Application of TaqMan Real-Time PCR for Detecting ‘<i>Candidatus</i> Arsenophonus Phytopathogenicus’ Infection in Sugar Beet

The γ-proteobacterium ‘<i>Candidatus</i> Arsenophonus phytopathogenicus’ is assigned as the major pathogen of “Syndrome des basses richesses”, a sugar beet disease characterised by a reduction in the sugar content of taproots and biomass yield. Despite the economic impact of this bacteri...

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Autores principales: Christina Zübert, Michael Kube
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/36f501c2bdcd4637b5d590a6ad3b97da
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Sumario:The γ-proteobacterium ‘<i>Candidatus</i> Arsenophonus phytopathogenicus’ is assigned as the major pathogen of “Syndrome des basses richesses”, a sugar beet disease characterised by a reduction in the sugar content of taproots and biomass yield. Despite the economic impact of this bacteriosis, diagnostics for this important pathogen currently rely on end-point PCR detection. Herein, we introduce a TaqMan qPCR for diagnostics of the agent targeting genes encoding a heat shock protein of the Hsp20 family and mannose-6-phosphate isomerase. Quantitation with synthetic oligonucleotides as standard showed that the developed TaqMan qPCR assays enable the detection of up to 100 target copies. A comparison between the TaqMan qPCR and end-point PCR for ‘<i>Ca.</i> A. phytopathogenicus’ detection was carried out on 78 sugar beet samples from different locations in southern Germany. The newly developed assays enable the fast, reliable and sensitive detection of ‘<i>Ca</i>. A. phytopathogenicus’ in sugar beet.