Clinical and behavioral factors associated with management outcome in hospitalized patients with diabetic foot ulcer

Zahra Yekta1, Reza Pourali2, Rahim Nezhadrahim3, Leila Ravanyar4, Mohammad Ghasemi-rad5 1Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, 2Medical Demonstrator, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, 3Department of Infectious Disease, Urmia Un...

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Autores principales: Yekta Z, Pourali R, Nezhadrahim R, Ravanyar L, Ghasemi-rad M
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2011
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:35ff701a375243068d126f2ce848ebff2021-12-02T00:15:55ZClinical and behavioral factors associated with management outcome in hospitalized patients with diabetic foot ulcer1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/35ff701a375243068d126f2ce848ebff2011-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/clinical-and-behavioral-factors-associated-with-management-outcome-in--a8469https://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Zahra Yekta1, Reza Pourali2, Rahim Nezhadrahim3, Leila Ravanyar4, Mohammad Ghasemi-rad5 1Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, 2Medical Demonstrator, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, 3Department of Infectious Disease, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, 4Master of Health Education, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, 5Student Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Islamic Republic of Iran Objectives: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has been linked to high mortality and morbidity in diabetic patients. In spite of the increasing prevalence of diabetes and its complications, this issue has not been adequately studied in Iran. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study we attempt to describe the prevalence of diabetic foot amputation in patients admitted to our training hospitals in Urmia, Iran, and also to determine the associated demographic, behavioral, and clinical factors. Results: Of 94 patients with DFU, 34 (32%) had amputation. Those with amputation were significantly older and were also less educated than those without amputation, had longer duration of diabetes (hence were more likely to suffer from complications), and had high-risk wounds plus a poor glycemic control. On logistic regression analysis two variables were associated with amputation: Wagner classification ≥3 and HbA1c. On a receiver operating characteristics curve, the HbA1c cutoff point of 9.7% significantly discriminated to predict increasing risk of amputation. Conclusion: Both glycemic control and promoting the knowledge of patients and health care professionals in order to diagnose DFU in the early stages and to prevent development of the high-grade wounds would be a significant step in reducing the burden of DFU and its effect on quality of life in Iran. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, foot ulcer, amputationYekta ZPourali RNezhadrahim RRavanyar LGhasemi-rad MDove Medical PressarticleSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol 2011, Iss default, Pp 371-375 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
spellingShingle Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Yekta Z
Pourali R
Nezhadrahim R
Ravanyar L
Ghasemi-rad M
Clinical and behavioral factors associated with management outcome in hospitalized patients with diabetic foot ulcer
description Zahra Yekta1, Reza Pourali2, Rahim Nezhadrahim3, Leila Ravanyar4, Mohammad Ghasemi-rad5 1Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, 2Medical Demonstrator, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, 3Department of Infectious Disease, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, 4Master of Health Education, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, 5Student Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Islamic Republic of Iran Objectives: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has been linked to high mortality and morbidity in diabetic patients. In spite of the increasing prevalence of diabetes and its complications, this issue has not been adequately studied in Iran. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study we attempt to describe the prevalence of diabetic foot amputation in patients admitted to our training hospitals in Urmia, Iran, and also to determine the associated demographic, behavioral, and clinical factors. Results: Of 94 patients with DFU, 34 (32%) had amputation. Those with amputation were significantly older and were also less educated than those without amputation, had longer duration of diabetes (hence were more likely to suffer from complications), and had high-risk wounds plus a poor glycemic control. On logistic regression analysis two variables were associated with amputation: Wagner classification ≥3 and HbA1c. On a receiver operating characteristics curve, the HbA1c cutoff point of 9.7% significantly discriminated to predict increasing risk of amputation. Conclusion: Both glycemic control and promoting the knowledge of patients and health care professionals in order to diagnose DFU in the early stages and to prevent development of the high-grade wounds would be a significant step in reducing the burden of DFU and its effect on quality of life in Iran. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, foot ulcer, amputation
format article
author Yekta Z
Pourali R
Nezhadrahim R
Ravanyar L
Ghasemi-rad M
author_facet Yekta Z
Pourali R
Nezhadrahim R
Ravanyar L
Ghasemi-rad M
author_sort Yekta Z
title Clinical and behavioral factors associated with management outcome in hospitalized patients with diabetic foot ulcer
title_short Clinical and behavioral factors associated with management outcome in hospitalized patients with diabetic foot ulcer
title_full Clinical and behavioral factors associated with management outcome in hospitalized patients with diabetic foot ulcer
title_fullStr Clinical and behavioral factors associated with management outcome in hospitalized patients with diabetic foot ulcer
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and behavioral factors associated with management outcome in hospitalized patients with diabetic foot ulcer
title_sort clinical and behavioral factors associated with management outcome in hospitalized patients with diabetic foot ulcer
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/35ff701a375243068d126f2ce848ebff
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AT nezhadrahimr clinicalandbehavioralfactorsassociatedwithmanagementoutcomeinhospitalizedpatientswithdiabeticfootulcer
AT ravanyarl clinicalandbehavioralfactorsassociatedwithmanagementoutcomeinhospitalizedpatientswithdiabeticfootulcer
AT ghasemiradm clinicalandbehavioralfactorsassociatedwithmanagementoutcomeinhospitalizedpatientswithdiabeticfootulcer
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