The Mechanics of Splitting Wood and the Design of Neolithic Woodworking Tools

Because of the anisotropy of wood, trunks and branches can be vulnerable to splitting along the grain, especially radially. This fact was widely exploited in pre-industrial times, when wood was mostly cut and shaped by splitting it along the grain while still green, rather than by sawing. However, s...

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Autores principales: A.R. Ennos, J.A. Ventura Oliveira
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: EXARC 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3640606974ed4d2994cf771b727efaae
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3640606974ed4d2994cf771b727efaae2021-12-01T14:42:33ZThe Mechanics of Splitting Wood and the Design of Neolithic Woodworking Tools2212-8956https://doaj.org/article/3640606974ed4d2994cf771b727efaae2017-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://exarc.net/ark:/88735/10312https://doaj.org/toc/2212-8956Because of the anisotropy of wood, trunks and branches can be vulnerable to splitting along the grain, especially radially. This fact was widely exploited in pre-industrial times, when wood was mostly cut and shaped by splitting it along the grain while still green, rather than by sawing. However, splitting also remains a cause of potential weakness for wooden implements. To better understand the process of splitting wood, and the design of Neolithic tools, we model the force and energy required to split coppice branches both by hand, and by inserting wedges.A.R. EnnosJ.A. Ventura OliveiraEXARCarticlewood workingwoodfibremethodologyneolithicunited kingdomMuseums. Collectors and collectingAM1-501ArchaeologyCC1-960ENEXARC Journal, Iss 2017/4 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic wood working
wood
fibre
methodology
neolithic
united kingdom
Museums. Collectors and collecting
AM1-501
Archaeology
CC1-960
spellingShingle wood working
wood
fibre
methodology
neolithic
united kingdom
Museums. Collectors and collecting
AM1-501
Archaeology
CC1-960
A.R. Ennos
J.A. Ventura Oliveira
The Mechanics of Splitting Wood and the Design of Neolithic Woodworking Tools
description Because of the anisotropy of wood, trunks and branches can be vulnerable to splitting along the grain, especially radially. This fact was widely exploited in pre-industrial times, when wood was mostly cut and shaped by splitting it along the grain while still green, rather than by sawing. However, splitting also remains a cause of potential weakness for wooden implements. To better understand the process of splitting wood, and the design of Neolithic tools, we model the force and energy required to split coppice branches both by hand, and by inserting wedges.
format article
author A.R. Ennos
J.A. Ventura Oliveira
author_facet A.R. Ennos
J.A. Ventura Oliveira
author_sort A.R. Ennos
title The Mechanics of Splitting Wood and the Design of Neolithic Woodworking Tools
title_short The Mechanics of Splitting Wood and the Design of Neolithic Woodworking Tools
title_full The Mechanics of Splitting Wood and the Design of Neolithic Woodworking Tools
title_fullStr The Mechanics of Splitting Wood and the Design of Neolithic Woodworking Tools
title_full_unstemmed The Mechanics of Splitting Wood and the Design of Neolithic Woodworking Tools
title_sort mechanics of splitting wood and the design of neolithic woodworking tools
publisher EXARC
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/3640606974ed4d2994cf771b727efaae
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AT javenturaoliveira themechanicsofsplittingwoodandthedesignofneolithicwoodworkingtools
AT arennos mechanicsofsplittingwoodandthedesignofneolithicwoodworkingtools
AT javenturaoliveira mechanicsofsplittingwoodandthedesignofneolithicwoodworkingtools
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