New option of tibial plateau plasty in total knee arthroplasty

Abstract. Introduction There are several options of fixation and plasty for tibial defects. Screw and cement augmentation of the tibia is an alternative to conventional bone autograft and allograft. Although use of metal and cement augments provides reliable support for the tibial plateau and facil...

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Autores principales: Ildar F. Akhtyamov, Ildar Sh. Gilmutdinov, Eldar R. Khasanov
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
RU
Publicado: Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/34dc562d411e47dea53942172ecabf8d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:34dc562d411e47dea53942172ecabf8d2021-11-15T10:14:29ZNew option of tibial plateau plasty in total knee arthroplasty10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-5-592-5961028-44272542-131Xhttps://doaj.org/article/34dc562d411e47dea53942172ecabf8d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doaj.org/toc/1028-4427https://doaj.org/toc/2542-131XAbstract. Introduction There are several options of fixation and plasty for tibial defects. Screw and cement augmentation of the tibia is an alternative to conventional bone autograft and allograft. Although use of metal and cement augments provides reliable support for the tibial plateau and facilitates early weight-bearing on the operated limb the technique fails to maintain enough bone stock for future revisions. The purpose was to present an option of cement and metal augmentation of the tibial component in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Material and methods The technique consists of cement and screw augmentation using three screws placed vertically as a regular triangle and being perpendicular to the tibial plateau. We describe the technique and a clinical instance of type 2A defect of the proximal tibia using the author's method. Outcome measures were goniometry and radiography. Results Goniometry examination showed positive dynamics in the first week after surgery with flexion of 110.0 degrees, extension 175.0 degrees; at 12 months with flexion of 90.0 degrees and extension of 180.0 degrees. Radiographic examination demonstrated no instability and micromobility of the cement mantle. Discussion The author's technique of screw and cement augmentation of the tibial component was practical for type 2A defects of the proximal tibia with a shortage of materials of bone autografts. This is a pilot study that requires further investigations.Ildar F. AkhtyamovIldar Sh. GilmutdinovEldar R. KhasanovRussian Ilizarov Scientific Center for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedicsarticletotal knee arthroplastytibial plateau defectgraftingbone cementscrew augmentationOrthopedic surgeryRD701-811ENRUГений oртопедии, Vol 27, Iss 5, Pp 592-596 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic total knee arthroplasty
tibial plateau defect
grafting
bone cement
screw augmentation
Orthopedic surgery
RD701-811
spellingShingle total knee arthroplasty
tibial plateau defect
grafting
bone cement
screw augmentation
Orthopedic surgery
RD701-811
Ildar F. Akhtyamov
Ildar Sh. Gilmutdinov
Eldar R. Khasanov
New option of tibial plateau plasty in total knee arthroplasty
description Abstract. Introduction There are several options of fixation and plasty for tibial defects. Screw and cement augmentation of the tibia is an alternative to conventional bone autograft and allograft. Although use of metal and cement augments provides reliable support for the tibial plateau and facilitates early weight-bearing on the operated limb the technique fails to maintain enough bone stock for future revisions. The purpose was to present an option of cement and metal augmentation of the tibial component in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Material and methods The technique consists of cement and screw augmentation using three screws placed vertically as a regular triangle and being perpendicular to the tibial plateau. We describe the technique and a clinical instance of type 2A defect of the proximal tibia using the author's method. Outcome measures were goniometry and radiography. Results Goniometry examination showed positive dynamics in the first week after surgery with flexion of 110.0 degrees, extension 175.0 degrees; at 12 months with flexion of 90.0 degrees and extension of 180.0 degrees. Radiographic examination demonstrated no instability and micromobility of the cement mantle. Discussion The author's technique of screw and cement augmentation of the tibial component was practical for type 2A defects of the proximal tibia with a shortage of materials of bone autografts. This is a pilot study that requires further investigations.
format article
author Ildar F. Akhtyamov
Ildar Sh. Gilmutdinov
Eldar R. Khasanov
author_facet Ildar F. Akhtyamov
Ildar Sh. Gilmutdinov
Eldar R. Khasanov
author_sort Ildar F. Akhtyamov
title New option of tibial plateau plasty in total knee arthroplasty
title_short New option of tibial plateau plasty in total knee arthroplasty
title_full New option of tibial plateau plasty in total knee arthroplasty
title_fullStr New option of tibial plateau plasty in total knee arthroplasty
title_full_unstemmed New option of tibial plateau plasty in total knee arthroplasty
title_sort new option of tibial plateau plasty in total knee arthroplasty
publisher Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/34dc562d411e47dea53942172ecabf8d
work_keys_str_mv AT ildarfakhtyamov newoptionoftibialplateauplastyintotalkneearthroplasty
AT ildarshgilmutdinov newoptionoftibialplateauplastyintotalkneearthroplasty
AT eldarrkhasanov newoptionoftibialplateauplastyintotalkneearthroplasty
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