Incidence of low birth weight in Mexico: A descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017.

According to the WHO, low birth weight (LBW) affects 15-20% of newborns worldwide. In Mexico, there are no national, state, nor municipal estimates that inform the country's situation over time. The purpose of this study was to estimate the incidence of LBW at the national, state, and municipal...

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Autores principales: Mónica Ancira-Moreno, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Sonia Hernández-Cordero, Isabel Omaña-Guzmán, Isidro Soloaga, Fabián Torres, Moisés Reyes, Yohali Burrola-Mendez, Ariana Morales-López
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/36739f83c00140f2afa3c6b41f601d7b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:36739f83c00140f2afa3c6b41f601d7b2021-12-02T20:14:45ZIncidence of low birth weight in Mexico: A descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256518https://doaj.org/article/36739f83c00140f2afa3c6b41f601d7b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256518https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203According to the WHO, low birth weight (LBW) affects 15-20% of newborns worldwide. In Mexico, there are no national, state, nor municipal estimates that inform the country's situation over time. The purpose of this study was to estimate the incidence of LBW at the national, state, and municipal levels from 2008 to 2017, and to estimate the LBW incidence based on maternal sociodemographic characteristics, prenatal care and marginalization indexes at the national level using open national data. We used spatial data analysis to georeferenced LBW incidence at the three levels of geographical disaggregation studied. At the national level, the incidence of LBW increased progressively from 6.2% (2008) to 7.1% (2017), and the country's capital represented the area with the highest incidence. Southeastern and central states reported the highest LBW regional incidence. At the municipal level, the number of municipalities with an incidence of LBW ≥8% increased in both male and female newborns. The incidence of LBW was higher as the marginalization indexes increases. The results from this study may assist in the identification of vulnerable groups and the development of public health programs and policies with an intersectoral approach that improves maternal and child nutrition.Mónica Ancira-MorenoEric Monterrubio-FloresSonia Hernández-CorderoIsabel Omaña-GuzmánIsidro SoloagaFabián TorresMoisés ReyesYohali Burrola-MendezAriana Morales-LópezPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 9, p e0256518 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Mónica Ancira-Moreno
Eric Monterrubio-Flores
Sonia Hernández-Cordero
Isabel Omaña-Guzmán
Isidro Soloaga
Fabián Torres
Moisés Reyes
Yohali Burrola-Mendez
Ariana Morales-López
Incidence of low birth weight in Mexico: A descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017.
description According to the WHO, low birth weight (LBW) affects 15-20% of newborns worldwide. In Mexico, there are no national, state, nor municipal estimates that inform the country's situation over time. The purpose of this study was to estimate the incidence of LBW at the national, state, and municipal levels from 2008 to 2017, and to estimate the LBW incidence based on maternal sociodemographic characteristics, prenatal care and marginalization indexes at the national level using open national data. We used spatial data analysis to georeferenced LBW incidence at the three levels of geographical disaggregation studied. At the national level, the incidence of LBW increased progressively from 6.2% (2008) to 7.1% (2017), and the country's capital represented the area with the highest incidence. Southeastern and central states reported the highest LBW regional incidence. At the municipal level, the number of municipalities with an incidence of LBW ≥8% increased in both male and female newborns. The incidence of LBW was higher as the marginalization indexes increases. The results from this study may assist in the identification of vulnerable groups and the development of public health programs and policies with an intersectoral approach that improves maternal and child nutrition.
format article
author Mónica Ancira-Moreno
Eric Monterrubio-Flores
Sonia Hernández-Cordero
Isabel Omaña-Guzmán
Isidro Soloaga
Fabián Torres
Moisés Reyes
Yohali Burrola-Mendez
Ariana Morales-López
author_facet Mónica Ancira-Moreno
Eric Monterrubio-Flores
Sonia Hernández-Cordero
Isabel Omaña-Guzmán
Isidro Soloaga
Fabián Torres
Moisés Reyes
Yohali Burrola-Mendez
Ariana Morales-López
author_sort Mónica Ancira-Moreno
title Incidence of low birth weight in Mexico: A descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017.
title_short Incidence of low birth weight in Mexico: A descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017.
title_full Incidence of low birth weight in Mexico: A descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017.
title_fullStr Incidence of low birth weight in Mexico: A descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017.
title_full_unstemmed Incidence of low birth weight in Mexico: A descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017.
title_sort incidence of low birth weight in mexico: a descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/36739f83c00140f2afa3c6b41f601d7b
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