Bite force and dental implant treatment: a short review

Dennis Flanagan1,2 1Department of Dental Medicine, Implantology LUdeS Foundation, Ricasoli, Malta; 2Private Practice, Willimantic, CT, USA Abstract: Dental implants are placed endosseously, and the bone is the ultimate bearer of the occlusal load. Patients are not uniform in the maximum bite force t...

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Autor principal: Flanagan D
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:35aa65034ae544c289f09b31188ed1082021-12-02T06:35:21ZBite force and dental implant treatment: a short review1179-1470https://doaj.org/article/35aa65034ae544c289f09b31188ed1082017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/bite-force-and-dental-implant-treatment-a-short-review-peer-reviewed-article-MDERhttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1470Dennis Flanagan1,2 1Department of Dental Medicine, Implantology LUdeS Foundation, Ricasoli, Malta; 2Private Practice, Willimantic, CT, USA Abstract: Dental implants are placed endosseously, and the bone is the ultimate bearer of the occlusal load. Patients are not uniform in the maximum bite force they can generate. The occlusal biting load in the posterior jaw is usually about three times of that found in the anterior. It is possible for supporting implants to be overloaded by the patients’ biting force, resulting in bone loss and failure of the fixture. Bite force measurement may be an important parameter when planning dental implant treatment. Some patients can generate extreme biting loads that may cause a luxation of the fixture and subsequent loss of osseointegration. A patient with low biting force may be able to have a successful long-term outcome even with poor anatomical bone qualities. Patients with a high bite force capability may have an increased risk for late component fracture or implant failure. There is no correlation of any bite force value that would indicate any overload of a given implant in a given osseous site. Nonetheless, after bite force measurement, a qualitative judgement may be made by the clinician for the selection of an implant diameter and length and prosthetic design. Keywords: occlusal load, newtons, oral function, force, sensor, softwareFlanagan DDove Medical Pressarticleocclusal loadnewtonsoral functionforcesensorsoftware.Medical technologyR855-855.5ENMedical Devices: Evidence and Research, Vol Volume 10, Pp 141-148 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic occlusal load
newtons
oral function
force
sensor
software.
Medical technology
R855-855.5
spellingShingle occlusal load
newtons
oral function
force
sensor
software.
Medical technology
R855-855.5
Flanagan D
Bite force and dental implant treatment: a short review
description Dennis Flanagan1,2 1Department of Dental Medicine, Implantology LUdeS Foundation, Ricasoli, Malta; 2Private Practice, Willimantic, CT, USA Abstract: Dental implants are placed endosseously, and the bone is the ultimate bearer of the occlusal load. Patients are not uniform in the maximum bite force they can generate. The occlusal biting load in the posterior jaw is usually about three times of that found in the anterior. It is possible for supporting implants to be overloaded by the patients’ biting force, resulting in bone loss and failure of the fixture. Bite force measurement may be an important parameter when planning dental implant treatment. Some patients can generate extreme biting loads that may cause a luxation of the fixture and subsequent loss of osseointegration. A patient with low biting force may be able to have a successful long-term outcome even with poor anatomical bone qualities. Patients with a high bite force capability may have an increased risk for late component fracture or implant failure. There is no correlation of any bite force value that would indicate any overload of a given implant in a given osseous site. Nonetheless, after bite force measurement, a qualitative judgement may be made by the clinician for the selection of an implant diameter and length and prosthetic design. Keywords: occlusal load, newtons, oral function, force, sensor, software
format article
author Flanagan D
author_facet Flanagan D
author_sort Flanagan D
title Bite force and dental implant treatment: a short review
title_short Bite force and dental implant treatment: a short review
title_full Bite force and dental implant treatment: a short review
title_fullStr Bite force and dental implant treatment: a short review
title_full_unstemmed Bite force and dental implant treatment: a short review
title_sort bite force and dental implant treatment: a short review
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/35aa65034ae544c289f09b31188ed108
work_keys_str_mv AT flanagand biteforceanddentalimplanttreatmentashortreview
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