Grid-Based Routing Model for Energy Efficient and Secure Data Transmission in WSN for Smart Building Applications

Presently, due to the establishment of a sensor network, residual buildings in urban areas are being converted into smart buildings. Many sensors are deployed in various buildings to perform different functions, such as water quality monitoring and temperature monitoring. However, the major concern...

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Autores principales:	V. Sivasankarareddy, G. Sundari, Ch. Rami Reddy, Flah Aymen, Edson C. Bortoni
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	grid clustering smart building sailfish optimization fuzzy expert system and two-fish encryption algorithm Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/350c31269a97420db643fc2440d9179b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:350c31269a97420db643fc2440d9179b2021-11-25T16:30:31ZGrid-Based Routing Model for Energy Efficient and Secure Data Transmission in WSN for Smart Building Applications10.3390/app1122105172076-3417https://doaj.org/article/350c31269a97420db643fc2440d9179b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10517https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Presently, due to the establishment of a sensor network, residual buildings in urban areas are being converted into smart buildings. Many sensors are deployed in various buildings to perform different functions, such as water quality monitoring and temperature monitoring. However, the major concern faced in smart building Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is energy depletion and security threats. Many researchers have attempted to solve these issues by various authors in different applications of WSNs. However, limited research has been conducted on smart buildings. Thus, the present research is focused on designing an energy-efficient and secure routing protocol for smart building WSNs. The process in the proposed framework is carried out in two stages. The first stage is the design of the optimal routing protocol based on the grid-clustering approach. In the grid-based model, a grid organizer was selected based on the sailfish optimization algorithm. Subsequently, a fuzzy expert system is used to select the relay node to reach the shortest path for data transmission. The second stage involves designing a trust model for secure data transmission using the two-fish algorithm. A simulation study of the proposed framework was conducted to evaluate its performance. Some metrics, such as the packet delivery ratio, end-end delay, and average residual energy, were calculated for the proposed model. The average residual energy for the proposed framework was 96%, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed routing design.V. SivasankarareddyG. SundariCh. Rami ReddyFlah AymenEdson C. BortoniMDPI AGarticlegrid clusteringsmart buildingsailfish optimizationfuzzy expert system and two-fish encryption algorithmTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10517, p 10517 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	grid clustering smart building sailfish optimization fuzzy expert system and two-fish encryption algorithm Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	grid clustering smart building sailfish optimization fuzzy expert system and two-fish encryption algorithm Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 V. Sivasankarareddy G. Sundari Ch. Rami Reddy Flah Aymen Edson C. Bortoni Grid-Based Routing Model for Energy Efficient and Secure Data Transmission in WSN for Smart Building Applications
description	Presently, due to the establishment of a sensor network, residual buildings in urban areas are being converted into smart buildings. Many sensors are deployed in various buildings to perform different functions, such as water quality monitoring and temperature monitoring. However, the major concern faced in smart building Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is energy depletion and security threats. Many researchers have attempted to solve these issues by various authors in different applications of WSNs. However, limited research has been conducted on smart buildings. Thus, the present research is focused on designing an energy-efficient and secure routing protocol for smart building WSNs. The process in the proposed framework is carried out in two stages. The first stage is the design of the optimal routing protocol based on the grid-clustering approach. In the grid-based model, a grid organizer was selected based on the sailfish optimization algorithm. Subsequently, a fuzzy expert system is used to select the relay node to reach the shortest path for data transmission. The second stage involves designing a trust model for secure data transmission using the two-fish algorithm. A simulation study of the proposed framework was conducted to evaluate its performance. Some metrics, such as the packet delivery ratio, end-end delay, and average residual energy, were calculated for the proposed model. The average residual energy for the proposed framework was 96%, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed routing design.
format	article
author	V. Sivasankarareddy G. Sundari Ch. Rami Reddy Flah Aymen Edson C. Bortoni
author_facet	V. Sivasankarareddy G. Sundari Ch. Rami Reddy Flah Aymen Edson C. Bortoni
author_sort	V. Sivasankarareddy
title	Grid-Based Routing Model for Energy Efficient and Secure Data Transmission in WSN for Smart Building Applications
title_short	Grid-Based Routing Model for Energy Efficient and Secure Data Transmission in WSN for Smart Building Applications
title_full	Grid-Based Routing Model for Energy Efficient and Secure Data Transmission in WSN for Smart Building Applications
title_fullStr	Grid-Based Routing Model for Energy Efficient and Secure Data Transmission in WSN for Smart Building Applications
title_full_unstemmed	Grid-Based Routing Model for Energy Efficient and Secure Data Transmission in WSN for Smart Building Applications
title_sort	grid-based routing model for energy efficient and secure data transmission in wsn for smart building applications
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/350c31269a97420db643fc2440d9179b
work_keys_str_mv	AT vsivasankarareddy gridbasedroutingmodelforenergyefficientandsecuredatatransmissioninwsnforsmartbuildingapplications AT gsundari gridbasedroutingmodelforenergyefficientandsecuredatatransmissioninwsnforsmartbuildingapplications AT chramireddy gridbasedroutingmodelforenergyefficientandsecuredatatransmissioninwsnforsmartbuildingapplications AT flahaymen gridbasedroutingmodelforenergyefficientandsecuredatatransmissioninwsnforsmartbuildingapplications AT edsoncbortoni gridbasedroutingmodelforenergyefficientandsecuredatatransmissioninwsnforsmartbuildingapplications
_version_	1718413129491152896

Grid-Based Routing Model for Energy Efficient and Secure Data Transmission in WSN for Smart Building Applications

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