A DNA virus of Drosophila.

Little is known about the viruses infecting most species. Even in groups as well-studied as Drosophila, only a handful of viruses have been well-characterized. A viral metagenomic approach was used to explore viral diversity in 83 wild-caught Drosophila innubila, a mushroom feeding member of the qui...

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Autor principal: Robert L Unckless
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/35ae5724a6974cb38086f8279a45f531
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:35ae5724a6974cb38086f8279a45f5312021-11-18T07:35:27ZA DNA virus of Drosophila.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0026564https://doaj.org/article/35ae5724a6974cb38086f8279a45f5312011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22053195/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Little is known about the viruses infecting most species. Even in groups as well-studied as Drosophila, only a handful of viruses have been well-characterized. A viral metagenomic approach was used to explore viral diversity in 83 wild-caught Drosophila innubila, a mushroom feeding member of the quinaria group. A single fly that was injected with, and died from, Drosophila C Virus (DCV) was added to the sample as a control. Two-thirds of reads in the infected sample had DCV as the best BLAST hit, suggesting that the protocol developed is highly sensitive. In addition to the DCV hits, several sequences had Oryctes rhinoceros Nudivirus, a double-stranded DNA virus, as a best BLAST hit. The virus associated with these sequences was termed Drosophila innubila Nudivirus (DiNV). PCR screens of natural populations showed that DiNV was both common and widespread taxonomically and geographically. Electron microscopy confirms the presence of virions in fly fecal material similar in structure to other described Nudiviruses. In 2 species, D. innubila and D. falleni, the virus is associated with a severe (∼80-90%) loss of fecundity and significantly decreased lifespan.Robert L UncklessPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 10, p e26564 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Robert L Unckless
A DNA virus of Drosophila.
description Little is known about the viruses infecting most species. Even in groups as well-studied as Drosophila, only a handful of viruses have been well-characterized. A viral metagenomic approach was used to explore viral diversity in 83 wild-caught Drosophila innubila, a mushroom feeding member of the quinaria group. A single fly that was injected with, and died from, Drosophila C Virus (DCV) was added to the sample as a control. Two-thirds of reads in the infected sample had DCV as the best BLAST hit, suggesting that the protocol developed is highly sensitive. In addition to the DCV hits, several sequences had Oryctes rhinoceros Nudivirus, a double-stranded DNA virus, as a best BLAST hit. The virus associated with these sequences was termed Drosophila innubila Nudivirus (DiNV). PCR screens of natural populations showed that DiNV was both common and widespread taxonomically and geographically. Electron microscopy confirms the presence of virions in fly fecal material similar in structure to other described Nudiviruses. In 2 species, D. innubila and D. falleni, the virus is associated with a severe (∼80-90%) loss of fecundity and significantly decreased lifespan.
format article
author Robert L Unckless
author_facet Robert L Unckless
author_sort Robert L Unckless
title A DNA virus of Drosophila.
title_short A DNA virus of Drosophila.
title_full A DNA virus of Drosophila.
title_fullStr A DNA virus of Drosophila.
title_full_unstemmed A DNA virus of Drosophila.
title_sort dna virus of drosophila.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/35ae5724a6974cb38086f8279a45f531
work_keys_str_mv AT robertlunckless adnavirusofdrosophila
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