Research Progress in the Interconversion, Turnover and Degradation of Chlorophyll
Chlorophylls (Chls, Chl <i>a</i> and Chl <i>b</i>) are tetrapyrrole molecules essential for photosynthetic light harvesting and energy transduction in plants. Once formed, Chls are noncovalently bound to photosynthetic proteins on the thylakoid membrane. In contrast, they are...
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oai:doaj.org-article:363546f4d209426785614d702e882fbf2021-11-25T17:11:55ZResearch Progress in the Interconversion, Turnover and Degradation of Chlorophyll10.3390/cells101131342073-4409https://doaj.org/article/363546f4d209426785614d702e882fbf2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/3134https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4409Chlorophylls (Chls, Chl <i>a</i> and Chl <i>b</i>) are tetrapyrrole molecules essential for photosynthetic light harvesting and energy transduction in plants. Once formed, Chls are noncovalently bound to photosynthetic proteins on the thylakoid membrane. In contrast, they are dismantled from photosystems in response to environmental changes or developmental processes; thus, they undergo interconversion, turnover, and degradation. In the last twenty years, fruitful research progress has been achieved on these Chl metabolic processes. The discovery of new metabolic pathways has been accompanied by the identification of enzymes associated with biochemical steps. This article reviews recent progress in the analysis of the Chl cycle, turnover and degradation pathways and the involved enzymes. In addition, open questions regarding these pathways that require further investigation are also suggested.Xueyun HuTongyu GuImran KhanAhmad ZadaTing JiaMDPI AGarticlechlorophyll cyclechlorophyll turnoverchlorophyll degradationpathwayenzymesBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENCells, Vol 10, Iss 3134, p 3134 (2021) |
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chlorophyll cycle chlorophyll turnover chlorophyll degradation pathway enzymes Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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chlorophyll cycle chlorophyll turnover chlorophyll degradation pathway enzymes Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Xueyun Hu Tongyu Gu Imran Khan Ahmad Zada Ting Jia Research Progress in the Interconversion, Turnover and Degradation of Chlorophyll |
description |
Chlorophylls (Chls, Chl <i>a</i> and Chl <i>b</i>) are tetrapyrrole molecules essential for photosynthetic light harvesting and energy transduction in plants. Once formed, Chls are noncovalently bound to photosynthetic proteins on the thylakoid membrane. In contrast, they are dismantled from photosystems in response to environmental changes or developmental processes; thus, they undergo interconversion, turnover, and degradation. In the last twenty years, fruitful research progress has been achieved on these Chl metabolic processes. The discovery of new metabolic pathways has been accompanied by the identification of enzymes associated with biochemical steps. This article reviews recent progress in the analysis of the Chl cycle, turnover and degradation pathways and the involved enzymes. In addition, open questions regarding these pathways that require further investigation are also suggested. |
format |
article |
author |
Xueyun Hu Tongyu Gu Imran Khan Ahmad Zada Ting Jia |
author_facet |
Xueyun Hu Tongyu Gu Imran Khan Ahmad Zada Ting Jia |
author_sort |
Xueyun Hu |
title |
Research Progress in the Interconversion, Turnover and Degradation of Chlorophyll |
title_short |
Research Progress in the Interconversion, Turnover and Degradation of Chlorophyll |
title_full |
Research Progress in the Interconversion, Turnover and Degradation of Chlorophyll |
title_fullStr |
Research Progress in the Interconversion, Turnover and Degradation of Chlorophyll |
title_full_unstemmed |
Research Progress in the Interconversion, Turnover and Degradation of Chlorophyll |
title_sort |
research progress in the interconversion, turnover and degradation of chlorophyll |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/363546f4d209426785614d702e882fbf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT xueyunhu researchprogressintheinterconversionturnoveranddegradationofchlorophyll AT tongyugu researchprogressintheinterconversionturnoveranddegradationofchlorophyll AT imrankhan researchprogressintheinterconversionturnoveranddegradationofchlorophyll AT ahmadzada researchprogressintheinterconversionturnoveranddegradationofchlorophyll AT tingjia researchprogressintheinterconversionturnoveranddegradationofchlorophyll |
_version_ |
1718412640522338304 |