Circulating amino acids and amino acid-related metabolites and risk of breast cancer among predominantly premenopausal women
Abstract Known modifiable risk factors account for a small fraction of premenopausal breast cancers. We investigated associations between pre-diagnostic circulating amino acid and amino acid-related metabolites (N = 207) and risk of breast cancer among predominantly premenopausal women of the Nurses...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:364911554b85499280a193b48fdf76112021-12-02T15:53:06ZCirculating amino acids and amino acid-related metabolites and risk of breast cancer among predominantly premenopausal women10.1038/s41523-021-00262-42374-4677https://doaj.org/article/364911554b85499280a193b48fdf76112021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41523-021-00262-4https://doaj.org/toc/2374-4677Abstract Known modifiable risk factors account for a small fraction of premenopausal breast cancers. We investigated associations between pre-diagnostic circulating amino acid and amino acid-related metabolites (N = 207) and risk of breast cancer among predominantly premenopausal women of the Nurses’ Health Study II using conditional logistic regression (1057 cases, 1057 controls) and multivariable analyses evaluating all metabolites jointly. Eleven metabolites were associated with breast cancer risk (q-value < 0.2). Seven metabolites remained associated after adjustment for established risk factors (p-value < 0.05) and were selected by at least one multivariable modeling approach: higher levels of 2-aminohippuric acid, kynurenic acid, piperine (all three with q-value < 0.2), DMGV and phenylacetylglutamine were associated with lower breast cancer risk (e.g., piperine: ORadjusted (95%CI) = 0.84 (0.77–0.92)) while higher levels of creatine and C40:7 phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) plasmalogen were associated with increased breast cancer risk (e.g., C40:7 PE plasmalogen: ORadjusted (95%CI) = 1.11 (1.01–1.22)). Five amino acids and amino acid-related metabolites (2-aminohippuric acid, DMGV, kynurenic acid, phenylacetylglutamine, and piperine) were inversely associated, while one amino acid and a phospholipid (creatine and C40:7 PE plasmalogen) were positively associated with breast cancer risk among predominately premenopausal women, independent of established breast cancer risk factors.Oana A. ZeleznikRaji BalasubramanianYibai ZhaoLisa FruehSarah JeanfavreJulian Avila-PachecoClary B. ClishShelley S. TworogerA. Heather EliassenNature PortfolioarticleNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENnpj Breast Cancer, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021) |
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Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 |
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Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Oana A. Zeleznik Raji Balasubramanian Yibai Zhao Lisa Frueh Sarah Jeanfavre Julian Avila-Pacheco Clary B. Clish Shelley S. Tworoger A. Heather Eliassen Circulating amino acids and amino acid-related metabolites and risk of breast cancer among predominantly premenopausal women |
description |
Abstract Known modifiable risk factors account for a small fraction of premenopausal breast cancers. We investigated associations between pre-diagnostic circulating amino acid and amino acid-related metabolites (N = 207) and risk of breast cancer among predominantly premenopausal women of the Nurses’ Health Study II using conditional logistic regression (1057 cases, 1057 controls) and multivariable analyses evaluating all metabolites jointly. Eleven metabolites were associated with breast cancer risk (q-value < 0.2). Seven metabolites remained associated after adjustment for established risk factors (p-value < 0.05) and were selected by at least one multivariable modeling approach: higher levels of 2-aminohippuric acid, kynurenic acid, piperine (all three with q-value < 0.2), DMGV and phenylacetylglutamine were associated with lower breast cancer risk (e.g., piperine: ORadjusted (95%CI) = 0.84 (0.77–0.92)) while higher levels of creatine and C40:7 phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) plasmalogen were associated with increased breast cancer risk (e.g., C40:7 PE plasmalogen: ORadjusted (95%CI) = 1.11 (1.01–1.22)). Five amino acids and amino acid-related metabolites (2-aminohippuric acid, DMGV, kynurenic acid, phenylacetylglutamine, and piperine) were inversely associated, while one amino acid and a phospholipid (creatine and C40:7 PE plasmalogen) were positively associated with breast cancer risk among predominately premenopausal women, independent of established breast cancer risk factors. |
format |
article |
author |
Oana A. Zeleznik Raji Balasubramanian Yibai Zhao Lisa Frueh Sarah Jeanfavre Julian Avila-Pacheco Clary B. Clish Shelley S. Tworoger A. Heather Eliassen |
author_facet |
Oana A. Zeleznik Raji Balasubramanian Yibai Zhao Lisa Frueh Sarah Jeanfavre Julian Avila-Pacheco Clary B. Clish Shelley S. Tworoger A. Heather Eliassen |
author_sort |
Oana A. Zeleznik |
title |
Circulating amino acids and amino acid-related metabolites and risk of breast cancer among predominantly premenopausal women |
title_short |
Circulating amino acids and amino acid-related metabolites and risk of breast cancer among predominantly premenopausal women |
title_full |
Circulating amino acids and amino acid-related metabolites and risk of breast cancer among predominantly premenopausal women |
title_fullStr |
Circulating amino acids and amino acid-related metabolites and risk of breast cancer among predominantly premenopausal women |
title_full_unstemmed |
Circulating amino acids and amino acid-related metabolites and risk of breast cancer among predominantly premenopausal women |
title_sort |
circulating amino acids and amino acid-related metabolites and risk of breast cancer among predominantly premenopausal women |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/364911554b85499280a193b48fdf7611 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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