Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides

The isothiourea-catalyzed enantioselective 1,6-conjugate addition of <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl esters to 2,6-disubstituted <i>para</i>-quinone methides is reported. <i>para</i>-Nitrophenoxide, generated in situ from initial <i>N</i>-acylation of the isot...

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Autores principales: Jude N. Arokianathar, Will C. Hartley, Calum McLaughlin, Mark D. Greenhalgh, Darren Stead, Sean Ng, Alexandra M. Z. Slawin, Andrew D. Smith
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/355f0306f6ad4c5f949bcd0c0470370b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:355f0306f6ad4c5f949bcd0c0470370b2021-11-11T18:22:01ZIsothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides10.3390/molecules262163331420-3049https://doaj.org/article/355f0306f6ad4c5f949bcd0c0470370b2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6333https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049The isothiourea-catalyzed enantioselective 1,6-conjugate addition of <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl esters to 2,6-disubstituted <i>para</i>-quinone methides is reported. <i>para</i>-Nitrophenoxide, generated in situ from initial <i>N</i>-acylation of the isothiourea by the <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl ester, is proposed to facilitate catalyst turnover in this transformation. A range of <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl ester products can be isolated, or derivatized in situ by addition of benzylamine to give amides at up to 99% yield. Although low diastereocontrol is observed, the diastereoisomeric ester products are separable and formed with high enantiocontrol (up to 94:6 er).Jude N. ArokianatharWill C. HartleyCalum McLaughlinMark D. GreenhalghDarren SteadSean NgAlexandra M. Z. SlawinAndrew D. SmithMDPI AGarticleisothioureaammonium enolatearyloxidequinone methideester functionalization1,6-conjugate additionOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6333, p 6333 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic isothiourea
ammonium enolate
aryloxide
quinone methide
ester functionalization
1,6-conjugate addition
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle isothiourea
ammonium enolate
aryloxide
quinone methide
ester functionalization
1,6-conjugate addition
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Jude N. Arokianathar
Will C. Hartley
Calum McLaughlin
Mark D. Greenhalgh
Darren Stead
Sean Ng
Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
Andrew D. Smith
Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides
description The isothiourea-catalyzed enantioselective 1,6-conjugate addition of <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl esters to 2,6-disubstituted <i>para</i>-quinone methides is reported. <i>para</i>-Nitrophenoxide, generated in situ from initial <i>N</i>-acylation of the isothiourea by the <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl ester, is proposed to facilitate catalyst turnover in this transformation. A range of <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl ester products can be isolated, or derivatized in situ by addition of benzylamine to give amides at up to 99% yield. Although low diastereocontrol is observed, the diastereoisomeric ester products are separable and formed with high enantiocontrol (up to 94:6 er).
format article
author Jude N. Arokianathar
Will C. Hartley
Calum McLaughlin
Mark D. Greenhalgh
Darren Stead
Sean Ng
Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
Andrew D. Smith
author_facet Jude N. Arokianathar
Will C. Hartley
Calum McLaughlin
Mark D. Greenhalgh
Darren Stead
Sean Ng
Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
Andrew D. Smith
author_sort Jude N. Arokianathar
title Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides
title_short Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides
title_full Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides
title_fullStr Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides
title_full_unstemmed Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides
title_sort isothiourea-catalyzed enantioselective α-alkylation of esters via 1,6-conjugate addition to <i>para</i>-quinone methides
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/355f0306f6ad4c5f949bcd0c0470370b
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