Semantic Characteristics of Speech Formulas of Apology in English Language

The semantic characteristics of speech formulas of apology in the English language are considered. The article presents the results of seme analysis, with the help of which dictionary entries of verbs and adjectives, which form the basis of verbal formulas of apology, are investigated. Distinctive s...

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Autores principales:	A. I. Bochkarev, Y. B. Skvortsova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2018
Materias:	expressives seme analysis conceptual sphere category of politeness dictionary entry Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3591d9c14505403ab3b57d0731bab8a3
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:3591d9c14505403ab3b57d0731bab8a3
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3591d9c14505403ab3b57d0731bab8a32021-12-02T07:58:03ZSemantic Characteristics of Speech Formulas of Apology in English Language2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2018-3-32-40https://doaj.org/article/3591d9c14505403ab3b57d0731bab8a32018-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/737https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The semantic characteristics of speech formulas of apology in the English language are considered. The article presents the results of seme analysis, with the help of which dictionary entries of verbs and adjectives, which form the basis of verbal formulas of apology, are investigated. Distinctive semantic features of each speech formula are established. The research urgency is caused by necessity of revealing the semantic framework in the study of linguistic and semiotic characteristics of the considered speech formulas of apology. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that by the date, a detailed analysis of the semantic characteristics of these speech formulas has not been carried out. There are differences in the semantics of the verbal formulas of apology in the English language: an apology with the word sorry is neutral, and it is the main way of expressing apology; the apology with the verb to excuse is given for the negative action; the apology from the verb to forgive is given for the negative state; the apology with the verb to apologise/ze additionally includes such semes as ‘official’ and ‘emphatic’; the apology with the verb regret includes semes of ‘regret’ and ‘formality’; the apology with the speech formula of I’m afraid includes seme ‘courtesy’ and is used to mitigate the subsequent unfavourable message. Functions in which the studied formulas can be used are revealed.A. I. BochkarevY. B. SkvortsovaTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticleexpressivesseme analysisconceptual spherecategory of politenessdictionary entrySlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 3, Pp 32-40 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	expressives seme analysis conceptual sphere category of politeness dictionary entry Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	expressives seme analysis conceptual sphere category of politeness dictionary entry Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 A. I. Bochkarev Y. B. Skvortsova Semantic Characteristics of Speech Formulas of Apology in English Language
description	The semantic characteristics of speech formulas of apology in the English language are considered. The article presents the results of seme analysis, with the help of which dictionary entries of verbs and adjectives, which form the basis of verbal formulas of apology, are investigated. Distinctive semantic features of each speech formula are established. The research urgency is caused by necessity of revealing the semantic framework in the study of linguistic and semiotic characteristics of the considered speech formulas of apology. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that by the date, a detailed analysis of the semantic characteristics of these speech formulas has not been carried out. There are differences in the semantics of the verbal formulas of apology in the English language: an apology with the word sorry is neutral, and it is the main way of expressing apology; the apology with the verb to excuse is given for the negative action; the apology from the verb to forgive is given for the negative state; the apology with the verb to apologise/ze additionally includes such semes as ‘official’ and ‘emphatic’; the apology with the verb regret includes semes of ‘regret’ and ‘formality’; the apology with the speech formula of I’m afraid includes seme ‘courtesy’ and is used to mitigate the subsequent unfavourable message. Functions in which the studied formulas can be used are revealed.
format	article
author	A. I. Bochkarev Y. B. Skvortsova
author_facet	A. I. Bochkarev Y. B. Skvortsova
author_sort	A. I. Bochkarev
title	Semantic Characteristics of Speech Formulas of Apology in English Language
title_short	Semantic Characteristics of Speech Formulas of Apology in English Language
title_full	Semantic Characteristics of Speech Formulas of Apology in English Language
title_fullStr	Semantic Characteristics of Speech Formulas of Apology in English Language
title_full_unstemmed	Semantic Characteristics of Speech Formulas of Apology in English Language
title_sort	semantic characteristics of speech formulas of apology in english language
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/3591d9c14505403ab3b57d0731bab8a3
work_keys_str_mv	AT aibochkarev semanticcharacteristicsofspeechformulasofapologyinenglishlanguage AT ybskvortsova semanticcharacteristicsofspeechformulasofapologyinenglishlanguage
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Semantic Characteristics of Speech Formulas of Apology in English Language

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