Neural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality
Water balance, tracked by extracellular osmolality, is regulated by feedback and feedforward mechanisms. Feedback regulation is reactive, occurring as deviations in osmolality are detected. Feedforward or presystemic regulation is proactive, occurring when disturbances in osmolality are anticipated....
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eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:359807ebee8d4f77897ed1da66bf84ec2021-11-18T12:54:00ZNeural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality10.7554/eLife.666092050-084Xe66609https://doaj.org/article/359807ebee8d4f77897ed1da66bf84ec2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://elifesciences.org/articles/66609https://doaj.org/toc/2050-084XWater balance, tracked by extracellular osmolality, is regulated by feedback and feedforward mechanisms. Feedback regulation is reactive, occurring as deviations in osmolality are detected. Feedforward or presystemic regulation is proactive, occurring when disturbances in osmolality are anticipated. Vasopressin (AVP) is a key hormone regulating water balance and is released during hyperosmolality to limit renal water excretion. AVP neurons are under feedback and feedforward regulation. Not only do they respond to disturbances in blood osmolality, but they are also rapidly suppressed and stimulated, respectively, by drinking and eating, which will ultimately decrease and increase osmolality. Here, we demonstrate that AVP neuron activity is regulated by multiple anatomically and functionally distinct neural circuits. Notably, presystemic regulation during drinking and eating are mediated by non-overlapping circuits that involve the lamina terminalis and hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, respectively. These findings reveal neural mechanisms that support differential regulation of AVP release by diverse behavioral and physiological stimuli.Angela KimJoseph C MadaraChen WuMark L AndermannBradford B LowelleLife Sciences Publications Ltdarticlevasopressinpresystemicfeedforwardosmolalitywater balancefiber photometryMedicineRScienceQBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENeLife, Vol 10 (2021) |
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vasopressin presystemic feedforward osmolality water balance fiber photometry Medicine R Science Q Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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vasopressin presystemic feedforward osmolality water balance fiber photometry Medicine R Science Q Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Angela Kim Joseph C Madara Chen Wu Mark L Andermann Bradford B Lowell Neural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality |
description |
Water balance, tracked by extracellular osmolality, is regulated by feedback and feedforward mechanisms. Feedback regulation is reactive, occurring as deviations in osmolality are detected. Feedforward or presystemic regulation is proactive, occurring when disturbances in osmolality are anticipated. Vasopressin (AVP) is a key hormone regulating water balance and is released during hyperosmolality to limit renal water excretion. AVP neurons are under feedback and feedforward regulation. Not only do they respond to disturbances in blood osmolality, but they are also rapidly suppressed and stimulated, respectively, by drinking and eating, which will ultimately decrease and increase osmolality. Here, we demonstrate that AVP neuron activity is regulated by multiple anatomically and functionally distinct neural circuits. Notably, presystemic regulation during drinking and eating are mediated by non-overlapping circuits that involve the lamina terminalis and hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, respectively. These findings reveal neural mechanisms that support differential regulation of AVP release by diverse behavioral and physiological stimuli. |
format |
article |
author |
Angela Kim Joseph C Madara Chen Wu Mark L Andermann Bradford B Lowell |
author_facet |
Angela Kim Joseph C Madara Chen Wu Mark L Andermann Bradford B Lowell |
author_sort |
Angela Kim |
title |
Neural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality |
title_short |
Neural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality |
title_full |
Neural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality |
title_fullStr |
Neural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality |
title_full_unstemmed |
Neural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality |
title_sort |
neural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality |
publisher |
eLife Sciences Publications Ltd |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/359807ebee8d4f77897ed1da66bf84ec |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT angelakim neuralbasisforregulationofvasopressinsecretionbyanticipateddisturbancesinosmolality AT josephcmadara neuralbasisforregulationofvasopressinsecretionbyanticipateddisturbancesinosmolality AT chenwu neuralbasisforregulationofvasopressinsecretionbyanticipateddisturbancesinosmolality AT marklandermann neuralbasisforregulationofvasopressinsecretionbyanticipateddisturbancesinosmolality AT bradfordblowell neuralbasisforregulationofvasopressinsecretionbyanticipateddisturbancesinosmolality |
_version_ |
1718420836030873600 |