Biomass and physiological responses of green algae and diatoms to nutrient availability differ between the presence and absence of macrophytes

Nutrient enrichment commonly promotes phytoplankton biomass, while the presence of macrophytes can mitigate the promotion effects of nutrient loading. However, the existing studies have seldomly focused on the impacts of macrophytes on the phytoplankton’s physiological responses to nutrient availabi...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Beibei Hao, Haoping Wu, Jiaqi You, Wei Xing, Yanpeng Cai
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Phytoplankton Chlorophyll a Fv/Fm Photosynthesis Nutrient gradient Submerged macrophytes Ecology QH540-549.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/371e924722e440f4802946a10d5dfdaa
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:371e924722e440f4802946a10d5dfdaa
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:371e924722e440f4802946a10d5dfdaa2021-12-01T04:57:28ZBiomass and physiological responses of green algae and diatoms to nutrient availability differ between the presence and absence of macrophytes1470-160X10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107987https://doaj.org/article/371e924722e440f4802946a10d5dfdaa2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X2100652Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1470-160XNutrient enrichment commonly promotes phytoplankton biomass, while the presence of macrophytes can mitigate the promotion effects of nutrient loading. However, the existing studies have seldomly focused on the impacts of macrophytes on the phytoplankton’s physiological responses to nutrient availability. To fill this gap, a 30-day mesocosm experiment was conducted across a four-level nutrient gradient to investigate the variations of the phytoplankton biomass and physiological status (represented by Chl-a and Fv/Fm, respectively) in the absence and presence of macrophytes. Among the eight treatments, the performances of green algae and diatoms were compared as they accounted for >95% of the total phytoplankton biomass. Our results showed that although the presence of macrophytes did not inhibit Chl-a and Fv/Fm of green algae and diatoms, it significantly changed the effects of nutrients on Chl-a and Fv/Fm of green algae and diatoms. Structural equation model (SEM) indicated that the causal relationships between environmental variables and Chl-a/Fv/Fm of green algae and diatoms differed in the absence and presence of macrophytes. When macrophytes was absent, Chl-a and Fv/Fm of green algae and diatoms were significantly affected by electrical conductivity, TN, and Kd/salinity. These explanatory variables accounted for 52% and 84% of the variations in Chl-a of green algae and diatoms, and 10% and 21% of the variations in Fv/Fm of green algae and diatoms. When macrophytes was present, Chl-a and Fv/Fm of green algae and diatoms were significantly affected by electrical conductivity, TN, TP, and pH. These explanatory variables accounted for 39% and 77% of the variations in Chl-a of green algae and diatoms, and 43% and 36% of the variations in Fv/Fm of green algae and diatoms. Overall, nutrient availability and subsequently environmental changes caused more variations in phytoplankton Chl-a than variations in phytoplankton Fv/Fm, and more variations in diatoms than variations in green algae. Our results suggested that the response mechanism of phytoplankton to nutrient availability varied between the presence and absence of macrophytes, as well as between green algae and diatoms. Therefore, simultaneous evaluation of the biomass and physiological status of different phytoplankton groups can provide broader insight into the interaction mechanisms between macrophytes, nutrients and phytoplankton.Beibei HaoHaoping WuJiaqi YouWei XingYanpeng CaiElsevierarticlePhytoplanktonChlorophyll aFv/FmPhotosynthesisNutrient gradientSubmerged macrophytesEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcological Indicators, Vol 129, Iss , Pp 107987- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Phytoplankton Chlorophyll a Fv/Fm Photosynthesis Nutrient gradient Submerged macrophytes Ecology QH540-549.5
spellingShingle	Phytoplankton Chlorophyll a Fv/Fm Photosynthesis Nutrient gradient Submerged macrophytes Ecology QH540-549.5 Beibei Hao Haoping Wu Jiaqi You Wei Xing Yanpeng Cai Biomass and physiological responses of green algae and diatoms to nutrient availability differ between the presence and absence of macrophytes
