Separation of copper ions by nanocomposites using adsorption process

Abstract In this research, a novel nanocomposite adsorbent, graphene oxide modified with magnetite nanoparticles and Lauric acid containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (GFLE) has been applied for the eliminate of Cu2+ ions. Adsorption performance was considered as a function of solution pH, Cu2+...

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Autores principales: Nasim Danesh, Mohsen Ghorbani, Azam Marjani
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/37297a289315495690ed158a8618bb31
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:37297a289315495690ed158a8618bb312021-12-02T10:49:34ZSeparation of copper ions by nanocomposites using adsorption process10.1038/s41598-020-80914-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/37297a289315495690ed158a8618bb312021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80914-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In this research, a novel nanocomposite adsorbent, graphene oxide modified with magnetite nanoparticles and Lauric acid containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (GFLE) has been applied for the eliminate of Cu2+ ions. Adsorption performance was considered as a function of solution pH, Cu2+ ions concentration (C Cu 2+), and temperature (T) and contact time (t). The levels of each variable were statistically optimized by Central Composite Design (CCD) and the response surface methodology (RSM) procedure to enhance the yield of system design. In these calculations, Y was measured as the response (the secondary concentration of Cu2+ ions in mg L−1). Highest copper adsorption occurred at time of 105 min, temperature of 40 °C, the initial concentration of 280 mg L−1, and pH = 1. The sorption equilibrium was well demonstrated using the Freundlich isotherm model. The second-order kinetics model suggested that the sorption mechanism might be ion exchange reactions. Thermodynamic factors and activation energy values displayed that the uptake process of Cu2+ ions was spontaneous, feasible, endothermic and physical in nature. Regeneration studies also revealed that GFLE could be consistently reused up to 3 cycles.Nasim DaneshMohsen GhorbaniAzam MarjaniNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-23 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Nasim Danesh
Mohsen Ghorbani
Azam Marjani
Separation of copper ions by nanocomposites using adsorption process
description Abstract In this research, a novel nanocomposite adsorbent, graphene oxide modified with magnetite nanoparticles and Lauric acid containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (GFLE) has been applied for the eliminate of Cu2+ ions. Adsorption performance was considered as a function of solution pH, Cu2+ ions concentration (C Cu 2+), and temperature (T) and contact time (t). The levels of each variable were statistically optimized by Central Composite Design (CCD) and the response surface methodology (RSM) procedure to enhance the yield of system design. In these calculations, Y was measured as the response (the secondary concentration of Cu2+ ions in mg L−1). Highest copper adsorption occurred at time of 105 min, temperature of 40 °C, the initial concentration of 280 mg L−1, and pH = 1. The sorption equilibrium was well demonstrated using the Freundlich isotherm model. The second-order kinetics model suggested that the sorption mechanism might be ion exchange reactions. Thermodynamic factors and activation energy values displayed that the uptake process of Cu2+ ions was spontaneous, feasible, endothermic and physical in nature. Regeneration studies also revealed that GFLE could be consistently reused up to 3 cycles.
format article
author Nasim Danesh
Mohsen Ghorbani
Azam Marjani
author_facet Nasim Danesh
Mohsen Ghorbani
Azam Marjani
author_sort Nasim Danesh
title Separation of copper ions by nanocomposites using adsorption process
title_short Separation of copper ions by nanocomposites using adsorption process
title_full Separation of copper ions by nanocomposites using adsorption process
title_fullStr Separation of copper ions by nanocomposites using adsorption process
title_full_unstemmed Separation of copper ions by nanocomposites using adsorption process
title_sort separation of copper ions by nanocomposites using adsorption process
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/37297a289315495690ed158a8618bb31
work_keys_str_mv AT nasimdanesh separationofcopperionsbynanocompositesusingadsorptionprocess
AT mohsenghorbani separationofcopperionsbynanocompositesusingadsorptionprocess
AT azammarjani separationofcopperionsbynanocompositesusingadsorptionprocess
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