The Mechanics of Splitting Wood and the Design of Neolithic Woodworking Tools
Because of the anisotropy of wood, trunks and branches can be vulnerable to splitting along the grain, especially radially. This fact was widely exploited in pre-industrial times, when wood was mostly cut and shaped by splitting it along the grain while still green, rather than by sawing. However, s...
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2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:3640606974ed4d2994cf771b727efaae2021-12-01T14:42:33ZThe Mechanics of Splitting Wood and the Design of Neolithic Woodworking Tools2212-8956https://doaj.org/article/3640606974ed4d2994cf771b727efaae2017-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://exarc.net/ark:/88735/10312https://doaj.org/toc/2212-8956Because of the anisotropy of wood, trunks and branches can be vulnerable to splitting along the grain, especially radially. This fact was widely exploited in pre-industrial times, when wood was mostly cut and shaped by splitting it along the grain while still green, rather than by sawing. However, splitting also remains a cause of potential weakness for wooden implements. To better understand the process of splitting wood, and the design of Neolithic tools, we model the force and energy required to split coppice branches both by hand, and by inserting wedges.A.R. EnnosJ.A. Ventura OliveiraEXARCarticlewood workingwoodfibremethodologyneolithicunited kingdomMuseums. Collectors and collectingAM1-501ArchaeologyCC1-960ENEXARC Journal, Iss 2017/4 (2017) |
institution |
DOAJ |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
EN |
topic |
wood working wood fibre methodology neolithic united kingdom Museums. Collectors and collecting AM1-501 Archaeology CC1-960 |
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wood working wood fibre methodology neolithic united kingdom Museums. Collectors and collecting AM1-501 Archaeology CC1-960 A.R. Ennos J.A. Ventura Oliveira The Mechanics of Splitting Wood and the Design of Neolithic Woodworking Tools |
description |
Because of the anisotropy of wood, trunks and branches can be vulnerable to splitting along the grain, especially radially. This fact was widely exploited in pre-industrial times, when wood was mostly cut and shaped by splitting it along the grain while still green, rather than by sawing. However, splitting also remains a cause of potential weakness for wooden implements. To better understand the process of splitting wood, and the design of Neolithic tools, we model the force and energy required to split coppice branches both by hand, and by inserting wedges. |
format |
article |
author |
A.R. Ennos J.A. Ventura Oliveira |
author_facet |
A.R. Ennos J.A. Ventura Oliveira |
author_sort |
A.R. Ennos |
title |
The Mechanics of Splitting Wood and the Design of Neolithic Woodworking Tools |
title_short |
The Mechanics of Splitting Wood and the Design of Neolithic Woodworking Tools |
title_full |
The Mechanics of Splitting Wood and the Design of Neolithic Woodworking Tools |
title_fullStr |
The Mechanics of Splitting Wood and the Design of Neolithic Woodworking Tools |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Mechanics of Splitting Wood and the Design of Neolithic Woodworking Tools |
title_sort |
mechanics of splitting wood and the design of neolithic woodworking tools |
publisher |
EXARC |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/3640606974ed4d2994cf771b727efaae |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT arennos themechanicsofsplittingwoodandthedesignofneolithicwoodworkingtools AT javenturaoliveira themechanicsofsplittingwoodandthedesignofneolithicwoodworkingtools AT arennos mechanicsofsplittingwoodandthedesignofneolithicwoodworkingtools AT javenturaoliveira mechanicsofsplittingwoodandthedesignofneolithicwoodworkingtools |
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1718404923364737024 |