Phenotypic diversity characterization of Kalang and Thale Noi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Indonesia and Thailand: Perspectives for the buffalo breeding development

Abstract. Suhardi, Summpunn P, Duangjinda M, Wuthisuthimethavee S. 2020. Phenotypic diversity characterization of Kalang and Thale Noi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Indonesia and Thailand: Perspectives for the buffalo breeding development. Biodiversitas 21: 5128-5137. Kalang (KBuf) and Thale Noi buff...

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Autores principales:	SUHARDI Suhardi, PIJUG SUMMPUNN, MONCHAI DUANGJINDA, SUWIT WUTHISUTHIMETHAVEE
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	biodiversity, bubalus bubalis, buffalo, indonesia, phenotype, thailand Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/368d8ea917774c118bf3357585836717
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:368d8ea917774c118bf33575858367172021-11-22T00:44:11ZPhenotypic diversity characterization of Kalang and Thale Noi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Indonesia and Thailand: Perspectives for the buffalo breeding development1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d211118https://doaj.org/article/368d8ea917774c118bf33575858367172020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6678https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Suhardi, Summpunn P, Duangjinda M, Wuthisuthimethavee S. 2020. Phenotypic diversity characterization of Kalang and Thale Noi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Indonesia and Thailand: Perspectives for the buffalo breeding development. Biodiversitas 21: 5128-5137. Kalang (KBuf) and Thale Noi buffaloes (TBuf) are swamp buffalo breeds important for biodiversity resources and permeate culture, religion, meat supply, and livelihood in Indonesia and Thailand. This study aimed to analyze the phenotypic characterization within breeds of KBuf/TBuf using quantitative and qualitative performance to define diversity. A total of 240 buffaloes from North (NK), East (EK), South Kalimantan (SK), Indonesia, and Phatthalung (PT), Thailand were observed. Phenotypic characterization showed female TBuf had the highest quantitative variable values with significant difference (P<0.05) from KBuf. Also, SK KBuf males had the highest qualitative variable values with significant difference (P<0.05) from EK and NK. The morphometric indices showed male buffaloes from SK and PT had close index values (P>0.05) and females from EK, SK, and PT showed a close relationship (P>0.05). The cumulative index results demonstrated KBuf/TBuf as very good meat-producing livestock. In conclusion, variations in qualitative and quantitative variables indicate phenotypic diversity in KBuf/TBuf which is a basis to perform selection and breeding development through pedigree recording, reproductive efficiency, cross-breeding, and genetic modification to produce high-quality buffalo breeding stock. KBuf/TBuf can provide high-quality red meat through improved genetic quality, productivity, and economic management towards modern buffalo breeding development.SUHARDI SuhardiPIJUG SUMMPUNNMONCHAI DUANGJINDASUWIT WUTHISUTHIMETHAVEEMBI & UNS Soloarticlebiodiversity, bubalus bubalis, buffalo, indonesia, phenotype, thailandBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 11 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	biodiversity, bubalus bubalis, buffalo, indonesia, phenotype, thailand Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	biodiversity, bubalus bubalis, buffalo, indonesia, phenotype, thailand Biology (General) QH301-705.5 SUHARDI Suhardi PIJUG SUMMPUNN MONCHAI DUANGJINDA SUWIT WUTHISUTHIMETHAVEE Phenotypic diversity characterization of Kalang and Thale Noi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Indonesia and Thailand: Perspectives for the buffalo breeding development
description	Abstract. Suhardi, Summpunn P, Duangjinda M, Wuthisuthimethavee S. 2020. Phenotypic diversity characterization of Kalang and Thale Noi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Indonesia and Thailand: Perspectives for the buffalo breeding development. Biodiversitas 21: 5128-5137. Kalang (KBuf) and Thale Noi buffaloes (TBuf) are swamp buffalo breeds important for biodiversity resources and permeate culture, religion, meat supply, and livelihood in Indonesia and Thailand. This study aimed to analyze the phenotypic characterization within breeds of KBuf/TBuf using quantitative and qualitative performance to define diversity. A total of 240 buffaloes from North (NK), East (EK), South Kalimantan (SK), Indonesia, and Phatthalung (PT), Thailand were observed. Phenotypic characterization showed female TBuf had the highest quantitative variable values with significant difference (P<0.05) from KBuf. Also, SK KBuf males had the highest qualitative variable values with significant difference (P<0.05) from EK and NK. The morphometric indices showed male buffaloes from SK and PT had close index values (P>0.05) and females from EK, SK, and PT showed a close relationship (P>0.05). The cumulative index results demonstrated KBuf/TBuf as very good meat-producing livestock. In conclusion, variations in qualitative and quantitative variables indicate phenotypic diversity in KBuf/TBuf which is a basis to perform selection and breeding development through pedigree recording, reproductive efficiency, cross-breeding, and genetic modification to produce high-quality buffalo breeding stock. KBuf/TBuf can provide high-quality red meat through improved genetic quality, productivity, and economic management towards modern buffalo breeding development.
format	article
author	SUHARDI Suhardi PIJUG SUMMPUNN MONCHAI DUANGJINDA SUWIT WUTHISUTHIMETHAVEE
author_facet	SUHARDI Suhardi PIJUG SUMMPUNN MONCHAI DUANGJINDA SUWIT WUTHISUTHIMETHAVEE
author_sort	SUHARDI Suhardi
title	Phenotypic diversity characterization of Kalang and Thale Noi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Indonesia and Thailand: Perspectives for the buffalo breeding development
title_short	Phenotypic diversity characterization of Kalang and Thale Noi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Indonesia and Thailand: Perspectives for the buffalo breeding development
title_full	Phenotypic diversity characterization of Kalang and Thale Noi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Indonesia and Thailand: Perspectives for the buffalo breeding development
title_fullStr	Phenotypic diversity characterization of Kalang and Thale Noi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Indonesia and Thailand: Perspectives for the buffalo breeding development
title_full_unstemmed	Phenotypic diversity characterization of Kalang and Thale Noi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Indonesia and Thailand: Perspectives for the buffalo breeding development
title_sort	phenotypic diversity characterization of kalang and thale noi buffalo (bubalus bubalis) in indonesia and thailand: perspectives for the buffalo breeding development
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/368d8ea917774c118bf3357585836717
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Phenotypic diversity characterization of Kalang and Thale Noi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Indonesia and Thailand: Perspectives for the buffalo breeding development

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