Gangguan fisiologi dan biokimia Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) akibat perlakuan ekstrak campuran Tephrosia vogelli dan Piper aduncum

<p>Plant extracts have been known to cause physiological and biochemical interferences against insect, such as feeding inhibitor, food assimilation, and changes on activity of cytochrome b5 and cytochrome P450. This study was carried out to examine the effect of the extracts mixture of <em&...

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Auteurs principaux:	Eka Chandra Lina, Dadang Dadang, Syafrida Manuwoto, Gustini Syahbirin
Format:	article
Langue:	EN ID
Publié:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2016
Sujets:	antifeedant, assimilation, cytochrome, enzyme, oxidation Zoology QL1-991
Accès en ligne:	https://doaj.org/article/36334e733d204ccaaf0e4f75483c0cf0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:36334e733d204ccaaf0e4f75483c0cf02021-12-02T01:09:48ZGangguan fisiologi dan biokimia Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) akibat perlakuan ekstrak campuran Tephrosia vogelli dan Piper aduncum1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.12.2.100https://doaj.org/article/36334e733d204ccaaf0e4f75483c0cf02016-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/150https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<p>Plant extracts have been known to cause physiological and biochemical interferences against insect, such as feeding inhibitor, food assimilation, and changes on activity of cytochrome b5 and cytochrome P450. This study was carried out to examine the effect of the extracts mixture of <em>Tephrosia vogeliiand</em> : <em>Piper aduncum</em> (1 : 5) on the physiology of <em>Crocidolomia pavonana</em> (F.) as well as extract of <em>P. aduncum</em> on biochemical of <em>C. pavonana</em>. The study showed that larvae of <em>C. pavonana</em> was experiencing a feeding inhibition until 94.82% after treated with extracts mixture on concentration 0.06% or equivalent to LC<sub>95</sub>. However, larvae treated with extracts mixture on LC<sub>25</sub> and LC<sub>50</sub> only experienced a relative growth disorders as a result of intrinsic toxicity of extracts mixture which enters into the body of insects. Insect adaptation to toxic plant compounds indicated by an increase in the digestibility of larvae approximately 11.11%. Furthermore, detoxification mechanism by larvae against active compounds of <em>P. aduncum</em> occured and shown by an increase of oxidative enzyme activity of cytochrome b5 and cytochrome P450, in in vivo and in vitro compared to control. This study provides an information about mode of action of extracts mixture of <em>T. vogelii </em>and <em>P. aduncum </em>(1 : 5) on larvae of <em>C. pavonana</em> and detoxification mechanism by larvae due to extract of <em>P. aduncum </em></p>Eka Chandra LinaDadang DadangSyafrida ManuwotoGustini SyahbirinThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticleantifeedant, assimilation, cytochrome, enzyme, oxidationZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 12, Iss 2 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	antifeedant, assimilation, cytochrome, enzyme, oxidation Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	antifeedant, assimilation, cytochrome, enzyme, oxidation Zoology QL1-991 Eka Chandra Lina Dadang Dadang Syafrida Manuwoto Gustini Syahbirin Gangguan fisiologi dan biokimia Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) akibat perlakuan ekstrak campuran Tephrosia vogelli dan Piper aduncum
description	<p>Plant extracts have been known to cause physiological and biochemical interferences against insect, such as feeding inhibitor, food assimilation, and changes on activity of cytochrome b5 and cytochrome P450. This study was carried out to examine the effect of the extracts mixture of <em>Tephrosia vogeliiand</em> : <em>Piper aduncum</em> (1 : 5) on the physiology of <em>Crocidolomia pavonana</em> (F.) as well as extract of <em>P. aduncum</em> on biochemical of <em>C. pavonana</em>. The study showed that larvae of <em>C. pavonana</em> was experiencing a feeding inhibition until 94.82% after treated with extracts mixture on concentration 0.06% or equivalent to LC<sub>95</sub>. However, larvae treated with extracts mixture on LC<sub>25</sub> and LC<sub>50</sub> only experienced a relative growth disorders as a result of intrinsic toxicity of extracts mixture which enters into the body of insects. Insect adaptation to toxic plant compounds indicated by an increase in the digestibility of larvae approximately 11.11%. Furthermore, detoxification mechanism by larvae against active compounds of <em>P. aduncum</em> occured and shown by an increase of oxidative enzyme activity of cytochrome b5 and cytochrome P450, in in vivo and in vitro compared to control. This study provides an information about mode of action of extracts mixture of <em>T. vogelii </em>and <em>P. aduncum </em>(1 : 5) on larvae of <em>C. pavonana</em> and detoxification mechanism by larvae due to extract of <em>P. aduncum </em></p>
format	article
author	Eka Chandra Lina Dadang Dadang Syafrida Manuwoto Gustini Syahbirin
author_facet	Eka Chandra Lina Dadang Dadang Syafrida Manuwoto Gustini Syahbirin
author_sort	Eka Chandra Lina
title	Gangguan fisiologi dan biokimia Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) akibat perlakuan ekstrak campuran Tephrosia vogelli dan Piper aduncum
title_short	Gangguan fisiologi dan biokimia Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) akibat perlakuan ekstrak campuran Tephrosia vogelli dan Piper aduncum
title_full	Gangguan fisiologi dan biokimia Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) akibat perlakuan ekstrak campuran Tephrosia vogelli dan Piper aduncum
title_fullStr	Gangguan fisiologi dan biokimia Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) akibat perlakuan ekstrak campuran Tephrosia vogelli dan Piper aduncum
title_full_unstemmed	Gangguan fisiologi dan biokimia Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) akibat perlakuan ekstrak campuran Tephrosia vogelli dan Piper aduncum
title_sort	gangguan fisiologi dan biokimia crocidolomia pavonana (f.) (lepidoptera: crambidae) akibat perlakuan ekstrak campuran tephrosia vogelli dan piper aduncum
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/36334e733d204ccaaf0e4f75483c0cf0
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Gangguan fisiologi dan biokimia Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) akibat perlakuan ekstrak campuran Tephrosia vogelli dan Piper aduncum

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