Feasibility Study of Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption for CO2 Capture From an SMR Hydrogen Plant: Comparison Between Synthesis Gas Capture and Tail Gas Capture
In this paper, a feasibility study was carried out to evaluate cyclic adsorption processes for capturing CO2 from either shifted synthesis gas or H2 PSA tail gas of an industrial-scale SMR-based hydrogen plant. It is expected that hydrogen is to be widely used in place of natural gas in various indu...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:375bdfacf4c4433db61b465faf8ebdcd2021-12-01T23:28:03ZFeasibility Study of Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption for CO2 Capture From an SMR Hydrogen Plant: Comparison Between Synthesis Gas Capture and Tail Gas Capture2673-271810.3389/fceng.2021.742963https://doaj.org/article/375bdfacf4c4433db61b465faf8ebdcd2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fceng.2021.742963/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2673-2718In this paper, a feasibility study was carried out to evaluate cyclic adsorption processes for capturing CO2 from either shifted synthesis gas or H2 PSA tail gas of an industrial-scale SMR-based hydrogen plant. It is expected that hydrogen is to be widely used in place of natural gas in various industrial sectors where electrification would be rather challenging. A SMR-based hydrogen plant is currently dominant in the market, as it can produce hydrogen at scale in the most economical way. Its CO2 emission must be curtailed significantly by its integration with CCUS. Two Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption (VPSA) systems including a rinse step were designed to capture CO2 from an industrial-scale SMR-based hydrogen plant: one for the shifted synthesis gas and the other for the H2 PSA tail gas. Given the shapes of adsorption isotherms, zeolite 13X and activated carbon were selected for tail gas and syngas capture options, respectively. A simple Equilibrium Theory model developed for the limiting case of complete regeneration was taken to analyse the VPSA systems in this feasibility study. The process performances were compared to each other with respect to product recovery, bed productivity and power consumption. It was found that CO2 could be captured more cost-effectively from the syngas than the tail gas, unless the desorption pressure was too low. The energy consumption of the VPSA was comparable to those of the conventional MDEA processes.Yan ChenHyungwoong AhnFrontiers Media S.A.articleCO2 captureequilibrium theoryhydrogen plantpressure swing adsorptionsynthesis gasPSA tail gasTechnologyTChemical technologyTP1-1185ENFrontiers in Chemical Engineering, Vol 3 (2021) |
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CO2 capture equilibrium theory hydrogen plant pressure swing adsorption synthesis gas PSA tail gas Technology T Chemical technology TP1-1185 |
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CO2 capture equilibrium theory hydrogen plant pressure swing adsorption synthesis gas PSA tail gas Technology T Chemical technology TP1-1185 Yan Chen Hyungwoong Ahn Feasibility Study of Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption for CO2 Capture From an SMR Hydrogen Plant: Comparison Between Synthesis Gas Capture and Tail Gas Capture |
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In this paper, a feasibility study was carried out to evaluate cyclic adsorption processes for capturing CO2 from either shifted synthesis gas or H2 PSA tail gas of an industrial-scale SMR-based hydrogen plant. It is expected that hydrogen is to be widely used in place of natural gas in various industrial sectors where electrification would be rather challenging. A SMR-based hydrogen plant is currently dominant in the market, as it can produce hydrogen at scale in the most economical way. Its CO2 emission must be curtailed significantly by its integration with CCUS. Two Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption (VPSA) systems including a rinse step were designed to capture CO2 from an industrial-scale SMR-based hydrogen plant: one for the shifted synthesis gas and the other for the H2 PSA tail gas. Given the shapes of adsorption isotherms, zeolite 13X and activated carbon were selected for tail gas and syngas capture options, respectively. A simple Equilibrium Theory model developed for the limiting case of complete regeneration was taken to analyse the VPSA systems in this feasibility study. The process performances were compared to each other with respect to product recovery, bed productivity and power consumption. It was found that CO2 could be captured more cost-effectively from the syngas than the tail gas, unless the desorption pressure was too low. The energy consumption of the VPSA was comparable to those of the conventional MDEA processes. |
format |
article |
author |
Yan Chen Hyungwoong Ahn |
author_facet |
Yan Chen Hyungwoong Ahn |
author_sort |
Yan Chen |
title |
Feasibility Study of Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption for CO2 Capture From an SMR Hydrogen Plant: Comparison Between Synthesis Gas Capture and Tail Gas Capture |
title_short |
Feasibility Study of Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption for CO2 Capture From an SMR Hydrogen Plant: Comparison Between Synthesis Gas Capture and Tail Gas Capture |
title_full |
Feasibility Study of Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption for CO2 Capture From an SMR Hydrogen Plant: Comparison Between Synthesis Gas Capture and Tail Gas Capture |
title_fullStr |
Feasibility Study of Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption for CO2 Capture From an SMR Hydrogen Plant: Comparison Between Synthesis Gas Capture and Tail Gas Capture |
title_full_unstemmed |
Feasibility Study of Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption for CO2 Capture From an SMR Hydrogen Plant: Comparison Between Synthesis Gas Capture and Tail Gas Capture |
title_sort |
feasibility study of vacuum pressure swing adsorption for co2 capture from an smr hydrogen plant: comparison between synthesis gas capture and tail gas capture |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/375bdfacf4c4433db61b465faf8ebdcd |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT yanchen feasibilitystudyofvacuumpressureswingadsorptionforco2capturefromansmrhydrogenplantcomparisonbetweensynthesisgascaptureandtailgascapture AT hyungwoongahn feasibilitystudyofvacuumpressureswingadsorptionforco2capturefromansmrhydrogenplantcomparisonbetweensynthesisgascaptureandtailgascapture |
_version_ |
1718403977102491648 |