On Ulam Stability of Functional Equations in 2-Normed Spaces—A Survey

The theory of Ulam stability was initiated by a problem raised in 1940 by S. Ulam and concerning approximate solutions to the equation of homomorphism in groups. It is somehow connected to various other areas of investigation such as, e.g., optimization and approximation theory. Its main issue is th...

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Autores principales: Anna Bahyrycz, Janusz Brzdęk, El-sayed El-hady, Zbigniew Leśniak
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3680c80f6fec4e16ad02d7e80720cc10
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3680c80f6fec4e16ad02d7e80720cc102021-11-25T19:07:31ZOn Ulam Stability of Functional Equations in 2-Normed Spaces—A Survey10.3390/sym131122002073-8994https://doaj.org/article/3680c80f6fec4e16ad02d7e80720cc102021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/11/2200https://doaj.org/toc/2073-8994The theory of Ulam stability was initiated by a problem raised in 1940 by S. Ulam and concerning approximate solutions to the equation of homomorphism in groups. It is somehow connected to various other areas of investigation such as, e.g., optimization and approximation theory. Its main issue is the error that we make when replacing functions satisfying the equation approximately with exact solutions of the equation. This article is a survey of the published so far results on Ulam stability for functional equations in 2-normed spaces. We present and discuss them, pointing to the various pitfalls they contain and showing possible simple generalizations. In this way, in particular, we demonstrate that the easily noticeable symmetry between them and the analogous results obtained for the classical metric or normed spaces is in fact only apparent.Anna BahyryczJanusz BrzdękEl-sayed El-hadyZbigniew LeśniakMDPI AGarticleUlam stabilityfunctional equation2-norm<i>n</i>-normMathematicsQA1-939ENSymmetry, Vol 13, Iss 2200, p 2200 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ulam stability
functional equation
2-norm
<i>n</i>-norm
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle Ulam stability
functional equation
2-norm
<i>n</i>-norm
Mathematics
QA1-939
Anna Bahyrycz
Janusz Brzdęk
El-sayed El-hady
Zbigniew Leśniak
On Ulam Stability of Functional Equations in 2-Normed Spaces—A Survey
description The theory of Ulam stability was initiated by a problem raised in 1940 by S. Ulam and concerning approximate solutions to the equation of homomorphism in groups. It is somehow connected to various other areas of investigation such as, e.g., optimization and approximation theory. Its main issue is the error that we make when replacing functions satisfying the equation approximately with exact solutions of the equation. This article is a survey of the published so far results on Ulam stability for functional equations in 2-normed spaces. We present and discuss them, pointing to the various pitfalls they contain and showing possible simple generalizations. In this way, in particular, we demonstrate that the easily noticeable symmetry between them and the analogous results obtained for the classical metric or normed spaces is in fact only apparent.
format article
author Anna Bahyrycz
Janusz Brzdęk
El-sayed El-hady
Zbigniew Leśniak
author_facet Anna Bahyrycz
Janusz Brzdęk
El-sayed El-hady
Zbigniew Leśniak
author_sort Anna Bahyrycz
title On Ulam Stability of Functional Equations in 2-Normed Spaces—A Survey
title_short On Ulam Stability of Functional Equations in 2-Normed Spaces—A Survey
title_full On Ulam Stability of Functional Equations in 2-Normed Spaces—A Survey
title_fullStr On Ulam Stability of Functional Equations in 2-Normed Spaces—A Survey
title_full_unstemmed On Ulam Stability of Functional Equations in 2-Normed Spaces—A Survey
title_sort on ulam stability of functional equations in 2-normed spaces—a survey
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/3680c80f6fec4e16ad02d7e80720cc10
work_keys_str_mv AT annabahyrycz onulamstabilityoffunctionalequationsin2normedspacesasurvey
AT januszbrzdek onulamstabilityoffunctionalequationsin2normedspacesasurvey
AT elsayedelhady onulamstabilityoffunctionalequationsin2normedspacesasurvey
AT zbigniewlesniak onulamstabilityoffunctionalequationsin2normedspacesasurvey
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