Variation of the Occurrence of Physical Restraint Use in the Long-Term Care: A Scoping Review
Physical restraints in the long-term care setting are still commonly used in several countries with a prevalence ranging from 6% to 85%. Trying to have a broad and extensive overlook on the physical restraints use in long-term care is important to design interventions to prevent and/or reduce their...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:34c47b6ac8b44580a750b884c224b1f52021-11-25T17:49:29ZVariation of the Occurrence of Physical Restraint Use in the Long-Term Care: A Scoping Review10.3390/ijerph1822119181660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/34c47b6ac8b44580a750b884c224b1f52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/11918https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Physical restraints in the long-term care setting are still commonly used in several countries with a prevalence ranging from 6% to 85%. Trying to have a broad and extensive overlook on the physical restraints use in long-term care is important to design interventions to prevent and/or reduce their use. Therefore, the aim of this scoping review was to analyze the range of occurrence of physical restraint in nursing homes, long-term care facilities, and psychogeriatric units. Pubmed, CINAHL, Ovid PsycINFO- databases were searched for studies with concepts about physical restraint use in the European long-term care setting published between 2009 and 2019, along with a hand search of the bibliographies of the included studies. Data on study design, data sources, clinical setting and sample characteristics were extracted. A total of 24 studies were included. The median occurrence of physical restraint in the European long-term care setting was still high (26.5%; IQR 16.5% to 38.5%) with a significant variability across the studies. The heterogeneity of data varied according to study design, data sources, clinical setting, physical restraint’s definition, and patient characteristics, such as ADLs dependence, presence of dementia and psychoactive drugs prescription.Elisa AmbrosiMartina DebiasiJessica LonghiniLorenzo GioriLuisa SaianiElisabetta MezzaliraFederica CanzanMDPI AGarticlelong-term carephysical restraintsprevalenceincidencescoping reviewMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11918, p 11918 (2021) |
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long-term care physical restraints prevalence incidence scoping review Medicine R |
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long-term care physical restraints prevalence incidence scoping review Medicine R Elisa Ambrosi Martina Debiasi Jessica Longhini Lorenzo Giori Luisa Saiani Elisabetta Mezzalira Federica Canzan Variation of the Occurrence of Physical Restraint Use in the Long-Term Care: A Scoping Review |
description |
Physical restraints in the long-term care setting are still commonly used in several countries with a prevalence ranging from 6% to 85%. Trying to have a broad and extensive overlook on the physical restraints use in long-term care is important to design interventions to prevent and/or reduce their use. Therefore, the aim of this scoping review was to analyze the range of occurrence of physical restraint in nursing homes, long-term care facilities, and psychogeriatric units. Pubmed, CINAHL, Ovid PsycINFO- databases were searched for studies with concepts about physical restraint use in the European long-term care setting published between 2009 and 2019, along with a hand search of the bibliographies of the included studies. Data on study design, data sources, clinical setting and sample characteristics were extracted. A total of 24 studies were included. The median occurrence of physical restraint in the European long-term care setting was still high (26.5%; IQR 16.5% to 38.5%) with a significant variability across the studies. The heterogeneity of data varied according to study design, data sources, clinical setting, physical restraint’s definition, and patient characteristics, such as ADLs dependence, presence of dementia and psychoactive drugs prescription. |
format |
article |
author |
Elisa Ambrosi Martina Debiasi Jessica Longhini Lorenzo Giori Luisa Saiani Elisabetta Mezzalira Federica Canzan |
author_facet |
Elisa Ambrosi Martina Debiasi Jessica Longhini Lorenzo Giori Luisa Saiani Elisabetta Mezzalira Federica Canzan |
author_sort |
Elisa Ambrosi |
title |
Variation of the Occurrence of Physical Restraint Use in the Long-Term Care: A Scoping Review |
title_short |
Variation of the Occurrence of Physical Restraint Use in the Long-Term Care: A Scoping Review |
title_full |
Variation of the Occurrence of Physical Restraint Use in the Long-Term Care: A Scoping Review |
title_fullStr |
Variation of the Occurrence of Physical Restraint Use in the Long-Term Care: A Scoping Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Variation of the Occurrence of Physical Restraint Use in the Long-Term Care: A Scoping Review |
title_sort |
variation of the occurrence of physical restraint use in the long-term care: a scoping review |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/34c47b6ac8b44580a750b884c224b1f5 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT elisaambrosi variationoftheoccurrenceofphysicalrestraintuseinthelongtermcareascopingreview AT martinadebiasi variationoftheoccurrenceofphysicalrestraintuseinthelongtermcareascopingreview AT jessicalonghini variationoftheoccurrenceofphysicalrestraintuseinthelongtermcareascopingreview AT lorenzogiori variationoftheoccurrenceofphysicalrestraintuseinthelongtermcareascopingreview AT luisasaiani variationoftheoccurrenceofphysicalrestraintuseinthelongtermcareascopingreview AT elisabettamezzalira variationoftheoccurrenceofphysicalrestraintuseinthelongtermcareascopingreview AT federicacanzan variationoftheoccurrenceofphysicalrestraintuseinthelongtermcareascopingreview |
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