Influence of LRE (Ce, Y, and La) on microstructure and magnetic properties of (Nd0.8LRE0.2)–Fe–B hot-deformed magnets

To develop low-cost, high-performance light rare earth element (LRE)-substituted Nd–Fe–B permanent magnets, we systematically studied the effect of substituting Nd with 20% light rare earth elements (LRE = Ce, Y, and La) on the hard magnetic properties of (Nd0.8LRE0.2)–Fe–B hot-deformed magnets. The...

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Autores principales: Y. Milov, Xin Tang, H. Sepehri-Amin, N. N. Sysoev, T. Ohkubo, K. Hono
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Publicado: AIP Publishing LLC 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/374c2f2ffd7d4bf29a1aa24e31d53e34
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:374c2f2ffd7d4bf29a1aa24e31d53e342021-12-01T18:52:06ZInfluence of LRE (Ce, Y, and La) on microstructure and magnetic properties of (Nd0.8LRE0.2)–Fe–B hot-deformed magnets2158-322610.1063/5.0072706https://doaj.org/article/374c2f2ffd7d4bf29a1aa24e31d53e342021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0072706https://doaj.org/toc/2158-3226To develop low-cost, high-performance light rare earth element (LRE)-substituted Nd–Fe–B permanent magnets, we systematically studied the effect of substituting Nd with 20% light rare earth elements (LRE = Ce, Y, and La) on the hard magnetic properties of (Nd0.8LRE0.2)–Fe–B hot-deformed magnets. The (Nd0.8Ce0.2)2Fe14B magnet showed a coercivity of μ0Hc = 1.41 T, which is comparable to that of an LRE-free magnet. Y substitution was found to decrease μ0Hc and μ0Mr to 1.22 and 1.32 T, respectively, as was expected from the intrinsic properties of (Nd0.8Y0.2)2Fe14B. Unlike our expectation, the thermal stability of coercivity is not degraded by the Y substitution, demonstrating its potential for elevated temperature applications. With La substitution, coercivity is substantially degraded to 0.67 T because of the low intrinsic properties and the lack of the intergranular phase. The Y and Ce co-substituted (Nd0.8Ce0.1Y0.1)2Fe14B hot-deformed magnets showed better thermal stability of coercivity compared to the (Nd0.8Ce0.2)2Fe14B sample.Y. MilovXin TangH. Sepehri-AminN. N. SysoevT. OhkuboK. HonoAIP Publishing LLCarticlePhysicsQC1-999ENAIP Advances, Vol 11, Iss 11, Pp 115118-115118-6 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Physics
QC1-999
Y. Milov
Xin Tang
H. Sepehri-Amin
N. N. Sysoev
T. Ohkubo
K. Hono
Influence of LRE (Ce, Y, and La) on microstructure and magnetic properties of (Nd0.8LRE0.2)–Fe–B hot-deformed magnets
description To develop low-cost, high-performance light rare earth element (LRE)-substituted Nd–Fe–B permanent magnets, we systematically studied the effect of substituting Nd with 20% light rare earth elements (LRE = Ce, Y, and La) on the hard magnetic properties of (Nd0.8LRE0.2)–Fe–B hot-deformed magnets. The (Nd0.8Ce0.2)2Fe14B magnet showed a coercivity of μ0Hc = 1.41 T, which is comparable to that of an LRE-free magnet. Y substitution was found to decrease μ0Hc and μ0Mr to 1.22 and 1.32 T, respectively, as was expected from the intrinsic properties of (Nd0.8Y0.2)2Fe14B. Unlike our expectation, the thermal stability of coercivity is not degraded by the Y substitution, demonstrating its potential for elevated temperature applications. With La substitution, coercivity is substantially degraded to 0.67 T because of the low intrinsic properties and the lack of the intergranular phase. The Y and Ce co-substituted (Nd0.8Ce0.1Y0.1)2Fe14B hot-deformed magnets showed better thermal stability of coercivity compared to the (Nd0.8Ce0.2)2Fe14B sample.
format article
author Y. Milov
Xin Tang
H. Sepehri-Amin
N. N. Sysoev
T. Ohkubo
K. Hono
author_facet Y. Milov
Xin Tang
H. Sepehri-Amin
N. N. Sysoev
T. Ohkubo
K. Hono
author_sort Y. Milov
title Influence of LRE (Ce, Y, and La) on microstructure and magnetic properties of (Nd0.8LRE0.2)–Fe–B hot-deformed magnets
title_short Influence of LRE (Ce, Y, and La) on microstructure and magnetic properties of (Nd0.8LRE0.2)–Fe–B hot-deformed magnets
title_full Influence of LRE (Ce, Y, and La) on microstructure and magnetic properties of (Nd0.8LRE0.2)–Fe–B hot-deformed magnets
title_fullStr Influence of LRE (Ce, Y, and La) on microstructure and magnetic properties of (Nd0.8LRE0.2)–Fe–B hot-deformed magnets
title_full_unstemmed Influence of LRE (Ce, Y, and La) on microstructure and magnetic properties of (Nd0.8LRE0.2)–Fe–B hot-deformed magnets
title_sort influence of lre (ce, y, and la) on microstructure and magnetic properties of (nd0.8lre0.2)–fe–b hot-deformed magnets
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/374c2f2ffd7d4bf29a1aa24e31d53e34
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