The multi-dimensional perspective of ecological security evaluation and drive mechanism for Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve, China

Evaluating the ecological security status of National Nature Reserve (NNR) has become a critical issue because NNR plays important roles in environmental protection and socio-economic sustainable development. This study employed the Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve (BNNR) as an example to constr...

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Autores principales: Youyan Liu, Chuanyan Zhao, Xingming Liu, Yapeng Chang, Hong Wang, Jianhong Yang, Xiaogao Yang, Yang Wei
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/36d42e42b6054795b16db3346b227576
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:36d42e42b6054795b16db3346b2275762021-12-01T05:01:59ZThe multi-dimensional perspective of ecological security evaluation and drive mechanism for Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve, China1470-160X10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108295https://doaj.org/article/36d42e42b6054795b16db3346b2275762021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21009602https://doaj.org/toc/1470-160XEvaluating the ecological security status of National Nature Reserve (NNR) has become a critical issue because NNR plays important roles in environmental protection and socio-economic sustainable development. This study employed the Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve (BNNR) as an example to construct the evaluation index system of ecological security, which was improved by adding society, economy and environment characteristics into driving force, pressure, state, impact and response modules, developing a modified DPSIR model. In addition, a Geo-detector was used to identify the key factors and the driving mechanisms that affect ecological security status of the BNNR. The results showed that ecological security status of the BNNR was classified into the safe area and unsafe area, with 46.95 % and 53.05% of the total area of the BNNR, respectively. The safe area was mainly distributed in the central areas of the reserve, where the ecological security index was from 0.329 to 0.370, whereas the unsafe area was mainly distributed in margins of the reserve, where the ecological security index was under 0.329. A Geo-detector identified that the per capita natural forest protection compensation funds, Engel’s coefficient, domestic waste treatment, adult illiteracy rate, annual household income, and poverty incidence rate were key factors, and further showed that interactions between the social factors and economic factors were the primary external driving force for ecological security in the BNNR. These results suggest that the modified DPSIR model from multi-dimensional perspective can be used to evaluate ecological security and reveal ecological security driving mechanism, which presents a possible pattern of evaluate the ecological security status of NNR.Youyan LiuChuanyan ZhaoXingming LiuYapeng ChangHong WangJianhong YangXiaogao YangYang WeiElsevierarticleSocial-economic-environmental perspectiveEcological security evaluationDPSIR modelGeo-detectorBaishuijiang National Nature ReserveEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcological Indicators, Vol 132, Iss , Pp 108295- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Social-economic-environmental perspective
Ecological security evaluation
DPSIR model
Geo-detector
Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle Social-economic-environmental perspective
Ecological security evaluation
DPSIR model
Geo-detector
Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Youyan Liu
Chuanyan Zhao
Xingming Liu
Yapeng Chang
Hong Wang
Jianhong Yang
Xiaogao Yang
Yang Wei
The multi-dimensional perspective of ecological security evaluation and drive mechanism for Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve, China
description Evaluating the ecological security status of National Nature Reserve (NNR) has become a critical issue because NNR plays important roles in environmental protection and socio-economic sustainable development. This study employed the Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve (BNNR) as an example to construct the evaluation index system of ecological security, which was improved by adding society, economy and environment characteristics into driving force, pressure, state, impact and response modules, developing a modified DPSIR model. In addition, a Geo-detector was used to identify the key factors and the driving mechanisms that affect ecological security status of the BNNR. The results showed that ecological security status of the BNNR was classified into the safe area and unsafe area, with 46.95 % and 53.05% of the total area of the BNNR, respectively. The safe area was mainly distributed in the central areas of the reserve, where the ecological security index was from 0.329 to 0.370, whereas the unsafe area was mainly distributed in margins of the reserve, where the ecological security index was under 0.329. A Geo-detector identified that the per capita natural forest protection compensation funds, Engel’s coefficient, domestic waste treatment, adult illiteracy rate, annual household income, and poverty incidence rate were key factors, and further showed that interactions between the social factors and economic factors were the primary external driving force for ecological security in the BNNR. These results suggest that the modified DPSIR model from multi-dimensional perspective can be used to evaluate ecological security and reveal ecological security driving mechanism, which presents a possible pattern of evaluate the ecological security status of NNR.
format article
author Youyan Liu
Chuanyan Zhao
Xingming Liu
Yapeng Chang
Hong Wang
Jianhong Yang
Xiaogao Yang
Yang Wei
author_facet Youyan Liu
Chuanyan Zhao
Xingming Liu
Yapeng Chang
Hong Wang
Jianhong Yang
Xiaogao Yang
Yang Wei
author_sort Youyan Liu
title The multi-dimensional perspective of ecological security evaluation and drive mechanism for Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve, China
title_short The multi-dimensional perspective of ecological security evaluation and drive mechanism for Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve, China
title_full The multi-dimensional perspective of ecological security evaluation and drive mechanism for Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve, China
title_fullStr The multi-dimensional perspective of ecological security evaluation and drive mechanism for Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve, China
title_full_unstemmed The multi-dimensional perspective of ecological security evaluation and drive mechanism for Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve, China
title_sort multi-dimensional perspective of ecological security evaluation and drive mechanism for baishuijiang national nature reserve, china
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/36d42e42b6054795b16db3346b227576
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