Deciphering the constrained total energy expenditure model in humans by associating accelerometer-measured physical activity from wrist and hip

Abstract The constrained total energy expenditure (TEE) model posits that progressive increases in physical activity (PA) lead to increases in TEE; but after certain PA threshold, TEE plateaus. Then, a compensatory reduction in the expenditure of non-essential activities constrains the TEE. We hypot...

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Autores principales:	Rodrigo Fernández-Verdejo, Juan M. A. Alcantara, Jose E. Galgani, Francisco M. Acosta, Jairo H. Migueles, Francisco J. Amaro-Gahete, Idoia Labayen, Francisco B. Ortega, Jonatan R. Ruiz
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/3643ad5975e24ff1a45c633e9c063d9c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:3643ad5975e24ff1a45c633e9c063d9c2021-12-02T17:30:53ZDeciphering the constrained total energy expenditure model in humans by associating accelerometer-measured physical activity from wrist and hip10.1038/s41598-021-91750-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3643ad5975e24ff1a45c633e9c063d9c2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91750-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The constrained total energy expenditure (TEE) model posits that progressive increases in physical activity (PA) lead to increases in TEE; but after certain PA threshold, TEE plateaus. Then, a compensatory reduction in the expenditure of non-essential activities constrains the TEE. We hypothesized that high PA levels as locomotion associate with a compensatory attenuation in arm movements. We included 209 adults (64% females, mean [SD] age 32.1 [15.0] years) and 105 children (40% females, age 10.0 [1.1] years). Subjects wore, simultaneously, one accelerometer in the non-dominant wrist and another in the hip for ≥ 4 days. We analyzed the association between wrist-measured (arm movements plus locomotion) and hip-measured PA (locomotion). We also analyzed how the capacity to dissociate arm movements from locomotion influences total PA. In adults, the association between wrist-measured and hip-measured PA was better described by a quadratic than a linear model (Quadratic-R2 = 0.54 vs. Linear-R2 = 0.52; P = 0.003). Above the 80th percentile of hip-measured PA, wrist-measured PA plateaued. In children, there was no evidence that a quadratic model fitted the association between wrist-measured and hip-measured PA better than a linear model (R2 = 0.58 in both models, P = 0.25). In adults and children, those with the highest capacity to dissociate arm movements from locomotion—i.e. higher arm movements for a given locomotion—reached the highest total PA. We conclude that, in adults, elevated locomotion associates with a compensatory reduction in arm movements (probably non-essential fidgeting) that partially explains the constrained TEE model. Subjects with the lowest arm compensation reach the highest total PA.Rodrigo Fernández-VerdejoJuan M. A. AlcantaraJose E. GalganiFrancisco M. AcostaJairo H. MiguelesFrancisco J. Amaro-GaheteIdoia LabayenFrancisco B. OrtegaJonatan R. RuizNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Rodrigo Fernández-Verdejo Juan M. A. Alcantara Jose E. Galgani Francisco M. Acosta Jairo H. Migueles Francisco J. Amaro-Gahete Idoia Labayen Francisco B. Ortega Jonatan R. Ruiz Deciphering the constrained total energy expenditure model in humans by associating accelerometer-measured physical activity from wrist and hip
description	Abstract The constrained total energy expenditure (TEE) model posits that progressive increases in physical activity (PA) lead to increases in TEE; but after certain PA threshold, TEE plateaus. Then, a compensatory reduction in the expenditure of non-essential activities constrains the TEE. We hypothesized that high PA levels as locomotion associate with a compensatory attenuation in arm movements. We included 209 adults (64% females, mean [SD] age 32.1 [15.0] years) and 105 children (40% females, age 10.0 [1.1] years). Subjects wore, simultaneously, one accelerometer in the non-dominant wrist and another in the hip for ≥ 4 days. We analyzed the association between wrist-measured (arm movements plus locomotion) and hip-measured PA (locomotion). We also analyzed how the capacity to dissociate arm movements from locomotion influences total PA. In adults, the association between wrist-measured and hip-measured PA was better described by a quadratic than a linear model (Quadratic-R2 = 0.54 vs. Linear-R2 = 0.52; P = 0.003). Above the 80th percentile of hip-measured PA, wrist-measured PA plateaued. In children, there was no evidence that a quadratic model fitted the association between wrist-measured and hip-measured PA better than a linear model (R2 = 0.58 in both models, P = 0.25). In adults and children, those with the highest capacity to dissociate arm movements from locomotion—i.e. higher arm movements for a given locomotion—reached the highest total PA. We conclude that, in adults, elevated locomotion associates with a compensatory reduction in arm movements (probably non-essential fidgeting) that partially explains the constrained TEE model. Subjects with the lowest arm compensation reach the highest total PA.
format	article
author	Rodrigo Fernández-Verdejo Juan M. A. Alcantara Jose E. Galgani Francisco M. Acosta Jairo H. Migueles Francisco J. Amaro-Gahete Idoia Labayen Francisco B. Ortega Jonatan R. Ruiz
author_facet	Rodrigo Fernández-Verdejo Juan M. A. Alcantara Jose E. Galgani Francisco M. Acosta Jairo H. Migueles Francisco J. Amaro-Gahete Idoia Labayen Francisco B. Ortega Jonatan R. Ruiz
author_sort	Rodrigo Fernández-Verdejo
title	Deciphering the constrained total energy expenditure model in humans by associating accelerometer-measured physical activity from wrist and hip
title_short	Deciphering the constrained total energy expenditure model in humans by associating accelerometer-measured physical activity from wrist and hip
title_full	Deciphering the constrained total energy expenditure model in humans by associating accelerometer-measured physical activity from wrist and hip
title_fullStr	Deciphering the constrained total energy expenditure model in humans by associating accelerometer-measured physical activity from wrist and hip
title_full_unstemmed	Deciphering the constrained total energy expenditure model in humans by associating accelerometer-measured physical activity from wrist and hip
title_sort	deciphering the constrained total energy expenditure model in humans by associating accelerometer-measured physical activity from wrist and hip
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/3643ad5975e24ff1a45c633e9c063d9c
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Deciphering the constrained total energy expenditure model in humans by associating accelerometer-measured physical activity from wrist and hip

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