Spatiotemporal trends of the global burden of melanoma in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Results from the 2019 global burden of disease study

This study aimed to estimate the latest magnitudes and temporal trends of melanoma burden at the national, regional, and global levels. The data on melanoma incidence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2019 came from the Global Burde...

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Autores principales:	Zhen Li, Yuan Fang, Hui Chen, Tongchao Zhang, Xiaolin Yin, Jinyu Man, Xiaorong Yang, Ming Lu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2022
Materias:	Disability-adjusted life-years Epidemiology Estimated annual percentage change Global burden of diseases study Incidence Melanoma Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/356a5e3581c246b18dfd900e6b4e5d59
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:356a5e3581c246b18dfd900e6b4e5d592021-12-04T04:33:27ZSpatiotemporal trends of the global burden of melanoma in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Results from the 2019 global burden of disease study1476-558610.1016/j.neo.2021.11.013https://doaj.org/article/356a5e3581c246b18dfd900e6b4e5d592022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558621001044https://doaj.org/toc/1476-5586This study aimed to estimate the latest magnitudes and temporal trends of melanoma burden at the national, regional, and global levels. The data on melanoma incidence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2019 came from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study. Estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was calculated to depict the temporal trends and Spearman rank correlation was used to analyze the influential factors of EAPC. From 1990 to 2019, the incident cases of melanoma increased by 170% to 289,950, death increased by 90% to 62,840, and DALYs increased by 67% to 1,707,800 globally. The age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of melanoma increased globally by an average of 1.13 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.93–1.32], while the age-standardized rates of death and DALYs both declined with the EAPC of −0.27 (95% CI: −0.36 to −0.19) and −0.49 (95% CI: −0.57 to −0.41). In 2019, the highest burden of melanoma was observed in Australasia, followed by high-income North America and Europe regions, which all presented an incremental growth in ASIR. The positive association between the EAPC in ASIR and socio-demographic index (SDI) in 2019 (ρ = 0.600, P < 0.001) suggested that countries with higher SDI have experienced a more rapid increase in ASIR of melanoma. In conclusion, the burden of melanoma is increasing globally but differed greatly across the world. Notably, the high burden areas are facing a continuing increase in incidence, which implies more targeted strategies should be taken for reducing the increasing melanoma burden.Zhen LiYuan FangHui ChenTongchao ZhangXiaolin YinJinyu ManXiaorong YangMing LuElsevierarticleDisability-adjusted life-yearsEpidemiologyEstimated annual percentage changeGlobal burden of diseases studyIncidenceMelanomaNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 12-21 (2022)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Disability-adjusted life-years Epidemiology Estimated annual percentage change Global burden of diseases study Incidence Melanoma Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282
spellingShingle	Disability-adjusted life-years Epidemiology Estimated annual percentage change Global burden of diseases study Incidence Melanoma Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Zhen Li Yuan Fang Hui Chen Tongchao Zhang Xiaolin Yin Jinyu Man Xiaorong Yang Ming Lu Spatiotemporal trends of the global burden of melanoma in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Results from the 2019 global burden of disease study
description	This study aimed to estimate the latest magnitudes and temporal trends of melanoma burden at the national, regional, and global levels. The data on melanoma incidence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2019 came from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study. Estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was calculated to depict the temporal trends and Spearman rank correlation was used to analyze the influential factors of EAPC. From 1990 to 2019, the incident cases of melanoma increased by 170% to 289,950, death increased by 90% to 62,840, and DALYs increased by 67% to 1,707,800 globally. The age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of melanoma increased globally by an average of 1.13 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.93–1.32], while the age-standardized rates of death and DALYs both declined with the EAPC of −0.27 (95% CI: −0.36 to −0.19) and −0.49 (95% CI: −0.57 to −0.41). In 2019, the highest burden of melanoma was observed in Australasia, followed by high-income North America and Europe regions, which all presented an incremental growth in ASIR. The positive association between the EAPC in ASIR and socio-demographic index (SDI) in 2019 (ρ = 0.600, P < 0.001) suggested that countries with higher SDI have experienced a more rapid increase in ASIR of melanoma. In conclusion, the burden of melanoma is increasing globally but differed greatly across the world. Notably, the high burden areas are facing a continuing increase in incidence, which implies more targeted strategies should be taken for reducing the increasing melanoma burden.
format	article
author	Zhen Li Yuan Fang Hui Chen Tongchao Zhang Xiaolin Yin Jinyu Man Xiaorong Yang Ming Lu
author_facet	Zhen Li Yuan Fang Hui Chen Tongchao Zhang Xiaolin Yin Jinyu Man Xiaorong Yang Ming Lu
author_sort	Zhen Li
title	Spatiotemporal trends of the global burden of melanoma in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Results from the 2019 global burden of disease study
title_short	Spatiotemporal trends of the global burden of melanoma in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Results from the 2019 global burden of disease study
title_full	Spatiotemporal trends of the global burden of melanoma in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Results from the 2019 global burden of disease study
title_fullStr	Spatiotemporal trends of the global burden of melanoma in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Results from the 2019 global burden of disease study
title_full_unstemmed	Spatiotemporal trends of the global burden of melanoma in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Results from the 2019 global burden of disease study
title_sort	spatiotemporal trends of the global burden of melanoma in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: results from the 2019 global burden of disease study
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2022
url	https://doaj.org/article/356a5e3581c246b18dfd900e6b4e5d59
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Spatiotemporal trends of the global burden of melanoma in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Results from the 2019 global burden of disease study

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