Incidence of low birth weight in Mexico: A descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017.
According to the WHO, low birth weight (LBW) affects 15-20% of newborns worldwide. In Mexico, there are no national, state, nor municipal estimates that inform the country's situation over time. The purpose of this study was to estimate the incidence of LBW at the national, state, and municipal...
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oai:doaj.org-article:36739f83c00140f2afa3c6b41f601d7b2021-12-02T20:14:45ZIncidence of low birth weight in Mexico: A descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256518https://doaj.org/article/36739f83c00140f2afa3c6b41f601d7b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256518https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203According to the WHO, low birth weight (LBW) affects 15-20% of newborns worldwide. In Mexico, there are no national, state, nor municipal estimates that inform the country's situation over time. The purpose of this study was to estimate the incidence of LBW at the national, state, and municipal levels from 2008 to 2017, and to estimate the LBW incidence based on maternal sociodemographic characteristics, prenatal care and marginalization indexes at the national level using open national data. We used spatial data analysis to georeferenced LBW incidence at the three levels of geographical disaggregation studied. At the national level, the incidence of LBW increased progressively from 6.2% (2008) to 7.1% (2017), and the country's capital represented the area with the highest incidence. Southeastern and central states reported the highest LBW regional incidence. At the municipal level, the number of municipalities with an incidence of LBW ≥8% increased in both male and female newborns. The incidence of LBW was higher as the marginalization indexes increases. The results from this study may assist in the identification of vulnerable groups and the development of public health programs and policies with an intersectoral approach that improves maternal and child nutrition.Mónica Ancira-MorenoEric Monterrubio-FloresSonia Hernández-CorderoIsabel Omaña-GuzmánIsidro SoloagaFabián TorresMoisés ReyesYohali Burrola-MendezAriana Morales-LópezPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 9, p e0256518 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Mónica Ancira-Moreno Eric Monterrubio-Flores Sonia Hernández-Cordero Isabel Omaña-Guzmán Isidro Soloaga Fabián Torres Moisés Reyes Yohali Burrola-Mendez Ariana Morales-López Incidence of low birth weight in Mexico: A descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017. |
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According to the WHO, low birth weight (LBW) affects 15-20% of newborns worldwide. In Mexico, there are no national, state, nor municipal estimates that inform the country's situation over time. The purpose of this study was to estimate the incidence of LBW at the national, state, and municipal levels from 2008 to 2017, and to estimate the LBW incidence based on maternal sociodemographic characteristics, prenatal care and marginalization indexes at the national level using open national data. We used spatial data analysis to georeferenced LBW incidence at the three levels of geographical disaggregation studied. At the national level, the incidence of LBW increased progressively from 6.2% (2008) to 7.1% (2017), and the country's capital represented the area with the highest incidence. Southeastern and central states reported the highest LBW regional incidence. At the municipal level, the number of municipalities with an incidence of LBW ≥8% increased in both male and female newborns. The incidence of LBW was higher as the marginalization indexes increases. The results from this study may assist in the identification of vulnerable groups and the development of public health programs and policies with an intersectoral approach that improves maternal and child nutrition. |
format |
article |
author |
Mónica Ancira-Moreno Eric Monterrubio-Flores Sonia Hernández-Cordero Isabel Omaña-Guzmán Isidro Soloaga Fabián Torres Moisés Reyes Yohali Burrola-Mendez Ariana Morales-López |
author_facet |
Mónica Ancira-Moreno Eric Monterrubio-Flores Sonia Hernández-Cordero Isabel Omaña-Guzmán Isidro Soloaga Fabián Torres Moisés Reyes Yohali Burrola-Mendez Ariana Morales-López |
author_sort |
Mónica Ancira-Moreno |
title |
Incidence of low birth weight in Mexico: A descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017. |
title_short |
Incidence of low birth weight in Mexico: A descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017. |
title_full |
Incidence of low birth weight in Mexico: A descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017. |
title_fullStr |
Incidence of low birth weight in Mexico: A descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Incidence of low birth weight in Mexico: A descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017. |
title_sort |
incidence of low birth weight in mexico: a descriptive retrospective study from 2008-2017. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/36739f83c00140f2afa3c6b41f601d7b |
work_keys_str_mv |
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