Reactogenicity of BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in a Young Working Age Population: A Survey among Medical School Residents, within a Mass Vaccination Campaign, in a Regional Reference Teaching Hospital in Italy

Vaccinations are a key prevention measure in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. The BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine (BioNTech/Pfizer), the first to receive authorization, was widely used in the mass vaccination campaign in Italy. Healthcare workers were identified as a priority group for vaccination, but few stu...

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Autores principales: Alborz Rahmani, Guglielmo Dini, Andrea Orsi, Laura Sticchi, Bianca Bruzzone, Alfredo Montecucco, Luca Pellegrini, Alessia Manca, Alexander Domnich, Angela Battistini, Bruno Kusznir Vitturi, Sonia Zacconi, Nicoletta Debarbieri, Giancarlo Icardi, Paolo Durando
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:35a8cf0c45474c259c9b93047a78a45f2021-11-25T19:10:46ZReactogenicity of BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in a Young Working Age Population: A Survey among Medical School Residents, within a Mass Vaccination Campaign, in a Regional Reference Teaching Hospital in Italy10.3390/vaccines91112692076-393Xhttps://doaj.org/article/35a8cf0c45474c259c9b93047a78a45f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/11/1269https://doaj.org/toc/2076-393XVaccinations are a key prevention measure in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. The BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine (BioNTech/Pfizer), the first to receive authorization, was widely used in the mass vaccination campaign in Italy. Healthcare workers were identified as a priority group for vaccination, but few studies have assessed its reactogenicity among the young working age population. An online survey was conducted to investigate the adverse reactions occurring in the 7 days following the first and second vaccination doses amongst resident doctors of the University of Genoa, employed at the IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino of Genoa, between 11 January and 16 March 2021. A total of 512 resident physicians were invited to participate in the study (female = 53.2%; mean age = 28.9 years), of whom 296 (female = 53.4%, mean age = 28.9 years) and 275 (female = 55.3%, mean age = 29.1 years) completed the survey after their first and second vaccination doses, respectively. In the 7 days following the first dose, most common adverse reactions were local pain (96.3%), fatigue (42.6%), headache (33.8%), arthromyalgia (28.0%), and 5.1% reported fever, while following the second dose, participants reported local pain (93.5%), fatigue (74.9%), headache (57.5%), arthromyalgia (58.2%), and fever (30.9%), with a higher prevalence among females. Systemic (but not local) reactions increased following the second vaccination, reaching severe intensity in 9.8% of participants and causing three or more events of moderate intensity in 23.7% of participants. Adverse reactions preventing regular daily activities could cause absenteeism among workers. These results can be useful to inform populations of young individuals, set expectations, and improve adherence to vaccination campaigns.Alborz RahmaniGuglielmo DiniAndrea OrsiLaura SticchiBianca BruzzoneAlfredo MontecuccoLuca PellegriniAlessia MancaAlexander DomnichAngela BattistiniBruno Kusznir VitturiSonia ZacconiNicoletta DebarbieriGiancarlo IcardiPaolo DurandoMDPI AGarticleCOVID-19mRNA vaccinemass vaccination campaignoccupational healthhealthcare workersreactogenicityMedicineRENVaccines, Vol 9, Iss 1269, p 1269 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic COVID-19
mRNA vaccine
mass vaccination campaign
occupational health
healthcare workers
reactogenicity
Medicine
R
spellingShingle COVID-19
mRNA vaccine
mass vaccination campaign
occupational health
healthcare workers
reactogenicity
Medicine
R
Alborz Rahmani
Guglielmo Dini
Andrea Orsi
Laura Sticchi
Bianca Bruzzone
Alfredo Montecucco
Luca Pellegrini
Alessia Manca
Alexander Domnich
Angela Battistini
Bruno Kusznir Vitturi
Sonia Zacconi
Nicoletta Debarbieri
Giancarlo Icardi
Paolo Durando
Reactogenicity of BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in a Young Working Age Population: A Survey among Medical School Residents, within a Mass Vaccination Campaign, in a Regional Reference Teaching Hospital in Italy
description Vaccinations are a key prevention measure in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. The BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine (BioNTech/Pfizer), the first to receive authorization, was widely used in the mass vaccination campaign in Italy. Healthcare workers were identified as a priority group for vaccination, but few studies have assessed its reactogenicity among the young working age population. An online survey was conducted to investigate the adverse reactions occurring in the 7 days following the first and second vaccination doses amongst resident doctors of the University of Genoa, employed at the IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino of Genoa, between 11 January and 16 March 2021. A total of 512 resident physicians were invited to participate in the study (female = 53.2%; mean age = 28.9 years), of whom 296 (female = 53.4%, mean age = 28.9 years) and 275 (female = 55.3%, mean age = 29.1 years) completed the survey after their first and second vaccination doses, respectively. In the 7 days following the first dose, most common adverse reactions were local pain (96.3%), fatigue (42.6%), headache (33.8%), arthromyalgia (28.0%), and 5.1% reported fever, while following the second dose, participants reported local pain (93.5%), fatigue (74.9%), headache (57.5%), arthromyalgia (58.2%), and fever (30.9%), with a higher prevalence among females. Systemic (but not local) reactions increased following the second vaccination, reaching severe intensity in 9.8% of participants and causing three or more events of moderate intensity in 23.7% of participants. Adverse reactions preventing regular daily activities could cause absenteeism among workers. These results can be useful to inform populations of young individuals, set expectations, and improve adherence to vaccination campaigns.
format article
author Alborz Rahmani
Guglielmo Dini
Andrea Orsi
Laura Sticchi
Bianca Bruzzone
Alfredo Montecucco
Luca Pellegrini
Alessia Manca
Alexander Domnich
Angela Battistini
Bruno Kusznir Vitturi
Sonia Zacconi
Nicoletta Debarbieri
Giancarlo Icardi
Paolo Durando
author_facet Alborz Rahmani
Guglielmo Dini
Andrea Orsi
Laura Sticchi
Bianca Bruzzone
Alfredo Montecucco
Luca Pellegrini
Alessia Manca
Alexander Domnich
Angela Battistini
Bruno Kusznir Vitturi
Sonia Zacconi
Nicoletta Debarbieri
Giancarlo Icardi
Paolo Durando
author_sort Alborz Rahmani
title Reactogenicity of BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in a Young Working Age Population: A Survey among Medical School Residents, within a Mass Vaccination Campaign, in a Regional Reference Teaching Hospital in Italy
title_short Reactogenicity of BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in a Young Working Age Population: A Survey among Medical School Residents, within a Mass Vaccination Campaign, in a Regional Reference Teaching Hospital in Italy
title_full Reactogenicity of BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in a Young Working Age Population: A Survey among Medical School Residents, within a Mass Vaccination Campaign, in a Regional Reference Teaching Hospital in Italy
title_fullStr Reactogenicity of BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in a Young Working Age Population: A Survey among Medical School Residents, within a Mass Vaccination Campaign, in a Regional Reference Teaching Hospital in Italy
title_full_unstemmed Reactogenicity of BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in a Young Working Age Population: A Survey among Medical School Residents, within a Mass Vaccination Campaign, in a Regional Reference Teaching Hospital in Italy
title_sort reactogenicity of bnt162b2 mrna covid-19 vaccine in a young working age population: a survey among medical school residents, within a mass vaccination campaign, in a regional reference teaching hospital in italy
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/35a8cf0c45474c259c9b93047a78a45f
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