Can the design of the instruments used for undersized osteotomies influence the initial stability of implants installed in low-density bone? An in vitro pilot study.

<h4>Objectives</h4>The aims of this study were to compare the initial implant stability obtained using four different osteotomy techniques in low-density synthetic bone, to evaluate the instrument design in comparison to the implant design, and to determinate a possible correlation betwe...

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Autores principales: Márcio de Carvalho Formiga, Arthur Felipe Gehrke, João Paulo De Bortoli, Sergio Alexandre Gehrke
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:353142434c674f459082f40cfae0982d2021-12-02T20:17:12ZCan the design of the instruments used for undersized osteotomies influence the initial stability of implants installed in low-density bone? An in vitro pilot study.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0257985https://doaj.org/article/353142434c674f459082f40cfae0982d2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257985https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objectives</h4>The aims of this study were to compare the initial implant stability obtained using four different osteotomy techniques in low-density synthetic bone, to evaluate the instrument design in comparison to the implant design, and to determinate a possible correlation between the insertion torque and initial stability quotient (ISQ).<h4>Materials and methods</h4>Four groups were identified in accordance with the osteotomy technique used (n = 10 implants per group): group G1, osteotomy using the recommended drilling sequence; group G2, osteotomy using an undersized compactor drill; group G3, osteotomy using an undersized drill; and group G4, osteotomy using universal osseodensification drills. Two polyurethane blocks were used: block 1, with a medullary portion of 10 pounds per cubic foot (PCF 10) and with a 1 mm cortical portion of PCF 40, and block 2, with a medullary of PCF 15 and with a 2 mm cortical portion of PCF 40. Tapered implants of 4 mm in diameter and 11 mm in length were used. The insertion torque (IT) and ISQ were measured. The dimensions of the final instrument used in each group and the dimensions of the implant were used to calculate the total area of each part, and these data were compared.<h4>Results</h4>Differences between the four groups were found for IT and ISQ values depending on the technique used for the osteotomy in the two synthetic bone models (p < 0.0001). All groups showed lower values of initial stability in block 1 than in block 2.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Undersized osteotomies with instruments designed according to the implant body significantly increased the initial stability values compared to beds prepared with universal drills and using the drilling sequence standardized by the manufacturer.Márcio de Carvalho FormigaArthur Felipe GehrkeJoão Paulo De BortoliSergio Alexandre GehrkePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0257985 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Márcio de Carvalho Formiga
Arthur Felipe Gehrke
João Paulo De Bortoli
Sergio Alexandre Gehrke
Can the design of the instruments used for undersized osteotomies influence the initial stability of implants installed in low-density bone? An in vitro pilot study.
description <h4>Objectives</h4>The aims of this study were to compare the initial implant stability obtained using four different osteotomy techniques in low-density synthetic bone, to evaluate the instrument design in comparison to the implant design, and to determinate a possible correlation between the insertion torque and initial stability quotient (ISQ).<h4>Materials and methods</h4>Four groups were identified in accordance with the osteotomy technique used (n = 10 implants per group): group G1, osteotomy using the recommended drilling sequence; group G2, osteotomy using an undersized compactor drill; group G3, osteotomy using an undersized drill; and group G4, osteotomy using universal osseodensification drills. Two polyurethane blocks were used: block 1, with a medullary portion of 10 pounds per cubic foot (PCF 10) and with a 1 mm cortical portion of PCF 40, and block 2, with a medullary of PCF 15 and with a 2 mm cortical portion of PCF 40. Tapered implants of 4 mm in diameter and 11 mm in length were used. The insertion torque (IT) and ISQ were measured. The dimensions of the final instrument used in each group and the dimensions of the implant were used to calculate the total area of each part, and these data were compared.<h4>Results</h4>Differences between the four groups were found for IT and ISQ values depending on the technique used for the osteotomy in the two synthetic bone models (p < 0.0001). All groups showed lower values of initial stability in block 1 than in block 2.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Undersized osteotomies with instruments designed according to the implant body significantly increased the initial stability values compared to beds prepared with universal drills and using the drilling sequence standardized by the manufacturer.
format article
author Márcio de Carvalho Formiga
Arthur Felipe Gehrke
João Paulo De Bortoli
Sergio Alexandre Gehrke
author_facet Márcio de Carvalho Formiga
Arthur Felipe Gehrke
João Paulo De Bortoli
Sergio Alexandre Gehrke
author_sort Márcio de Carvalho Formiga
title Can the design of the instruments used for undersized osteotomies influence the initial stability of implants installed in low-density bone? An in vitro pilot study.
title_short Can the design of the instruments used for undersized osteotomies influence the initial stability of implants installed in low-density bone? An in vitro pilot study.
title_full Can the design of the instruments used for undersized osteotomies influence the initial stability of implants installed in low-density bone? An in vitro pilot study.
title_fullStr Can the design of the instruments used for undersized osteotomies influence the initial stability of implants installed in low-density bone? An in vitro pilot study.
title_full_unstemmed Can the design of the instruments used for undersized osteotomies influence the initial stability of implants installed in low-density bone? An in vitro pilot study.
title_sort can the design of the instruments used for undersized osteotomies influence the initial stability of implants installed in low-density bone? an in vitro pilot study.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/353142434c674f459082f40cfae0982d
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