Pyrene-Benzimidazole Derivatives as Novel Blue Emitters for OLEDs
Three novel small organic heterocyclic compounds: 2-(1,2-diphenyl)-1<i>H</i>-benzimidazole-7-<i>tert</i>-butylpyrene (compound <b>A</b>), 1,3-di(1,2-diphenyl)-1<i>H</i>-benzimidazole-7-<i>tert</i>-butylpyrene (compound <b>B</b>)...
Guardado en:
| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
| Publicado: |
MDPI AG
2021
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/364d6044bddb4e23ae4394eb7aacdb9e |
| Etiquetas: |
Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
| Sumario: | Three novel small organic heterocyclic compounds: 2-(1,2-diphenyl)-1<i>H</i>-benzimidazole-7-<i>tert</i>-butylpyrene (compound <b>A</b>), 1,3-di(1,2-diphenyl)-1<i>H</i>-benzimidazole-7-<i>tert</i>-butylpyrene (compound <b>B</b>), and 1,3,6,8-tetra(1,2-diphenyl)-1<i>H</i>-benzimidazolepyrene (compound <b>C</b>) were synthesized and characterized for possible applications as blue OLED emitters. The specific molecular design targeted decreasing intermolecular aggregation and disrupting crystallinity in the solid-state, in order to reduce dye aggregation, and thus obtain efficient pure blue photo- and electroluminescence. Accordingly, the new compounds displayed reasonably high spectral purity in both solution- and solid-states with average CIE coordinates of (0.160 ± 0.005, 0.029 ± 0.009) in solution and (0.152 ± 0.007, 0.126 ± 0.005) in solid-state. These compounds showed a systematic decrease in degree of crystallinity and intermolecular aggregation due to increasing steric hindrance, as revealed using powder X-ray diffraction analysis and spectroscopic studies. An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) prototype fabricated using compound <b>B</b> as the non-doped emissive layer displayed an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 0.35 (±0.04)% and luminance 100 (±6) cd m<sup>−2</sup> at 5.5 V with an essentially pure blue electroluminescence corresponding to CIE coordinates of (0.1482, 0.1300). The highest EQE observed from this OLED prototype was 4.3 (±0.3)% at 3.5 V, and the highest luminance of 290 (±10) cd m<sup>−2</sup> at 7.5 V. These values were found comparable to characteristics of the best pure blue OLED devices based on simple fluorescent small-molecule organic chromophores. |
|---|