Maternal effects of the English grain aphids feeding on the wheat varieties with different resistance traits

Abstract The maternal effects of the English grain aphid, Sitobion avenae on offspring phenotypes and performance on wheat varieties with different resistance traits were examined. We found that both conditioning wheat varieties(the host plant for over 3 months) and transition wheat varieties affect...

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Autores principales: Xiang-Shun Hu, Zhan-Feng Zhang, Tong-Yi Zhu, Yue Song, Li-Juan Wu, Xiao-Feng Liu, Hui-Yan Zhao, Tong-Xian Liu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/36afccd4419f44c3944dc2be73df162d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:36afccd4419f44c3944dc2be73df162d2021-12-02T12:32:22ZMaternal effects of the English grain aphids feeding on the wheat varieties with different resistance traits10.1038/s41598-018-25136-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/36afccd4419f44c3944dc2be73df162d2018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25136-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The maternal effects of the English grain aphid, Sitobion avenae on offspring phenotypes and performance on wheat varieties with different resistance traits were examined. We found that both conditioning wheat varieties(the host plant for over 3 months) and transition wheat varieties affected the biological parameters of aphid offspring after they were transferred between wheat varieties with different resistance traits. The conditioning varieties affected weight gain, development time (DT), and the intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm), whereas transition varieties affected the fecundity, rm, net reproductive rate, and fitness index. The conditioning and transition wheat varieties had significant interaction effects on the aphid offspring’s DT, mean relative growth rate, and fecundity. Our results showed that there was obvious maternal effects on offspring when S. avenae transferred bwteen wheat varieties with different resistance level, and the resistance traits of wheat varieties could induce an interaction between the conditioning and transition wheat varieties to influence the growth, development, reproduction, and even population dynamics of S. avenae. The conditioning varieties affected life-history traits related to individual growth and development to a greater extent, whereas transition varieties affected fecundity and population parameters more.Xiang-Shun HuZhan-Feng ZhangTong-Yi ZhuYue SongLi-Juan WuXiao-Feng LiuHui-Yan ZhaoTong-Xian LiuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Xiang-Shun Hu
Zhan-Feng Zhang
Tong-Yi Zhu
Yue Song
Li-Juan Wu
Xiao-Feng Liu
Hui-Yan Zhao
Tong-Xian Liu
Maternal effects of the English grain aphids feeding on the wheat varieties with different resistance traits
description Abstract The maternal effects of the English grain aphid, Sitobion avenae on offspring phenotypes and performance on wheat varieties with different resistance traits were examined. We found that both conditioning wheat varieties(the host plant for over 3 months) and transition wheat varieties affected the biological parameters of aphid offspring after they were transferred between wheat varieties with different resistance traits. The conditioning varieties affected weight gain, development time (DT), and the intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm), whereas transition varieties affected the fecundity, rm, net reproductive rate, and fitness index. The conditioning and transition wheat varieties had significant interaction effects on the aphid offspring’s DT, mean relative growth rate, and fecundity. Our results showed that there was obvious maternal effects on offspring when S. avenae transferred bwteen wheat varieties with different resistance level, and the resistance traits of wheat varieties could induce an interaction between the conditioning and transition wheat varieties to influence the growth, development, reproduction, and even population dynamics of S. avenae. The conditioning varieties affected life-history traits related to individual growth and development to a greater extent, whereas transition varieties affected fecundity and population parameters more.
format article
author Xiang-Shun Hu
Zhan-Feng Zhang
Tong-Yi Zhu
Yue Song
Li-Juan Wu
Xiao-Feng Liu
Hui-Yan Zhao
Tong-Xian Liu
author_facet Xiang-Shun Hu
Zhan-Feng Zhang
Tong-Yi Zhu
Yue Song
Li-Juan Wu
Xiao-Feng Liu
Hui-Yan Zhao
Tong-Xian Liu
author_sort Xiang-Shun Hu
title Maternal effects of the English grain aphids feeding on the wheat varieties with different resistance traits
title_short Maternal effects of the English grain aphids feeding on the wheat varieties with different resistance traits
title_full Maternal effects of the English grain aphids feeding on the wheat varieties with different resistance traits
title_fullStr Maternal effects of the English grain aphids feeding on the wheat varieties with different resistance traits
title_full_unstemmed Maternal effects of the English grain aphids feeding on the wheat varieties with different resistance traits
title_sort maternal effects of the english grain aphids feeding on the wheat varieties with different resistance traits
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/36afccd4419f44c3944dc2be73df162d
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