A Guide to Design Functional Molecular Liquids with Tailorable Properties using Pyrene-Fluorescence as a Probe
Abstract Solvent-free, nonvolatile, room-temperature alkylated-π functional molecular liquids (FMLs) are rapidly emerging as a new generation of fluid matter. However, precision design to tune their physicochemical properties remains a serious challenge because the properties are governed by subtle...
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oai:doaj.org-article:352ad2599baf456693931eef6fb1d44c2021-12-02T11:52:34ZA Guide to Design Functional Molecular Liquids with Tailorable Properties using Pyrene-Fluorescence as a Probe10.1038/s41598-017-03584-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/352ad2599baf456693931eef6fb1d44c2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03584-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Solvent-free, nonvolatile, room-temperature alkylated-π functional molecular liquids (FMLs) are rapidly emerging as a new generation of fluid matter. However, precision design to tune their physicochemical properties remains a serious challenge because the properties are governed by subtle π-π interactions among functional π-units, which are very hard to control and characterize. Herein, we address the issue by probing π-π interactions with highly sensitive pyrene-fluorescence. A series of alkylated pyrene FMLs were synthesized. The photophysical properties were artfully engineered with rational modulation of the number, length, and substituent motif of alkyl chains attached to the pyrene unit. The different emission from the excimer to uncommon intermediate to the monomer scaled the pyrene-pyrene interactions in a clear trend, from stronger to weaker to negligible. Synchronously, the physical nature of these FMLs was regulated from inhomogeneous to isotropic. The inhomogeneity, unexplored before, was thoroughly investigated by ultrafast time-resolved spectroscopy techniques. The result provides a clearer image of liquid matter. Our methodology demonstrates a potential to unambiguously determine local molecular organizations of amorphous materials, which cannot be achieved by conventional structural analysis. Therefore this study provides a guide to design alkylated-π FMLs with tailorable physicochemical properties.Fengniu LuTomohisa TakayaKoichi IwataIzuru KawamuraAkinori SaekiMasashi IshiiKazuhiko NaguraTakashi NakanishiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Fengniu Lu Tomohisa Takaya Koichi Iwata Izuru Kawamura Akinori Saeki Masashi Ishii Kazuhiko Nagura Takashi Nakanishi A Guide to Design Functional Molecular Liquids with Tailorable Properties using Pyrene-Fluorescence as a Probe |
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Abstract Solvent-free, nonvolatile, room-temperature alkylated-π functional molecular liquids (FMLs) are rapidly emerging as a new generation of fluid matter. However, precision design to tune their physicochemical properties remains a serious challenge because the properties are governed by subtle π-π interactions among functional π-units, which are very hard to control and characterize. Herein, we address the issue by probing π-π interactions with highly sensitive pyrene-fluorescence. A series of alkylated pyrene FMLs were synthesized. The photophysical properties were artfully engineered with rational modulation of the number, length, and substituent motif of alkyl chains attached to the pyrene unit. The different emission from the excimer to uncommon intermediate to the monomer scaled the pyrene-pyrene interactions in a clear trend, from stronger to weaker to negligible. Synchronously, the physical nature of these FMLs was regulated from inhomogeneous to isotropic. The inhomogeneity, unexplored before, was thoroughly investigated by ultrafast time-resolved spectroscopy techniques. The result provides a clearer image of liquid matter. Our methodology demonstrates a potential to unambiguously determine local molecular organizations of amorphous materials, which cannot be achieved by conventional structural analysis. Therefore this study provides a guide to design alkylated-π FMLs with tailorable physicochemical properties. |
format |
article |
author |
Fengniu Lu Tomohisa Takaya Koichi Iwata Izuru Kawamura Akinori Saeki Masashi Ishii Kazuhiko Nagura Takashi Nakanishi |
author_facet |
Fengniu Lu Tomohisa Takaya Koichi Iwata Izuru Kawamura Akinori Saeki Masashi Ishii Kazuhiko Nagura Takashi Nakanishi |
author_sort |
Fengniu Lu |
title |
A Guide to Design Functional Molecular Liquids with Tailorable Properties using Pyrene-Fluorescence as a Probe |
title_short |
A Guide to Design Functional Molecular Liquids with Tailorable Properties using Pyrene-Fluorescence as a Probe |
title_full |
A Guide to Design Functional Molecular Liquids with Tailorable Properties using Pyrene-Fluorescence as a Probe |
title_fullStr |
A Guide to Design Functional Molecular Liquids with Tailorable Properties using Pyrene-Fluorescence as a Probe |
title_full_unstemmed |
A Guide to Design Functional Molecular Liquids with Tailorable Properties using Pyrene-Fluorescence as a Probe |
title_sort |
guide to design functional molecular liquids with tailorable properties using pyrene-fluorescence as a probe |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/352ad2599baf456693931eef6fb1d44c |
work_keys_str_mv |
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