Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides
The isothiourea-catalyzed enantioselective 1,6-conjugate addition of <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl esters to 2,6-disubstituted <i>para</i>-quinone methides is reported. <i>para</i>-Nitrophenoxide, generated in situ from initial <i>N</i>-acylation of the isot...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:355f0306f6ad4c5f949bcd0c0470370b2021-11-11T18:22:01ZIsothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides10.3390/molecules262163331420-3049https://doaj.org/article/355f0306f6ad4c5f949bcd0c0470370b2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6333https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049The isothiourea-catalyzed enantioselective 1,6-conjugate addition of <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl esters to 2,6-disubstituted <i>para</i>-quinone methides is reported. <i>para</i>-Nitrophenoxide, generated in situ from initial <i>N</i>-acylation of the isothiourea by the <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl ester, is proposed to facilitate catalyst turnover in this transformation. A range of <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl ester products can be isolated, or derivatized in situ by addition of benzylamine to give amides at up to 99% yield. Although low diastereocontrol is observed, the diastereoisomeric ester products are separable and formed with high enantiocontrol (up to 94:6 er).Jude N. ArokianatharWill C. HartleyCalum McLaughlinMark D. GreenhalghDarren SteadSean NgAlexandra M. Z. SlawinAndrew D. SmithMDPI AGarticleisothioureaammonium enolatearyloxidequinone methideester functionalization1,6-conjugate additionOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6333, p 6333 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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isothiourea ammonium enolate aryloxide quinone methide ester functionalization 1,6-conjugate addition Organic chemistry QD241-441 |
spellingShingle |
isothiourea ammonium enolate aryloxide quinone methide ester functionalization 1,6-conjugate addition Organic chemistry QD241-441 Jude N. Arokianathar Will C. Hartley Calum McLaughlin Mark D. Greenhalgh Darren Stead Sean Ng Alexandra M. Z. Slawin Andrew D. Smith Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides |
description |
The isothiourea-catalyzed enantioselective 1,6-conjugate addition of <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl esters to 2,6-disubstituted <i>para</i>-quinone methides is reported. <i>para</i>-Nitrophenoxide, generated in situ from initial <i>N</i>-acylation of the isothiourea by the <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl ester, is proposed to facilitate catalyst turnover in this transformation. A range of <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl ester products can be isolated, or derivatized in situ by addition of benzylamine to give amides at up to 99% yield. Although low diastereocontrol is observed, the diastereoisomeric ester products are separable and formed with high enantiocontrol (up to 94:6 er). |
format |
article |
author |
Jude N. Arokianathar Will C. Hartley Calum McLaughlin Mark D. Greenhalgh Darren Stead Sean Ng Alexandra M. Z. Slawin Andrew D. Smith |
author_facet |
Jude N. Arokianathar Will C. Hartley Calum McLaughlin Mark D. Greenhalgh Darren Stead Sean Ng Alexandra M. Z. Slawin Andrew D. Smith |
author_sort |
Jude N. Arokianathar |
title |
Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides |
title_short |
Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides |
title_full |
Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides |
title_fullStr |
Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides |
title_full_unstemmed |
Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides |
title_sort |
isothiourea-catalyzed enantioselective α-alkylation of esters via 1,6-conjugate addition to <i>para</i>-quinone methides |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/355f0306f6ad4c5f949bcd0c0470370b |
work_keys_str_mv |
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