Incorporation of Ions into Nanostructured Anodic Oxides—Mechanism and Functionalities

Anodic oxidation of metals leads to the formation of ordered nanoporous or nanotubular oxide layers that contribute to numerous existing and emerging applications. However, there are still numerous fundamental aspects of anodizing that have to be well understood and require deeper understanding. Ano...

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Autores principales:	Anna M. Brudzisz, Damian Giziński, Wojciech J. Stępniowski
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	anion incorporation anodic oxides nanopores nanotubes anodic aluminum oxide anodic titanium oxide Organic chemistry QD241-441
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/36eb6b7ce54248468252c7c2ca0e5a6d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:36eb6b7ce54248468252c7c2ca0e5a6d2021-11-11T18:24:24ZIncorporation of Ions into Nanostructured Anodic Oxides—Mechanism and Functionalities10.3390/molecules262163781420-3049https://doaj.org/article/36eb6b7ce54248468252c7c2ca0e5a6d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6378https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049Anodic oxidation of metals leads to the formation of ordered nanoporous or nanotubular oxide layers that contribute to numerous existing and emerging applications. However, there are still numerous fundamental aspects of anodizing that have to be well understood and require deeper understanding. Anodization of metals is accompanied by the inevitable phenomenon of anion incorporation, which is discussed in detail in this review. Additionally, the influence of anion incorporation into anodic alumina and its impact on various properties is elaborated. The literature reports on the impact of the incorporated electrolyte anions on photoluminescence, galvanoluminescence and refractive index of anodic alumina are analyzed. Additionally, the influence of the type and amount of the incorporated anions on the chemical properties of anodic alumina, based on the literature data, was also shown to be important. The role of fluoride anions in d-electronic metal anodizing is shown to be important in the formation of nanostructured morphology. Additionally, the impact of incorporated anionic species, such as ruthenites, and their influence on anodic oxides formation, such as titania, reveals how the phenomenon of anion incorporation can be beneficial.Anna M. BrudziszDamian GizińskiWojciech J. StępniowskiMDPI AGarticleanion incorporationanodic oxidesnanoporesnanotubesanodic aluminum oxideanodic titanium oxideOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6378, p 6378 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	anion incorporation anodic oxides nanopores nanotubes anodic aluminum oxide anodic titanium oxide Organic chemistry QD241-441
spellingShingle	anion incorporation anodic oxides nanopores nanotubes anodic aluminum oxide anodic titanium oxide Organic chemistry QD241-441 Anna M. Brudzisz Damian Giziński Wojciech J. Stępniowski Incorporation of Ions into Nanostructured Anodic Oxides—Mechanism and Functionalities
description	Anodic oxidation of metals leads to the formation of ordered nanoporous or nanotubular oxide layers that contribute to numerous existing and emerging applications. However, there are still numerous fundamental aspects of anodizing that have to be well understood and require deeper understanding. Anodization of metals is accompanied by the inevitable phenomenon of anion incorporation, which is discussed in detail in this review. Additionally, the influence of anion incorporation into anodic alumina and its impact on various properties is elaborated. The literature reports on the impact of the incorporated electrolyte anions on photoluminescence, galvanoluminescence and refractive index of anodic alumina are analyzed. Additionally, the influence of the type and amount of the incorporated anions on the chemical properties of anodic alumina, based on the literature data, was also shown to be important. The role of fluoride anions in d-electronic metal anodizing is shown to be important in the formation of nanostructured morphology. Additionally, the impact of incorporated anionic species, such as ruthenites, and their influence on anodic oxides formation, such as titania, reveals how the phenomenon of anion incorporation can be beneficial.
format	article
author	Anna M. Brudzisz Damian Giziński Wojciech J. Stępniowski
author_facet	Anna M. Brudzisz Damian Giziński Wojciech J. Stępniowski
author_sort	Anna M. Brudzisz
title	Incorporation of Ions into Nanostructured Anodic Oxides—Mechanism and Functionalities
title_short	Incorporation of Ions into Nanostructured Anodic Oxides—Mechanism and Functionalities
title_full	Incorporation of Ions into Nanostructured Anodic Oxides—Mechanism and Functionalities
title_fullStr	Incorporation of Ions into Nanostructured Anodic Oxides—Mechanism and Functionalities
title_full_unstemmed	Incorporation of Ions into Nanostructured Anodic Oxides—Mechanism and Functionalities
title_sort	incorporation of ions into nanostructured anodic oxides—mechanism and functionalities
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/36eb6b7ce54248468252c7c2ca0e5a6d
work_keys_str_mv	AT annambrudzisz incorporationofionsintonanostructuredanodicoxidesmechanismandfunctionalities AT damiangizinski incorporationofionsintonanostructuredanodicoxidesmechanismandfunctionalities AT wojciechjstepniowski incorporationofionsintonanostructuredanodicoxidesmechanismandfunctionalities
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Incorporation of Ions into Nanostructured Anodic Oxides—Mechanism and Functionalities

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