Predicting free-space occupancy on novel artificial structures by an invasive intertidal barnacle using a removal experiment.

Artificial structures can create novel habitat in the marine environment that has been associated with the spread of invasive species. They are often located in areas of high disturbance and can vary significantly in the area of free space provided for settlement of marine organisms. Whilst correlat...

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Autores principales: Sally A Bracewell, Leonie A Robinson, Louise B Firth, Antony M Knights
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3744a719230346afbca733bb69b0f238
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3744a719230346afbca733bb69b0f2382021-11-18T08:56:52ZPredicting free-space occupancy on novel artificial structures by an invasive intertidal barnacle using a removal experiment.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0074457https://doaj.org/article/3744a719230346afbca733bb69b0f2382013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24023944/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Artificial structures can create novel habitat in the marine environment that has been associated with the spread of invasive species. They are often located in areas of high disturbance and can vary significantly in the area of free space provided for settlement of marine organisms. Whilst correlation between the amount of free space available and recruitment success has been shown in populations of several marine benthic organisms, there has been relatively little focus on invasive species, a group with the potential to reproduce in vast numbers and colonise habitats rapidly. Invasion success following different scales of disturbance was examined in the invasive acorn barnacle, Austrominiusmodestus, on a unique art installation located in Liverpool Bay. Population growth and recruitment success were examined by comparing recruitment rates within disturbance clearings of 4 different sizes and by contrasting population development with early recruitment rates over a 10 week period. Disturbed areas were rapidly recolonised and monocultures of A. modestus formed within 6 weeks. The size of patch created during disturbance had no effect on the rate of recruitment, while a linear relationship between recruit density and patch size was observed. Density-dependent processes mediated initial high recruitment resulting in population stability after 8-10 weeks, but densities continued to greatly exceed those reported in natural habitats. Given that artificial structures are likely to continue to proliferate in light of climate change projections, free-space is likely to become more available more frequently in the future supporting the expansion of fast-colonising species.Sally A BracewellLeonie A RobinsonLouise B FirthAntony M KnightsPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 9, p e74457 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sally A Bracewell
Leonie A Robinson
Louise B Firth
Antony M Knights
Predicting free-space occupancy on novel artificial structures by an invasive intertidal barnacle using a removal experiment.
description Artificial structures can create novel habitat in the marine environment that has been associated with the spread of invasive species. They are often located in areas of high disturbance and can vary significantly in the area of free space provided for settlement of marine organisms. Whilst correlation between the amount of free space available and recruitment success has been shown in populations of several marine benthic organisms, there has been relatively little focus on invasive species, a group with the potential to reproduce in vast numbers and colonise habitats rapidly. Invasion success following different scales of disturbance was examined in the invasive acorn barnacle, Austrominiusmodestus, on a unique art installation located in Liverpool Bay. Population growth and recruitment success were examined by comparing recruitment rates within disturbance clearings of 4 different sizes and by contrasting population development with early recruitment rates over a 10 week period. Disturbed areas were rapidly recolonised and monocultures of A. modestus formed within 6 weeks. The size of patch created during disturbance had no effect on the rate of recruitment, while a linear relationship between recruit density and patch size was observed. Density-dependent processes mediated initial high recruitment resulting in population stability after 8-10 weeks, but densities continued to greatly exceed those reported in natural habitats. Given that artificial structures are likely to continue to proliferate in light of climate change projections, free-space is likely to become more available more frequently in the future supporting the expansion of fast-colonising species.
format article
author Sally A Bracewell
Leonie A Robinson
Louise B Firth
Antony M Knights
author_facet Sally A Bracewell
Leonie A Robinson
Louise B Firth
Antony M Knights
author_sort Sally A Bracewell
title Predicting free-space occupancy on novel artificial structures by an invasive intertidal barnacle using a removal experiment.
title_short Predicting free-space occupancy on novel artificial structures by an invasive intertidal barnacle using a removal experiment.
title_full Predicting free-space occupancy on novel artificial structures by an invasive intertidal barnacle using a removal experiment.
title_fullStr Predicting free-space occupancy on novel artificial structures by an invasive intertidal barnacle using a removal experiment.
title_full_unstemmed Predicting free-space occupancy on novel artificial structures by an invasive intertidal barnacle using a removal experiment.
title_sort predicting free-space occupancy on novel artificial structures by an invasive intertidal barnacle using a removal experiment.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/3744a719230346afbca733bb69b0f238
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AT leoniearobinson predictingfreespaceoccupancyonnovelartificialstructuresbyaninvasiveintertidalbarnacleusingaremovalexperiment
AT louisebfirth predictingfreespaceoccupancyonnovelartificialstructuresbyaninvasiveintertidalbarnacleusingaremovalexperiment
AT antonymknights predictingfreespaceoccupancyonnovelartificialstructuresbyaninvasiveintertidalbarnacleusingaremovalexperiment
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