Lexical Units with Component ‘Knowledge’: One Type of Derived Meanings

The article is devoted to the study of one type of polysemy, characteristic of predicate units, having in its meaning the semantic component ‘to know’. Such predicates are: Russian adjectives izvestnyy ‘known’ and znatny ‘noble,’ adverb znatno ‘notably,’ Russian verb slavitsya ‘to be famous,’ French...

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Autor principal:	E. R. Ioanesyan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2018
Materias:	semantics lexical functions polysemy idiomaticity semantic derivation semantic typology Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3627871c5421440290628e93ed0ac7cc
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:3627871c5421440290628e93ed0ac7cc
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3627871c5421440290628e93ed0ac7cc2021-12-02T07:58:04ZLexical Units with Component ‘Knowledge’: One Type of Derived Meanings2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2018-7-66-80https://doaj.org/article/3627871c5421440290628e93ed0ac7cc2018-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/846https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article is devoted to the study of one type of polysemy, characteristic of predicate units, having in its meaning the semantic component ‘to know’. Such predicates are: Russian adjectives izvestnyy ‘known’ and znatny ‘noble,’ adverb znatno ‘notably,’ Russian verb slavitsya ‘to be famous,’ French adjective fameux and adverb fameusement , English adverb famously , Spanish adjectives famoso and notorio . The author shows that the basis for one kind of synchronous polysemy of these units or the relationship between their meanings at different points in their history is the semantic transition ‘known / famous’ → ‘Magn’. Magn in the “Sense ↔ text” model is a lexical function, a lexical parameter, which is an abstract typical meaning ‘very,’ ‘high degree,’ which is expressed in a large number of words, most often in an idiomatic way. The study is based on a large body of explanatory and bilingual dictionaries, on the data of linguistic corpora. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the study of semantic transitions is the basis for the establishment of ways of semantic evolution and the development of the typology of semantic derivation, as well as the basis for the study of the language picture of the world and the construction of explanatory language models. The obtained data can be supplemented with the “Catalogue of semantic transitions,” which was developed at the Institute of linguistics of RAS under the guidance of Anna A. Zaliznyak.E. R. IoanesyanTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlesemanticslexical functionspolysemyidiomaticitysemantic derivationsemantic typologySlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 7, Pp 66-80 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	semantics lexical functions polysemy idiomaticity semantic derivation semantic typology Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	semantics lexical functions polysemy idiomaticity semantic derivation semantic typology Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 E. R. Ioanesyan Lexical Units with Component ‘Knowledge’: One Type of Derived Meanings
description	The article is devoted to the study of one type of polysemy, characteristic of predicate units, having in its meaning the semantic component ‘to know’. Such predicates are: Russian adjectives izvestnyy ‘known’ and znatny ‘noble,’ adverb znatno ‘notably,’ Russian verb slavitsya ‘to be famous,’ French adjective fameux and adverb fameusement , English adverb famously , Spanish adjectives famoso and notorio . The author shows that the basis for one kind of synchronous polysemy of these units or the relationship between their meanings at different points in their history is the semantic transition ‘known / famous’ → ‘Magn’. Magn in the “Sense ↔ text” model is a lexical function, a lexical parameter, which is an abstract typical meaning ‘very,’ ‘high degree,’ which is expressed in a large number of words, most often in an idiomatic way. The study is based on a large body of explanatory and bilingual dictionaries, on the data of linguistic corpora. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the study of semantic transitions is the basis for the establishment of ways of semantic evolution and the development of the typology of semantic derivation, as well as the basis for the study of the language picture of the world and the construction of explanatory language models. The obtained data can be supplemented with the “Catalogue of semantic transitions,” which was developed at the Institute of linguistics of RAS under the guidance of Anna A. Zaliznyak.
format	article
author	E. R. Ioanesyan
author_facet	E. R. Ioanesyan
author_sort	E. R. Ioanesyan
title	Lexical Units with Component ‘Knowledge’: One Type of Derived Meanings
title_short	Lexical Units with Component ‘Knowledge’: One Type of Derived Meanings
title_full	Lexical Units with Component ‘Knowledge’: One Type of Derived Meanings
title_fullStr	Lexical Units with Component ‘Knowledge’: One Type of Derived Meanings
title_full_unstemmed	Lexical Units with Component ‘Knowledge’: One Type of Derived Meanings
title_sort	lexical units with component ‘knowledge’: one type of derived meanings
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/3627871c5421440290628e93ed0ac7cc
work_keys_str_mv	AT erioanesyan lexicalunitswithcomponentknowledgeonetypeofderivedmeanings
_version_	1718398972187377664

Lexical Units with Component ‘Knowledge’: One Type of Derived Meanings

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