A Guide to Design Functional Molecular Liquids with Tailorable Properties using Pyrene-Fluorescence as a Probe

Abstract Solvent-free, nonvolatile, room-temperature alkylated-π functional molecular liquids (FMLs) are rapidly emerging as a new generation of fluid matter. However, precision design to tune their physicochemical properties remains a serious challenge because the properties are governed by subtle...

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Autores principales: Fengniu Lu, Tomohisa Takaya, Koichi Iwata, Izuru Kawamura, Akinori Saeki, Masashi Ishii, Kazuhiko Nagura, Takashi Nakanishi
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/352ad2599baf456693931eef6fb1d44c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:352ad2599baf456693931eef6fb1d44c2021-12-02T11:52:34ZA Guide to Design Functional Molecular Liquids with Tailorable Properties using Pyrene-Fluorescence as a Probe10.1038/s41598-017-03584-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/352ad2599baf456693931eef6fb1d44c2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03584-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Solvent-free, nonvolatile, room-temperature alkylated-π functional molecular liquids (FMLs) are rapidly emerging as a new generation of fluid matter. However, precision design to tune their physicochemical properties remains a serious challenge because the properties are governed by subtle π-π interactions among functional π-units, which are very hard to control and characterize. Herein, we address the issue by probing π-π interactions with highly sensitive pyrene-fluorescence. A series of alkylated pyrene FMLs were synthesized. The photophysical properties were artfully engineered with rational modulation of the number, length, and substituent motif of alkyl chains attached to the pyrene unit. The different emission from the excimer to uncommon intermediate to the monomer scaled the pyrene-pyrene interactions in a clear trend, from stronger to weaker to negligible. Synchronously, the physical nature of these FMLs was regulated from inhomogeneous to isotropic. The inhomogeneity, unexplored before, was thoroughly investigated by ultrafast time-resolved spectroscopy techniques. The result provides a clearer image of liquid matter. Our methodology demonstrates a potential to unambiguously determine local molecular organizations of amorphous materials, which cannot be achieved by conventional structural analysis. Therefore this study provides a guide to design alkylated-π FMLs with tailorable physicochemical properties.Fengniu LuTomohisa TakayaKoichi IwataIzuru KawamuraAkinori SaekiMasashi IshiiKazuhiko NaguraTakashi NakanishiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Fengniu Lu
Tomohisa Takaya
Koichi Iwata
Izuru Kawamura
Akinori Saeki
Masashi Ishii
Kazuhiko Nagura
Takashi Nakanishi
A Guide to Design Functional Molecular Liquids with Tailorable Properties using Pyrene-Fluorescence as a Probe
description Abstract Solvent-free, nonvolatile, room-temperature alkylated-π functional molecular liquids (FMLs) are rapidly emerging as a new generation of fluid matter. However, precision design to tune their physicochemical properties remains a serious challenge because the properties are governed by subtle π-π interactions among functional π-units, which are very hard to control and characterize. Herein, we address the issue by probing π-π interactions with highly sensitive pyrene-fluorescence. A series of alkylated pyrene FMLs were synthesized. The photophysical properties were artfully engineered with rational modulation of the number, length, and substituent motif of alkyl chains attached to the pyrene unit. The different emission from the excimer to uncommon intermediate to the monomer scaled the pyrene-pyrene interactions in a clear trend, from stronger to weaker to negligible. Synchronously, the physical nature of these FMLs was regulated from inhomogeneous to isotropic. The inhomogeneity, unexplored before, was thoroughly investigated by ultrafast time-resolved spectroscopy techniques. The result provides a clearer image of liquid matter. Our methodology demonstrates a potential to unambiguously determine local molecular organizations of amorphous materials, which cannot be achieved by conventional structural analysis. Therefore this study provides a guide to design alkylated-π FMLs with tailorable physicochemical properties.
format article
author Fengniu Lu
Tomohisa Takaya
Koichi Iwata
Izuru Kawamura
Akinori Saeki
Masashi Ishii
Kazuhiko Nagura
Takashi Nakanishi
author_facet Fengniu Lu
Tomohisa Takaya
Koichi Iwata
Izuru Kawamura
Akinori Saeki
Masashi Ishii
Kazuhiko Nagura
Takashi Nakanishi
author_sort Fengniu Lu
title A Guide to Design Functional Molecular Liquids with Tailorable Properties using Pyrene-Fluorescence as a Probe
title_short A Guide to Design Functional Molecular Liquids with Tailorable Properties using Pyrene-Fluorescence as a Probe
title_full A Guide to Design Functional Molecular Liquids with Tailorable Properties using Pyrene-Fluorescence as a Probe
title_fullStr A Guide to Design Functional Molecular Liquids with Tailorable Properties using Pyrene-Fluorescence as a Probe
title_full_unstemmed A Guide to Design Functional Molecular Liquids with Tailorable Properties using Pyrene-Fluorescence as a Probe
title_sort guide to design functional molecular liquids with tailorable properties using pyrene-fluorescence as a probe
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/352ad2599baf456693931eef6fb1d44c
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