Enhancement of picture quality on ultra-low brightness by optimizing the electrical potential required for OLED charging in the AMOLED displays

The principal causes of the poor picture quality on active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays, operating under extremely low brightness and gray-scale conditions, were analyzed and verified by measuring and modelling of the electrical simulations. Through the analysis, it was foun...

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Autores principales: Se Hwan Na, Won Kyung Min, Do Hyung Kim, Han Wook Hwang, Yong Min Ha, Hyun Jae Kim
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/374320c22f0b4041813f16b36849e152
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:374320c22f0b4041813f16b36849e1522021-11-26T11:19:47ZEnhancement of picture quality on ultra-low brightness by optimizing the electrical potential required for OLED charging in the AMOLED displays1598-03162158-160610.1080/15980316.2021.1923581https://doaj.org/article/374320c22f0b4041813f16b36849e1522021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15980316.2021.1923581https://doaj.org/toc/1598-0316https://doaj.org/toc/2158-1606The principal causes of the poor picture quality on active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays, operating under extremely low brightness and gray-scale conditions, were analyzed and verified by measuring and modelling of the electrical simulations. Through the analysis, it was found that the deteriorated picture quality was induced by a delayed saturation voltage, which means the electric potential difference between the initial voltage applied to the anode of the OLED (Vinit) and the OLED saturated voltage (Vsat) for emission. This is because the deviations of pico-ampere-level currents and delayed OLED charging prior to light emission increased the saturation voltage when there were low driving currents. Thus, we optimized the voltage by increasing Vinit from −4.5 to −2.7 V, effectively eliminating image deterioration by reducing the OLED charging delay. Thus, the proposed approach opens up advancements of obtaining superior picture quality with ultra-low luminance, even in the dark illuminance environments. We discuss how OLED picture quality may be enhanced under low brightness, including the driving methods, design considerations, and processes involved.Se Hwan NaWon Kyung MinDo Hyung KimHan Wook HwangYong Min HaHyun Jae KimTaylor & Francis Grouparticleactive matrix organic light-emitting diode (amoled)ultra-low luminance picture qualitylow pixel currentpicture quality enhancementoptimization of electric potentialComputer engineering. Computer hardwareTK7885-7895ENJournal of Information Display, Vol 22, Iss 4, Pp 275-284 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic active matrix organic light-emitting diode (amoled)
ultra-low luminance picture quality
low pixel current
picture quality enhancement
optimization of electric potential
Computer engineering. Computer hardware
TK7885-7895
spellingShingle active matrix organic light-emitting diode (amoled)
ultra-low luminance picture quality
low pixel current
picture quality enhancement
optimization of electric potential
Computer engineering. Computer hardware
TK7885-7895
Se Hwan Na
Won Kyung Min
Do Hyung Kim
Han Wook Hwang
Yong Min Ha
Hyun Jae Kim
Enhancement of picture quality on ultra-low brightness by optimizing the electrical potential required for OLED charging in the AMOLED displays
description The principal causes of the poor picture quality on active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays, operating under extremely low brightness and gray-scale conditions, were analyzed and verified by measuring and modelling of the electrical simulations. Through the analysis, it was found that the deteriorated picture quality was induced by a delayed saturation voltage, which means the electric potential difference between the initial voltage applied to the anode of the OLED (Vinit) and the OLED saturated voltage (Vsat) for emission. This is because the deviations of pico-ampere-level currents and delayed OLED charging prior to light emission increased the saturation voltage when there were low driving currents. Thus, we optimized the voltage by increasing Vinit from −4.5 to −2.7 V, effectively eliminating image deterioration by reducing the OLED charging delay. Thus, the proposed approach opens up advancements of obtaining superior picture quality with ultra-low luminance, even in the dark illuminance environments. We discuss how OLED picture quality may be enhanced under low brightness, including the driving methods, design considerations, and processes involved.
format article
author Se Hwan Na
Won Kyung Min
Do Hyung Kim
Han Wook Hwang
Yong Min Ha
Hyun Jae Kim
author_facet Se Hwan Na
Won Kyung Min
Do Hyung Kim
Han Wook Hwang
Yong Min Ha
Hyun Jae Kim
author_sort Se Hwan Na
title Enhancement of picture quality on ultra-low brightness by optimizing the electrical potential required for OLED charging in the AMOLED displays
title_short Enhancement of picture quality on ultra-low brightness by optimizing the electrical potential required for OLED charging in the AMOLED displays
title_full Enhancement of picture quality on ultra-low brightness by optimizing the electrical potential required for OLED charging in the AMOLED displays
title_fullStr Enhancement of picture quality on ultra-low brightness by optimizing the electrical potential required for OLED charging in the AMOLED displays
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of picture quality on ultra-low brightness by optimizing the electrical potential required for OLED charging in the AMOLED displays
title_sort enhancement of picture quality on ultra-low brightness by optimizing the electrical potential required for oled charging in the amoled displays
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/374320c22f0b4041813f16b36849e152
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AT dohyungkim enhancementofpicturequalityonultralowbrightnessbyoptimizingtheelectricalpotentialrequiredforoledchargingintheamoleddisplays
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