Neural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality

Water balance, tracked by extracellular osmolality, is regulated by feedback and feedforward mechanisms. Feedback regulation is reactive, occurring as deviations in osmolality are detected. Feedforward or presystemic regulation is proactive, occurring when disturbances in osmolality are anticipated....

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Autores principales: Angela Kim, Joseph C Madara, Chen Wu, Mark L Andermann, Bradford B Lowell
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:359807ebee8d4f77897ed1da66bf84ec2021-11-18T12:54:00ZNeural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality10.7554/eLife.666092050-084Xe66609https://doaj.org/article/359807ebee8d4f77897ed1da66bf84ec2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://elifesciences.org/articles/66609https://doaj.org/toc/2050-084XWater balance, tracked by extracellular osmolality, is regulated by feedback and feedforward mechanisms. Feedback regulation is reactive, occurring as deviations in osmolality are detected. Feedforward or presystemic regulation is proactive, occurring when disturbances in osmolality are anticipated. Vasopressin (AVP) is a key hormone regulating water balance and is released during hyperosmolality to limit renal water excretion. AVP neurons are under feedback and feedforward regulation. Not only do they respond to disturbances in blood osmolality, but they are also rapidly suppressed and stimulated, respectively, by drinking and eating, which will ultimately decrease and increase osmolality. Here, we demonstrate that AVP neuron activity is regulated by multiple anatomically and functionally distinct neural circuits. Notably, presystemic regulation during drinking and eating are mediated by non-overlapping circuits that involve the lamina terminalis and hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, respectively. These findings reveal neural mechanisms that support differential regulation of AVP release by diverse behavioral and physiological stimuli.Angela KimJoseph C MadaraChen WuMark L AndermannBradford B LowelleLife Sciences Publications Ltdarticlevasopressinpresystemicfeedforwardosmolalitywater balancefiber photometryMedicineRScienceQBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENeLife, Vol 10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic vasopressin
presystemic
feedforward
osmolality
water balance
fiber photometry
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle vasopressin
presystemic
feedforward
osmolality
water balance
fiber photometry
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Angela Kim
Joseph C Madara
Chen Wu
Mark L Andermann
Bradford B Lowell
Neural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality
description Water balance, tracked by extracellular osmolality, is regulated by feedback and feedforward mechanisms. Feedback regulation is reactive, occurring as deviations in osmolality are detected. Feedforward or presystemic regulation is proactive, occurring when disturbances in osmolality are anticipated. Vasopressin (AVP) is a key hormone regulating water balance and is released during hyperosmolality to limit renal water excretion. AVP neurons are under feedback and feedforward regulation. Not only do they respond to disturbances in blood osmolality, but they are also rapidly suppressed and stimulated, respectively, by drinking and eating, which will ultimately decrease and increase osmolality. Here, we demonstrate that AVP neuron activity is regulated by multiple anatomically and functionally distinct neural circuits. Notably, presystemic regulation during drinking and eating are mediated by non-overlapping circuits that involve the lamina terminalis and hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, respectively. These findings reveal neural mechanisms that support differential regulation of AVP release by diverse behavioral and physiological stimuli.
format article
author Angela Kim
Joseph C Madara
Chen Wu
Mark L Andermann
Bradford B Lowell
author_facet Angela Kim
Joseph C Madara
Chen Wu
Mark L Andermann
Bradford B Lowell
author_sort Angela Kim
title Neural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality
title_short Neural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality
title_full Neural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality
title_fullStr Neural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality
title_full_unstemmed Neural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality
title_sort neural basis for regulation of vasopressin secretion by anticipated disturbances in osmolality
publisher eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/359807ebee8d4f77897ed1da66bf84ec
work_keys_str_mv AT angelakim neuralbasisforregulationofvasopressinsecretionbyanticipateddisturbancesinosmolality
AT josephcmadara neuralbasisforregulationofvasopressinsecretionbyanticipateddisturbancesinosmolality
AT chenwu neuralbasisforregulationofvasopressinsecretionbyanticipateddisturbancesinosmolality
AT marklandermann neuralbasisforregulationofvasopressinsecretionbyanticipateddisturbancesinosmolality
AT bradfordblowell neuralbasisforregulationofvasopressinsecretionbyanticipateddisturbancesinosmolality
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