Feasibility Study of Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption for CO2 Capture From an SMR Hydrogen Plant: Comparison Between Synthesis Gas Capture and Tail Gas Capture

In this paper, a feasibility study was carried out to evaluate cyclic adsorption processes for capturing CO2 from either shifted synthesis gas or H2 PSA tail gas of an industrial-scale SMR-based hydrogen plant. It is expected that hydrogen is to be widely used in place of natural gas in various indu...

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Autores principales: Yan Chen, Hyungwoong Ahn
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:375bdfacf4c4433db61b465faf8ebdcd2021-12-01T23:28:03ZFeasibility Study of Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption for CO2 Capture From an SMR Hydrogen Plant: Comparison Between Synthesis Gas Capture and Tail Gas Capture2673-271810.3389/fceng.2021.742963https://doaj.org/article/375bdfacf4c4433db61b465faf8ebdcd2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fceng.2021.742963/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2673-2718In this paper, a feasibility study was carried out to evaluate cyclic adsorption processes for capturing CO2 from either shifted synthesis gas or H2 PSA tail gas of an industrial-scale SMR-based hydrogen plant. It is expected that hydrogen is to be widely used in place of natural gas in various industrial sectors where electrification would be rather challenging. A SMR-based hydrogen plant is currently dominant in the market, as it can produce hydrogen at scale in the most economical way. Its CO2 emission must be curtailed significantly by its integration with CCUS. Two Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption (VPSA) systems including a rinse step were designed to capture CO2 from an industrial-scale SMR-based hydrogen plant: one for the shifted synthesis gas and the other for the H2 PSA tail gas. Given the shapes of adsorption isotherms, zeolite 13X and activated carbon were selected for tail gas and syngas capture options, respectively. A simple Equilibrium Theory model developed for the limiting case of complete regeneration was taken to analyse the VPSA systems in this feasibility study. The process performances were compared to each other with respect to product recovery, bed productivity and power consumption. It was found that CO2 could be captured more cost-effectively from the syngas than the tail gas, unless the desorption pressure was too low. The energy consumption of the VPSA was comparable to those of the conventional MDEA processes.Yan ChenHyungwoong AhnFrontiers Media S.A.articleCO2 captureequilibrium theoryhydrogen plantpressure swing adsorptionsynthesis gasPSA tail gasTechnologyTChemical technologyTP1-1185ENFrontiers in Chemical Engineering, Vol 3 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic CO2 capture
equilibrium theory
hydrogen plant
pressure swing adsorption
synthesis gas
PSA tail gas
Technology
T
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle CO2 capture
equilibrium theory
hydrogen plant
pressure swing adsorption
synthesis gas
PSA tail gas
Technology
T
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Yan Chen
Hyungwoong Ahn
Feasibility Study of Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption for CO2 Capture From an SMR Hydrogen Plant: Comparison Between Synthesis Gas Capture and Tail Gas Capture
description In this paper, a feasibility study was carried out to evaluate cyclic adsorption processes for capturing CO2 from either shifted synthesis gas or H2 PSA tail gas of an industrial-scale SMR-based hydrogen plant. It is expected that hydrogen is to be widely used in place of natural gas in various industrial sectors where electrification would be rather challenging. A SMR-based hydrogen plant is currently dominant in the market, as it can produce hydrogen at scale in the most economical way. Its CO2 emission must be curtailed significantly by its integration with CCUS. Two Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption (VPSA) systems including a rinse step were designed to capture CO2 from an industrial-scale SMR-based hydrogen plant: one for the shifted synthesis gas and the other for the H2 PSA tail gas. Given the shapes of adsorption isotherms, zeolite 13X and activated carbon were selected for tail gas and syngas capture options, respectively. A simple Equilibrium Theory model developed for the limiting case of complete regeneration was taken to analyse the VPSA systems in this feasibility study. The process performances were compared to each other with respect to product recovery, bed productivity and power consumption. It was found that CO2 could be captured more cost-effectively from the syngas than the tail gas, unless the desorption pressure was too low. The energy consumption of the VPSA was comparable to those of the conventional MDEA processes.
format article
author Yan Chen
Hyungwoong Ahn
author_facet Yan Chen
Hyungwoong Ahn
author_sort Yan Chen
title Feasibility Study of Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption for CO2 Capture From an SMR Hydrogen Plant: Comparison Between Synthesis Gas Capture and Tail Gas Capture
title_short Feasibility Study of Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption for CO2 Capture From an SMR Hydrogen Plant: Comparison Between Synthesis Gas Capture and Tail Gas Capture
title_full Feasibility Study of Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption for CO2 Capture From an SMR Hydrogen Plant: Comparison Between Synthesis Gas Capture and Tail Gas Capture
title_fullStr Feasibility Study of Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption for CO2 Capture From an SMR Hydrogen Plant: Comparison Between Synthesis Gas Capture and Tail Gas Capture
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility Study of Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption for CO2 Capture From an SMR Hydrogen Plant: Comparison Between Synthesis Gas Capture and Tail Gas Capture
title_sort feasibility study of vacuum pressure swing adsorption for co2 capture from an smr hydrogen plant: comparison between synthesis gas capture and tail gas capture
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/375bdfacf4c4433db61b465faf8ebdcd
work_keys_str_mv AT yanchen feasibilitystudyofvacuumpressureswingadsorptionforco2capturefromansmrhydrogenplantcomparisonbetweensynthesisgascaptureandtailgascapture
AT hyungwoongahn feasibilitystudyofvacuumpressureswingadsorptionforco2capturefromansmrhydrogenplantcomparisonbetweensynthesisgascaptureandtailgascapture
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