Investigating the presence of enteric bacteria and their antibiotic resistance in drinking water samples of slum households in port city Chattogram, Bangladesh

Globally, unsafe water supplies due to contamination with fecal coliforms are major issues in urban slums. To determine the presence of microbial risk, water samples were collected from three slums in the port city Chattogram and the most probable number (MPN) method was used to test for the presenc...

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Autores principales: Sidratun Nur Chowdhury, Nazifa Rafa, Sayed Mohammad Nazim Uddin, A. K. M. Moniruzzaman Mollah
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/350205735814449b9758c9636f501c92
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:350205735814449b9758c9636f501c922021-11-06T07:05:29ZInvestigating the presence of enteric bacteria and their antibiotic resistance in drinking water samples of slum households in port city Chattogram, Bangladesh1606-97491607-079810.2166/ws.2020.275https://doaj.org/article/350205735814449b9758c9636f501c922021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ws.iwaponline.com/content/21/1/146https://doaj.org/toc/1606-9749https://doaj.org/toc/1607-0798Globally, unsafe water supplies due to contamination with fecal coliforms are major issues in urban slums. To determine the presence of microbial risk, water samples were collected from three slums in the port city Chattogram and the most probable number (MPN) method was used to test for the presence of fecal coliform. All of the samples tested positive by the MPN test. The highest count was 1,100 MPN/100 mL and the lowest count was 7.2 MPN/100 mL. Water stored in containers was prone to being more contaminated than water collected directly from the source. To understand the antibiotic resistivity of the coliform bacteria isolated from the water samples, antibiotic susceptibility was evaluated using the Kirby-Bauer disc method for six antibiotics. All the bacteria were 100% resistant to penicillin-G and ampicillin, and 91.7% showed resistance to amoxicillin and mecillinam. An integrated approach to water, sanitation, and hygiene education must be undertaken when providing sustainable interventions in slums.Sidratun Nur ChowdhuryNazifa RafaSayed Mohammad Nazim UddinA. K. M. Moniruzzaman MollahIWA Publishingarticleantibiotic resistancee. colifecal coliformsanitationslumswaterWater supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)TC401-506ENWater Supply, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 146-156 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic antibiotic resistance
e. coli
fecal coliform
sanitation
slums
water
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TC401-506
spellingShingle antibiotic resistance
e. coli
fecal coliform
sanitation
slums
water
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TC401-506
Sidratun Nur Chowdhury
Nazifa Rafa
Sayed Mohammad Nazim Uddin
A. K. M. Moniruzzaman Mollah
Investigating the presence of enteric bacteria and their antibiotic resistance in drinking water samples of slum households in port city Chattogram, Bangladesh
description Globally, unsafe water supplies due to contamination with fecal coliforms are major issues in urban slums. To determine the presence of microbial risk, water samples were collected from three slums in the port city Chattogram and the most probable number (MPN) method was used to test for the presence of fecal coliform. All of the samples tested positive by the MPN test. The highest count was 1,100 MPN/100 mL and the lowest count was 7.2 MPN/100 mL. Water stored in containers was prone to being more contaminated than water collected directly from the source. To understand the antibiotic resistivity of the coliform bacteria isolated from the water samples, antibiotic susceptibility was evaluated using the Kirby-Bauer disc method for six antibiotics. All the bacteria were 100% resistant to penicillin-G and ampicillin, and 91.7% showed resistance to amoxicillin and mecillinam. An integrated approach to water, sanitation, and hygiene education must be undertaken when providing sustainable interventions in slums.
format article
author Sidratun Nur Chowdhury
Nazifa Rafa
Sayed Mohammad Nazim Uddin
A. K. M. Moniruzzaman Mollah
author_facet Sidratun Nur Chowdhury
Nazifa Rafa
Sayed Mohammad Nazim Uddin
A. K. M. Moniruzzaman Mollah
author_sort Sidratun Nur Chowdhury
title Investigating the presence of enteric bacteria and their antibiotic resistance in drinking water samples of slum households in port city Chattogram, Bangladesh
title_short Investigating the presence of enteric bacteria and their antibiotic resistance in drinking water samples of slum households in port city Chattogram, Bangladesh
title_full Investigating the presence of enteric bacteria and their antibiotic resistance in drinking water samples of slum households in port city Chattogram, Bangladesh
title_fullStr Investigating the presence of enteric bacteria and their antibiotic resistance in drinking water samples of slum households in port city Chattogram, Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the presence of enteric bacteria and their antibiotic resistance in drinking water samples of slum households in port city Chattogram, Bangladesh
title_sort investigating the presence of enteric bacteria and their antibiotic resistance in drinking water samples of slum households in port city chattogram, bangladesh
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/350205735814449b9758c9636f501c92
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