Structures of tweety homolog proteins TTYH2 and TTYH3 reveal a Ca2+-dependent switch from intra- to intermembrane dimerization

Tweety Homologs (TTYHs) are highly conserved membrane proteins, whose functions remain poorly understood. Here, the authors present the cryo-EM structures of murine TTYH2 and TTYH3 that form cis-dimers in the presence of Ca2+, whereas in the absence of Ca2+ TTYH2 adopts monomeric and trans-dimeric s...

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Autores principales: Baobin Li, Christopher M. Hoel, Stephen G. Brohawn
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/35d41ab2716c4fb08b443aa80b6bed5c
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Sumario:Tweety Homologs (TTYHs) are highly conserved membrane proteins, whose functions remain poorly understood. Here, the authors present the cryo-EM structures of murine TTYH2 and TTYH3 that form cis-dimers in the presence of Ca2+, whereas in the absence of Ca2+ TTYH2 adopts monomeric and trans-dimeric structures. The presented structures lack ion conducting pathways, which is consistent with results from electrophysiology measurements.