In vitro antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum in Ethiopia

Abstract. Yemata G, Desta B, Fetene M. 2019. In vitro antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum in Ethiopia. Biodiversitas 20: 555-561. In Ethiopia, traditional medicinal plants have long been used to treat human and livestock ailment...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	GETAHUN YEMATA, BRUKTAWIT DESTA, MASRESHA FETENE
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/35ca5daa28874977949ec9057fde1d3c
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:35ca5daa28874977949ec9057fde1d3c
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:35ca5daa28874977949ec9057fde1d3c2021-11-16T14:11:26ZIn vitro antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum in Ethiopia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d200235https://doaj.org/article/35ca5daa28874977949ec9057fde1d3c2019-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/3026https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Yemata G, Desta B, Fetene M. 2019. In vitro antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum in Ethiopia. Biodiversitas 20: 555-561. In Ethiopia, traditional medicinal plants have long been used to treat human and livestock ailments. Nevertheless, studies about the use of these plant extracts to control crop diseases are scarce. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum (Xcm). The bioactive chemicals from leaf samples were drawn using methanol by maceration method. Total phenolic content of the extracts was determined by Folin Ciocalteau reagent. The antibacterial activity of leaf extracts was evaluated by disc diffusion method. The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, terpenoids, tannins and saponins. Extracts with higher total phenolic content had greater antibacterial activity. The extract of each species showed antibacterial activity against Xcm on a dose dependent manner. Significant differences were recorded between species and test concentrations. The extract of Bersama abyssinica exhibited the strongest antibacterial activity at 200 mg/mL followed by Ricinus communis, Eucalyptus citriodora and Acokanthera schimperi. At lower test concentrations, extracts of E. citriodora and R. communis revealed higher antibacterial activity. Moreover, these species had lower bacteriostatic and bactericidal concentrations. The results showed the potential potency of E. citriodora and R. communis leaf extracts in controlling enset bacterial wilt. However, further studies on the identification of chemical compounds and in vivo evaluation of the extracts are recommended.GETAHUN YEMATABRUKTAWIT DESTAMASRESHA FETENEMBI & UNS SoloarticleBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 2, Pp 555-561 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	Biology (General) QH301-705.5 GETAHUN YEMATA BRUKTAWIT DESTA MASRESHA FETENE In vitro antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum in Ethiopia
description	Abstract. Yemata G, Desta B, Fetene M. 2019. In vitro antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum in Ethiopia. Biodiversitas 20: 555-561. In Ethiopia, traditional medicinal plants have long been used to treat human and livestock ailments. Nevertheless, studies about the use of these plant extracts to control crop diseases are scarce. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum (Xcm). The bioactive chemicals from leaf samples were drawn using methanol by maceration method. Total phenolic content of the extracts was determined by Folin Ciocalteau reagent. The antibacterial activity of leaf extracts was evaluated by disc diffusion method. The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, terpenoids, tannins and saponins. Extracts with higher total phenolic content had greater antibacterial activity. The extract of each species showed antibacterial activity against Xcm on a dose dependent manner. Significant differences were recorded between species and test concentrations. The extract of Bersama abyssinica exhibited the strongest antibacterial activity at 200 mg/mL followed by Ricinus communis, Eucalyptus citriodora and Acokanthera schimperi. At lower test concentrations, extracts of E. citriodora and R. communis revealed higher antibacterial activity. Moreover, these species had lower bacteriostatic and bactericidal concentrations. The results showed the potential potency of E. citriodora and R. communis leaf extracts in controlling enset bacterial wilt. However, further studies on the identification of chemical compounds and in vivo evaluation of the extracts are recommended.
format	article
author	GETAHUN YEMATA BRUKTAWIT DESTA MASRESHA FETENE
author_facet	GETAHUN YEMATA BRUKTAWIT DESTA MASRESHA FETENE
author_sort	GETAHUN YEMATA
title	In vitro antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum in Ethiopia
title_short	In vitro antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum in Ethiopia
title_full	In vitro antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum in Ethiopia
title_fullStr	In vitro antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed	In vitro antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum in Ethiopia
title_sort	in vitro antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum in ethiopia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/35ca5daa28874977949ec9057fde1d3c
work_keys_str_mv	AT getahunyemata invitroantibacterialactivityoftraditionallyusedmedicinalplantsagainstxanthomonascampestrispvmusacearuminethiopia AT bruktawitdesta invitroantibacterialactivityoftraditionallyusedmedicinalplantsagainstxanthomonascampestrispvmusacearuminethiopia AT masreshafetene invitroantibacterialactivityoftraditionallyusedmedicinalplantsagainstxanthomonascampestrispvmusacearuminethiopia
_version_	1718426349660536832

In vitro antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum in Ethiopia

Ejemplares similares