A parthenogenetic quasi-program causes teratoma-like tumors during aging in wild-type C. elegans

Aging: Runaway programs are a cause of aging The main cause of disease worldwide is aging, a process long suspected to result from damage accumulation. However, new work from a team led by David Gems at University College London describes a different type of cause: quasi-programs, or the futile run-...

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Autores principales: Hongyuan Wang, Yuan Zhao, Marina Ezcurra, Alexandre Benedetto, Ann F. Gilliat, Josephine Hellberg, Ziyu Ren, Evgeniy R. Galimov, Trin Athigapanich, Johannes Girstmair, Maximilian J. Telford, Colin T. Dolphin, Zhizhou Zhang, David Gems
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3519f894f35745668a4fd12ca37efb502021-12-02T13:41:46ZA parthenogenetic quasi-program causes teratoma-like tumors during aging in wild-type C. elegans10.1038/s41514-018-0025-32056-3973https://doaj.org/article/3519f894f35745668a4fd12ca37efb502018-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41514-018-0025-3https://doaj.org/toc/2056-3973Aging: Runaway programs are a cause of aging The main cause of disease worldwide is aging, a process long suspected to result from damage accumulation. However, new work from a team led by David Gems at University College London describes a different type of cause: quasi-programs, or the futile run-on biological programs in later life, supporting a recently proposed, alternative theory about aging. The study focuses on the short-lived worm C. elegans, which during aging develop very large tumors in the uterus. The authors show how such tumors develop due to futile attempts by unfertilized eggs to develop by switching on programs of embryogenesis. In mammals, similar runaway programs cause teratomas, a type of benign tumor of grotesque appearance. This work provides new insights about the nature of aging as a disease process, suggesting that it is to an extent teratoma-like.Hongyuan WangYuan ZhaoMarina EzcurraAlexandre BenedettoAnn F. GilliatJosephine HellbergZiyu RenEvgeniy R. GalimovTrin AthigapanichJohannes GirstmairMaximilian J. TelfordColin T. DolphinZhizhou ZhangDavid GemsNature PortfolioarticleGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENnpj Aging and Mechanisms of Disease, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Hongyuan Wang
Yuan Zhao
Marina Ezcurra
Alexandre Benedetto
Ann F. Gilliat
Josephine Hellberg
Ziyu Ren
Evgeniy R. Galimov
Trin Athigapanich
Johannes Girstmair
Maximilian J. Telford
Colin T. Dolphin
Zhizhou Zhang
David Gems
A parthenogenetic quasi-program causes teratoma-like tumors during aging in wild-type C. elegans
description Aging: Runaway programs are a cause of aging The main cause of disease worldwide is aging, a process long suspected to result from damage accumulation. However, new work from a team led by David Gems at University College London describes a different type of cause: quasi-programs, or the futile run-on biological programs in later life, supporting a recently proposed, alternative theory about aging. The study focuses on the short-lived worm C. elegans, which during aging develop very large tumors in the uterus. The authors show how such tumors develop due to futile attempts by unfertilized eggs to develop by switching on programs of embryogenesis. In mammals, similar runaway programs cause teratomas, a type of benign tumor of grotesque appearance. This work provides new insights about the nature of aging as a disease process, suggesting that it is to an extent teratoma-like.
format article
author Hongyuan Wang
Yuan Zhao
Marina Ezcurra
Alexandre Benedetto
Ann F. Gilliat
Josephine Hellberg
Ziyu Ren
Evgeniy R. Galimov
Trin Athigapanich
Johannes Girstmair
Maximilian J. Telford
Colin T. Dolphin
Zhizhou Zhang
David Gems
author_facet Hongyuan Wang
Yuan Zhao
Marina Ezcurra
Alexandre Benedetto
Ann F. Gilliat
Josephine Hellberg
Ziyu Ren
Evgeniy R. Galimov
Trin Athigapanich
Johannes Girstmair
Maximilian J. Telford
Colin T. Dolphin
Zhizhou Zhang
David Gems
author_sort Hongyuan Wang
title A parthenogenetic quasi-program causes teratoma-like tumors during aging in wild-type C. elegans
title_short A parthenogenetic quasi-program causes teratoma-like tumors during aging in wild-type C. elegans
title_full A parthenogenetic quasi-program causes teratoma-like tumors during aging in wild-type C. elegans
title_fullStr A parthenogenetic quasi-program causes teratoma-like tumors during aging in wild-type C. elegans
title_full_unstemmed A parthenogenetic quasi-program causes teratoma-like tumors during aging in wild-type C. elegans
title_sort parthenogenetic quasi-program causes teratoma-like tumors during aging in wild-type c. elegans
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/3519f894f35745668a4fd12ca37efb50
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