3D Microfluidic model for evaluating immunotherapy efficacy by tracking dendritic cell behaviour toward tumor cells

Abstract Immunotherapy efficacy relies on the crosstalk within the tumor microenvironment between cancer and dendritic cells (DCs) resulting in the induction of a potent and effective antitumor response. DCs have the specific role of recognizing cancer cells, taking up tumor antigens (Ags) and then...

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Autores principales: Stefania Parlato, Adele De Ninno, Rosa Molfetta, Elena Toschi, Debora Salerno, Arianna Mencattini, Giulia Romagnoli, Alessandra Fragale, Lorenzo Roccazzello, Maria Buoncervello, Irene Canini, Enrico Bentivegna, Mario Falchi, Francesca Romana Bertani, Annamaria Gerardino, Eugenio Martinelli, Corrado Natale, Rossella Paolini, Luca Businaro, Lucia Gabriele
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/370bcc5595844c69b7a43669228ca030
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:370bcc5595844c69b7a43669228ca0302021-12-02T11:41:09Z3D Microfluidic model for evaluating immunotherapy efficacy by tracking dendritic cell behaviour toward tumor cells10.1038/s41598-017-01013-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/370bcc5595844c69b7a43669228ca0302017-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01013-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Immunotherapy efficacy relies on the crosstalk within the tumor microenvironment between cancer and dendritic cells (DCs) resulting in the induction of a potent and effective antitumor response. DCs have the specific role of recognizing cancer cells, taking up tumor antigens (Ags) and then migrating to lymph nodes for Ag (cross)-presentation to naïve T cells. Interferon-α-conditioned DCs (IFN-DCs) exhibit marked phagocytic activity and the special ability of inducing Ag-specific T-cell response. Here, we have developed a novel microfluidic platform recreating tightly interconnected cancer and immune systems with specific 3D environmental properties, for tracking human DC behaviour toward tumor cells. By combining our microfluidic platform with advanced microscopy and a revised cell tracking analysis algorithm, it was possible to evaluate the guided efficient motion of IFN-DCs toward drug-treated cancer cells and the succeeding phagocytosis events. Overall, this platform allowed the dissection of IFN-DC-cancer cell interactions within 3D tumor spaces, with the discovery of major underlying factors such as CXCR4 involvement and underscored its potential as an innovative tool to assess the efficacy of immunotherapeutic approaches.Stefania ParlatoAdele De NinnoRosa MolfettaElena ToschiDebora SalernoArianna MencattiniGiulia RomagnoliAlessandra FragaleLorenzo RoccazzelloMaria BuoncervelloIrene CaniniEnrico BentivegnaMario FalchiFrancesca Romana BertaniAnnamaria GerardinoEugenio MartinelliCorrado NataleRossella PaoliniLuca BusinaroLucia GabrieleNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Stefania Parlato
Adele De Ninno
Rosa Molfetta
Elena Toschi
Debora Salerno
Arianna Mencattini
Giulia Romagnoli
Alessandra Fragale
Lorenzo Roccazzello
Maria Buoncervello
Irene Canini
Enrico Bentivegna
Mario Falchi
Francesca Romana Bertani
Annamaria Gerardino
Eugenio Martinelli
Corrado Natale
Rossella Paolini
Luca Businaro
Lucia Gabriele
3D Microfluidic model for evaluating immunotherapy efficacy by tracking dendritic cell behaviour toward tumor cells
description Abstract Immunotherapy efficacy relies on the crosstalk within the tumor microenvironment between cancer and dendritic cells (DCs) resulting in the induction of a potent and effective antitumor response. DCs have the specific role of recognizing cancer cells, taking up tumor antigens (Ags) and then migrating to lymph nodes for Ag (cross)-presentation to naïve T cells. Interferon-α-conditioned DCs (IFN-DCs) exhibit marked phagocytic activity and the special ability of inducing Ag-specific T-cell response. Here, we have developed a novel microfluidic platform recreating tightly interconnected cancer and immune systems with specific 3D environmental properties, for tracking human DC behaviour toward tumor cells. By combining our microfluidic platform with advanced microscopy and a revised cell tracking analysis algorithm, it was possible to evaluate the guided efficient motion of IFN-DCs toward drug-treated cancer cells and the succeeding phagocytosis events. Overall, this platform allowed the dissection of IFN-DC-cancer cell interactions within 3D tumor spaces, with the discovery of major underlying factors such as CXCR4 involvement and underscored its potential as an innovative tool to assess the efficacy of immunotherapeutic approaches.
format article
author Stefania Parlato
Adele De Ninno
Rosa Molfetta
Elena Toschi
Debora Salerno
Arianna Mencattini
Giulia Romagnoli
Alessandra Fragale
Lorenzo Roccazzello
Maria Buoncervello
Irene Canini
Enrico Bentivegna
Mario Falchi
Francesca Romana Bertani
Annamaria Gerardino
Eugenio Martinelli
Corrado Natale
Rossella Paolini
Luca Businaro
Lucia Gabriele
author_facet Stefania Parlato
Adele De Ninno
Rosa Molfetta
Elena Toschi
Debora Salerno
Arianna Mencattini
Giulia Romagnoli
Alessandra Fragale
Lorenzo Roccazzello
Maria Buoncervello
Irene Canini
Enrico Bentivegna
Mario Falchi
Francesca Romana Bertani
Annamaria Gerardino
Eugenio Martinelli
Corrado Natale
Rossella Paolini
Luca Businaro
Lucia Gabriele
author_sort Stefania Parlato
title 3D Microfluidic model for evaluating immunotherapy efficacy by tracking dendritic cell behaviour toward tumor cells
title_short 3D Microfluidic model for evaluating immunotherapy efficacy by tracking dendritic cell behaviour toward tumor cells
title_full 3D Microfluidic model for evaluating immunotherapy efficacy by tracking dendritic cell behaviour toward tumor cells
title_fullStr 3D Microfluidic model for evaluating immunotherapy efficacy by tracking dendritic cell behaviour toward tumor cells
title_full_unstemmed 3D Microfluidic model for evaluating immunotherapy efficacy by tracking dendritic cell behaviour toward tumor cells
title_sort 3d microfluidic model for evaluating immunotherapy efficacy by tracking dendritic cell behaviour toward tumor cells
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/370bcc5595844c69b7a43669228ca030
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