Taxonomic Analysis of Oral Microbiome during Orthodontic Treatment

Background. Orthodontic appliances induce significant changes in the oral microbiome, but this shift in microbial composition has not been well established by the available evidence yet. Objectives. To perform a systematic review of existing literature in order to assess the taxonomic microbial chan...

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Autores principales:	Alessandra Campobasso, Eleonora Lo Muzio, Giovanni Battista, Domenico Ciavarella, Vito Crincoli, Lorenzo Lo Muzio
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Hindawi Limited 2021
Materias:	Dentistry RK1-715
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/36758b532935419e9161bfd789c8a882
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:36758b532935419e9161bfd789c8a8822021-11-08T02:35:54ZTaxonomic Analysis of Oral Microbiome during Orthodontic Treatment1687-873610.1155/2021/8275181https://doaj.org/article/36758b532935419e9161bfd789c8a8822021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8275181https://doaj.org/toc/1687-8736Background. Orthodontic appliances induce significant changes in the oral microbiome, but this shift in microbial composition has not been well established by the available evidence yet. Objectives. To perform a systematic review of existing literature in order to assess the taxonomic microbial changes in orthodontic patients during Fixed Appliance Treatment (FAT) and Clear Aligner Treatment (CAT), using next-generation sequencing (NGS) technique of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. Search Methods and Selection Criteria. The search for articles was carried out in PubMed, including articles published in English until May 2021. They included every human study report potentially relevant to the review. Data Collection and Analysis. After duplicate study selection and data extraction procedures according to the PICOS scheme, the methodological quality of the included papers was assessed by the Swedish Council on Technology Assessment in Health Care Criteria for Grading Assessed Studies (SBU) method. Results. The initial search identified 393 articles, 74 of which were selected by title and abstract. After full-text reading, six articles were selected according to inclusion criteria. The evidence quality for all the studies was moderate. Conclusions. Orthodontic treatment seems to transiently affect the composition of subgingival microbiome, although not salivary, maintaining a stable microbial diversity. Different results were found in the shift of microbiome between plaque and saliva, depending on the type of orthodontic treatment. This review should be interpreted with some caution because of the number, quality, and heterogeneity of the included studies.Alessandra CampobassoEleonora Lo MuzioGiovanni BattistaDomenico CiavarellaVito CrincoliLorenzo Lo MuzioHindawi LimitedarticleDentistryRK1-715ENInternational Journal of Dentistry, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Dentistry RK1-715
spellingShingle	Dentistry RK1-715 Alessandra Campobasso Eleonora Lo Muzio Giovanni Battista Domenico Ciavarella Vito Crincoli Lorenzo Lo Muzio Taxonomic Analysis of Oral Microbiome during Orthodontic Treatment
description	Background. Orthodontic appliances induce significant changes in the oral microbiome, but this shift in microbial composition has not been well established by the available evidence yet. Objectives. To perform a systematic review of existing literature in order to assess the taxonomic microbial changes in orthodontic patients during Fixed Appliance Treatment (FAT) and Clear Aligner Treatment (CAT), using next-generation sequencing (NGS) technique of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. Search Methods and Selection Criteria. The search for articles was carried out in PubMed, including articles published in English until May 2021. They included every human study report potentially relevant to the review. Data Collection and Analysis. After duplicate study selection and data extraction procedures according to the PICOS scheme, the methodological quality of the included papers was assessed by the Swedish Council on Technology Assessment in Health Care Criteria for Grading Assessed Studies (SBU) method. Results. The initial search identified 393 articles, 74 of which were selected by title and abstract. After full-text reading, six articles were selected according to inclusion criteria. The evidence quality for all the studies was moderate. Conclusions. Orthodontic treatment seems to transiently affect the composition of subgingival microbiome, although not salivary, maintaining a stable microbial diversity. Different results were found in the shift of microbiome between plaque and saliva, depending on the type of orthodontic treatment. This review should be interpreted with some caution because of the number, quality, and heterogeneity of the included studies.
format	article
author	Alessandra Campobasso Eleonora Lo Muzio Giovanni Battista Domenico Ciavarella Vito Crincoli Lorenzo Lo Muzio
author_facet	Alessandra Campobasso Eleonora Lo Muzio Giovanni Battista Domenico Ciavarella Vito Crincoli Lorenzo Lo Muzio
author_sort	Alessandra Campobasso
title	Taxonomic Analysis of Oral Microbiome during Orthodontic Treatment
title_short	Taxonomic Analysis of Oral Microbiome during Orthodontic Treatment
title_full	Taxonomic Analysis of Oral Microbiome during Orthodontic Treatment
title_fullStr	Taxonomic Analysis of Oral Microbiome during Orthodontic Treatment
title_full_unstemmed	Taxonomic Analysis of Oral Microbiome during Orthodontic Treatment
title_sort	taxonomic analysis of oral microbiome during orthodontic treatment
publisher	Hindawi Limited
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/36758b532935419e9161bfd789c8a882
work_keys_str_mv	AT alessandracampobasso taxonomicanalysisoforalmicrobiomeduringorthodontictreatment AT eleonoralomuzio taxonomicanalysisoforalmicrobiomeduringorthodontictreatment AT giovannibattista taxonomicanalysisoforalmicrobiomeduringorthodontictreatment AT domenicociavarella taxonomicanalysisoforalmicrobiomeduringorthodontictreatment AT vitocrincoli taxonomicanalysisoforalmicrobiomeduringorthodontictreatment AT lorenzolomuzio taxonomicanalysisoforalmicrobiomeduringorthodontictreatment
_version_	1718443173314822144

Taxonomic Analysis of Oral Microbiome during Orthodontic Treatment

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