description	Nutrient enrichment commonly promotes phytoplankton biomass, while the presence of macrophytes can mitigate the promotion effects of nutrient loading. However, the existing studies have seldomly focused on the impacts of macrophytes on the phytoplankton’s physiological responses to nutrient availability. To fill this gap, a 30-day mesocosm experiment was conducted across a four-level nutrient gradient to investigate the variations of the phytoplankton biomass and physiological status (represented by Chl-a and Fv/Fm, respectively) in the absence and presence of macrophytes. Among the eight treatments, the performances of green algae and diatoms were compared as they accounted for >95% of the total phytoplankton biomass. Our results showed that although the presence of macrophytes did not inhibit Chl-a and Fv/Fm of green algae and diatoms, it significantly changed the effects of nutrients on Chl-a and Fv/Fm of green algae and diatoms. Structural equation model (SEM) indicated that the causal relationships between environmental variables and Chl-a/Fv/Fm of green algae and diatoms differed in the absence and presence of macrophytes. When macrophytes was absent, Chl-a and Fv/Fm of green algae and diatoms were significantly affected by electrical conductivity, TN, and Kd/salinity. These explanatory variables accounted for 52% and 84% of the variations in Chl-a of green algae and diatoms, and 10% and 21% of the variations in Fv/Fm of green algae and diatoms. When macrophytes was present, Chl-a and Fv/Fm of green algae and diatoms were significantly affected by electrical conductivity, TN, TP, and pH. These explanatory variables accounted for 39% and 77% of the variations in Chl-a of green algae and diatoms, and 43% and 36% of the variations in Fv/Fm of green algae and diatoms. Overall, nutrient availability and subsequently environmental changes caused more variations in phytoplankton Chl-a than variations in phytoplankton Fv/Fm, and more variations in diatoms than variations in green algae. Our results suggested that the response mechanism of phytoplankton to nutrient availability varied between the presence and absence of macrophytes, as well as between green algae and diatoms. Therefore, simultaneous evaluation of the biomass and physiological status of different phytoplankton groups can provide broader insight into the interaction mechanisms between macrophytes, nutrients and phytoplankton.
format	article
author	Beibei Hao Haoping Wu Jiaqi You Wei Xing Yanpeng Cai
author_facet	Beibei Hao Haoping Wu Jiaqi You Wei Xing Yanpeng Cai
author_sort	Beibei Hao
title	Biomass and physiological responses of green algae and diatoms to nutrient availability differ between the presence and absence of macrophytes
title_short	Biomass and physiological responses of green algae and diatoms to nutrient availability differ between the presence and absence of macrophytes
title_full	Biomass and physiological responses of green algae and diatoms to nutrient availability differ between the presence and absence of macrophytes
title_fullStr	Biomass and physiological responses of green algae and diatoms to nutrient availability differ between the presence and absence of macrophytes
title_full_unstemmed	Biomass and physiological responses of green algae and diatoms to nutrient availability differ between the presence and absence of macrophytes
title_sort	biomass and physiological responses of green algae and diatoms to nutrient availability differ between the presence and absence of macrophytes
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/371e924722e440f4802946a10d5dfdaa
work_keys_str_mv	AT beibeihao biomassandphysiologicalresponsesofgreenalgaeanddiatomstonutrientavailabilitydifferbetweenthepresenceandabsenceofmacrophytes AT haopingwu biomassandphysiologicalresponsesofgreenalgaeanddiatomstonutrientavailabilitydifferbetweenthepresenceandabsenceofmacrophytes AT jiaqiyou biomassandphysiologicalresponsesofgreenalgaeanddiatomstonutrientavailabilitydifferbetweenthepresenceandabsenceofmacrophytes AT weixing biomassandphysiologicalresponsesofgreenalgaeanddiatomstonutrientavailabilitydifferbetweenthepresenceandabsenceofmacrophytes AT yanpengcai biomassandphysiologicalresponsesofgreenalgaeanddiatomstonutrientavailabilitydifferbetweenthepresenceandabsenceofmacrophytes
_version_	1718405653901344768

Biomass and physiological responses of green algae and diatoms to nutrient availability differ between the presence and absence of macrophytes

Ejemplares similares