (DOC) regenerative medicine aims to repair or regenerate DOC tissues including teeth, dental pulp, periodontal tissues, salivary gland, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), hard (bone, cartilage), and soft (muscle, nerve, skin) tissues of the craniofacial complex. Polymeric...

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Autores principales:	David T. Wu, Jose G. Munguia-Lopez, Ye Won Cho, Xiaolu Ma, Vivian Song, Zhiyue Zhu, Simon D. Tran
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	polymers polymeric scaffolds tissue engineering regenerative medicine bone regeneration sinus augmentation Organic chemistry QD241-441
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/34b2963563884e9d8f577fc3e04b8b78
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:34b2963563884e9d8f577fc3e04b8b782021-11-25T18:29:23ZPolymeric Scaffolds for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Regenerative Medicine10.3390/molecules262270431420-3049https://doaj.org/article/34b2963563884e9d8f577fc3e04b8b782021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/22/7043https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049Dental, oral, and craniofacial (DOC) regenerative medicine aims to repair or regenerate DOC tissues including teeth, dental pulp, periodontal tissues, salivary gland, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), hard (bone, cartilage), and soft (muscle, nerve, skin) tissues of the craniofacial complex. Polymeric materials have a broad range of applications in biomedical engineering and regenerative medicine functioning as tissue engineering scaffolds, carriers for cell-based therapies, and biomedical devices for delivery of drugs and biologics. The focus of this review is to discuss the properties and clinical indications of polymeric scaffold materials and extracellular matrix technologies for DOC regenerative medicine. More specifically, this review outlines the key properties, advantages and drawbacks of natural polymers including alginate, cellulose, chitosan, silk, collagen, gelatin, fibrin, laminin, decellularized extracellular matrix, and hyaluronic acid, as well as synthetic polymers including polylactic acid (PLA), polyglycolic acid (PGA), polycaprolactone (PCL), poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG), and Zwitterionic polymers. This review highlights key clinical applications of polymeric scaffolding materials to repair and/or regenerate various DOC tissues. Particularly, polymeric materials used in clinical procedures are discussed including alveolar ridge preservation, vertical and horizontal ridge augmentation, maxillary sinus augmentation, TMJ reconstruction, periodontal regeneration, periodontal/peri-implant plastic surgery, regenerative endodontics. In addition, polymeric scaffolds application in whole tooth and salivary gland regeneration are discussed.David T. WuJose G. Munguia-LopezYe Won ChoXiaolu MaVivian SongZhiyue ZhuSimon D. TranMDPI AGarticlepolymerspolymeric scaffoldstissue engineeringregenerative medicinebone regenerationsinus augmentationOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 7043, p 7043 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	polymers polymeric scaffolds tissue engineering regenerative medicine bone regeneration sinus augmentation Organic chemistry QD241-441
spellingShingle	polymers polymeric scaffolds tissue engineering regenerative medicine bone regeneration sinus augmentation Organic chemistry QD241-441 David T. Wu Jose G. Munguia-Lopez Ye Won Cho Xiaolu Ma Vivian Song Zhiyue Zhu Simon D. Tran Polymeric Scaffolds for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Regenerative Medicine
description	Dental, oral, and craniofacial (DOC) regenerative medicine aims to repair or regenerate DOC tissues including teeth, dental pulp, periodontal tissues, salivary gland, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), hard (bone, cartilage), and soft (muscle, nerve, skin) tissues of the craniofacial complex. Polymeric materials have a broad range of applications in biomedical engineering and regenerative medicine functioning as tissue engineering scaffolds, carriers for cell-based therapies, and biomedical devices for delivery of drugs and biologics. The focus of this review is to discuss the properties and clinical indications of polymeric scaffold materials and extracellular matrix technologies for DOC regenerative medicine. More specifically, this review outlines the key properties, advantages and drawbacks of natural polymers including alginate, cellulose, chitosan, silk, collagen, gelatin, fibrin, laminin, decellularized extracellular matrix, and hyaluronic acid, as well as synthetic polymers including polylactic acid (PLA), polyglycolic acid (PGA), polycaprolactone (PCL), poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG), and Zwitterionic polymers. This review highlights key clinical applications of polymeric scaffolding materials to repair and/or regenerate various DOC tissues. Particularly, polymeric materials used in clinical procedures are discussed including alveolar ridge preservation, vertical and horizontal ridge augmentation, maxillary sinus augmentation, TMJ reconstruction, periodontal regeneration, periodontal/peri-implant plastic surgery, regenerative endodontics. In addition, polymeric scaffolds application in whole tooth and salivary gland regeneration are discussed.
format	article
author	David T. Wu Jose G. Munguia-Lopez Ye Won Cho Xiaolu Ma Vivian Song Zhiyue Zhu Simon D. Tran
author_facet	David T. Wu Jose G. Munguia-Lopez Ye Won Cho Xiaolu Ma Vivian Song Zhiyue Zhu Simon D. Tran
author_sort	David T. Wu
title	Polymeric Scaffolds for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Regenerative Medicine
title_short	Polymeric Scaffolds for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Regenerative Medicine
title_full	Polymeric Scaffolds for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Regenerative Medicine
title_fullStr	Polymeric Scaffolds for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Regenerative Medicine
title_full_unstemmed	Polymeric Scaffolds for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Regenerative Medicine
title_sort	polymeric scaffolds for dental, oral, and craniofacial regenerative medicine
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/34b2963563884e9d8f577fc3e04b8b78
work_keys_str_mv	AT davidtwu polymericscaffoldsfordentaloralandcraniofacialregenerativemedicine AT josegmunguialopez polymericscaffoldsfordentaloralandcraniofacialregenerativemedicine AT yewoncho polymericscaffoldsfordentaloralandcraniofacialregenerativemedicine AT xiaoluma polymericscaffoldsfordentaloralandcraniofacialregenerativemedicine AT viviansong polymericscaffoldsfordentaloralandcraniofacialregenerativemedicine AT zhiyuezhu polymericscaffoldsfordentaloralandcraniofacialregenerativemedicine AT simondtran polymericscaffoldsfordentaloralandcraniofacialregenerativemedicine
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Polymeric Scaffolds for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Regenerative Medicine

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