Antimicrobial Properties of Silver Nitrate Nanoparticle and Its Application in Endodontics and Dentistry: A Review of Literature

Background. The silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) are the most acceptable and excellent nanotechnology-based product among all metallic nanoparticles (noble metals). They are novel in terms of good conductivity, catalytic, chemical stability, and most significant anti-inflammatory and antiviral activiti...

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Autores principales: Lakshmi Thangavelu, Abdul Habeeb Adil, Sohaib Arshad, Ezhilarasan Devaraj, Sreekanth Kumar Mallineni, Rishitha Sajja, Anil Chakradhar, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari
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Publicado: Hindawi Limited 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3510261897fe485d8657ca585bc6c6f92021-11-22T01:10:05ZAntimicrobial Properties of Silver Nitrate Nanoparticle and Its Application in Endodontics and Dentistry: A Review of Literature1687-412910.1155/2021/9132714https://doaj.org/article/3510261897fe485d8657ca585bc6c6f92021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9132714https://doaj.org/toc/1687-4129Background. The silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) are the most acceptable and excellent nanotechnology-based product among all metallic nanoparticles (noble metals). They are novel in terms of good conductivity, catalytic, chemical stability, and most significant anti-inflammatory and antiviral activities. Aim. This review is aimed at understanding the synthesis, mechanism, and applications of Ag NPs in dentistry and their qualities to aid clinicians and researchers. Materials and Methods. A electronic search for literature was performed on the Google Scholar, PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases for related articles using multiple keywords. The keywords used were antimicrobial properties, mechanism of action, and current uses of Ag NPs in dentistry. The search was limited to articles published in the English language; no deadline was set for publications. Results. About 185 articles were considered relevant to the reported research out of 6420 electronic search results. Only the publications that were required were received after all abstracts were assessed for relevance. After a final electronic and manual search, roughly 47 research publications were found to be helpful in this study. Conclusion. The Ag NPs, unlike other biomaterials used in dentistry, have unique biological features and could be used in endodontics, restorative dentistry, periodontology, prosthetic dentistry, implantology, and oral malignancies, because of their antimicrobial, antifungal, and antiviral effects.Lakshmi ThangaveluAbdul Habeeb AdilSohaib ArshadEzhilarasan DevarajSreekanth Kumar MallineniRishitha SajjaAnil ChakradharMohmed Isaqali KarobariHindawi LimitedarticleTechnology (General)T1-995ENJournal of Nanomaterials, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Technology (General)
T1-995
spellingShingle Technology (General)
T1-995
Lakshmi Thangavelu
Abdul Habeeb Adil
Sohaib Arshad
Ezhilarasan Devaraj
Sreekanth Kumar Mallineni
Rishitha Sajja
Anil Chakradhar
Mohmed Isaqali Karobari
Antimicrobial Properties of Silver Nitrate Nanoparticle and Its Application in Endodontics and Dentistry: A Review of Literature
description Background. The silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) are the most acceptable and excellent nanotechnology-based product among all metallic nanoparticles (noble metals). They are novel in terms of good conductivity, catalytic, chemical stability, and most significant anti-inflammatory and antiviral activities. Aim. This review is aimed at understanding the synthesis, mechanism, and applications of Ag NPs in dentistry and their qualities to aid clinicians and researchers. Materials and Methods. A electronic search for literature was performed on the Google Scholar, PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases for related articles using multiple keywords. The keywords used were antimicrobial properties, mechanism of action, and current uses of Ag NPs in dentistry. The search was limited to articles published in the English language; no deadline was set for publications. Results. About 185 articles were considered relevant to the reported research out of 6420 electronic search results. Only the publications that were required were received after all abstracts were assessed for relevance. After a final electronic and manual search, roughly 47 research publications were found to be helpful in this study. Conclusion. The Ag NPs, unlike other biomaterials used in dentistry, have unique biological features and could be used in endodontics, restorative dentistry, periodontology, prosthetic dentistry, implantology, and oral malignancies, because of their antimicrobial, antifungal, and antiviral effects.
format article
author Lakshmi Thangavelu
Abdul Habeeb Adil
Sohaib Arshad
Ezhilarasan Devaraj
Sreekanth Kumar Mallineni
Rishitha Sajja
Anil Chakradhar
Mohmed Isaqali Karobari
author_facet Lakshmi Thangavelu
Abdul Habeeb Adil
Sohaib Arshad
Ezhilarasan Devaraj
Sreekanth Kumar Mallineni
Rishitha Sajja
Anil Chakradhar
Mohmed Isaqali Karobari
author_sort Lakshmi Thangavelu
title Antimicrobial Properties of Silver Nitrate Nanoparticle and Its Application in Endodontics and Dentistry: A Review of Literature
title_short Antimicrobial Properties of Silver Nitrate Nanoparticle and Its Application in Endodontics and Dentistry: A Review of Literature
title_full Antimicrobial Properties of Silver Nitrate Nanoparticle and Its Application in Endodontics and Dentistry: A Review of Literature
title_fullStr Antimicrobial Properties of Silver Nitrate Nanoparticle and Its Application in Endodontics and Dentistry: A Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial Properties of Silver Nitrate Nanoparticle and Its Application in Endodontics and Dentistry: A Review of Literature
title_sort antimicrobial properties of silver nitrate nanoparticle and its application in endodontics and dentistry: a review of literature
publisher Hindawi Limited
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3510261897fe485d8657ca585bc6c6f9
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