A report on COVID-19 epidemic in Pakistan using SEIR fractional model

Abstract Recently, novel coronavirus is a serious global issue and having a negative impact on the economy of the whole world. Like other countries, it also effected the economy and people of Pakistan. According to the publicly reported data, the first case of novel corona virus in Pakistan was repo...

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Autores principales: Zubair Ahmad, Muhammad Arif, Farhad Ali, Ilyas Khan, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/36f60246dd374d2eac84ba74797b51b5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:36f60246dd374d2eac84ba74797b51b52021-12-02T13:58:14ZA report on COVID-19 epidemic in Pakistan using SEIR fractional model10.1038/s41598-020-79405-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/36f60246dd374d2eac84ba74797b51b52020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79405-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Recently, novel coronavirus is a serious global issue and having a negative impact on the economy of the whole world. Like other countries, it also effected the economy and people of Pakistan. According to the publicly reported data, the first case of novel corona virus in Pakistan was reported on 27th February 2020. The aim of the present study is to describe the mathematical model and dynamics of COVID-19 in Pakistan. To investigate the spread of coronavirus in Pakistan, we develop the SEIR time fractional model with newly, developed fractional operator of Atangana–Baleanu. We present briefly the analysis of the given model and discuss its applications using world health organization (WHO) reported data for Pakistan. We consider the available infection cases from 19th March 2020, till 31st March 2020 and accordingly, various parameters are fitted or estimated. It is worth noting that we have calculated the basic reproduction number $${\mathfrak{R}}_{0} \approx 2.30748$$ R 0 ≈ 2.30748 which shows that virus is spreading rapidly. Furthermore, stability analysis of the model at disease free equilibrium DFE and endemic equilibriums EE is performed to observe the dynamics and transmission of the model. Finally, the AB fractional model is solved numerically. To show the effect of the various embedded parameters like fractional parameter $$\alpha$$ α on the model, various graphs are plotted. It is worth noting that the base of our investigation, we have predicted the spread of disease for next 200 days.Zubair AhmadMuhammad ArifFarhad AliIlyas KhanKottakkaran Sooppy NisarNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Zubair Ahmad
Muhammad Arif
Farhad Ali
Ilyas Khan
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
A report on COVID-19 epidemic in Pakistan using SEIR fractional model
description Abstract Recently, novel coronavirus is a serious global issue and having a negative impact on the economy of the whole world. Like other countries, it also effected the economy and people of Pakistan. According to the publicly reported data, the first case of novel corona virus in Pakistan was reported on 27th February 2020. The aim of the present study is to describe the mathematical model and dynamics of COVID-19 in Pakistan. To investigate the spread of coronavirus in Pakistan, we develop the SEIR time fractional model with newly, developed fractional operator of Atangana–Baleanu. We present briefly the analysis of the given model and discuss its applications using world health organization (WHO) reported data for Pakistan. We consider the available infection cases from 19th March 2020, till 31st March 2020 and accordingly, various parameters are fitted or estimated. It is worth noting that we have calculated the basic reproduction number $${\mathfrak{R}}_{0} \approx 2.30748$$ R 0 ≈ 2.30748 which shows that virus is spreading rapidly. Furthermore, stability analysis of the model at disease free equilibrium DFE and endemic equilibriums EE is performed to observe the dynamics and transmission of the model. Finally, the AB fractional model is solved numerically. To show the effect of the various embedded parameters like fractional parameter $$\alpha$$ α on the model, various graphs are plotted. It is worth noting that the base of our investigation, we have predicted the spread of disease for next 200 days.
format article
author Zubair Ahmad
Muhammad Arif
Farhad Ali
Ilyas Khan
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
author_facet Zubair Ahmad
Muhammad Arif
Farhad Ali
Ilyas Khan
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
author_sort Zubair Ahmad
title A report on COVID-19 epidemic in Pakistan using SEIR fractional model
title_short A report on COVID-19 epidemic in Pakistan using SEIR fractional model
title_full A report on COVID-19 epidemic in Pakistan using SEIR fractional model
title_fullStr A report on COVID-19 epidemic in Pakistan using SEIR fractional model
title_full_unstemmed A report on COVID-19 epidemic in Pakistan using SEIR fractional model
title_sort report on covid-19 epidemic in pakistan using seir fractional model
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/36f60246dd374d2eac84ba74797b51b5
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