Relationship Between an Ischaemic J Wave Pattern and Ventricular Fibrillation in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients

Luyao Zhang,* Shujuan Dong,* Wenbo Zhao, Jingchao Li, Luqian Cui, Yongmei Han, Yingjie Chu Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450003, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence:...

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Autores principales: Zhang L, Dong S, Zhao W, Li J, Cui L, Han Y, Chu Y
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:375fc01e454343bfb826dc5b436e92142021-11-23T18:43:01ZRelationship Between an Ischaemic J Wave Pattern and Ventricular Fibrillation in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients1178-7074https://doaj.org/article/375fc01e454343bfb826dc5b436e92142021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/relationship-between-an-ischaemic-j-wave-pattern-and-ventricular-fibri-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJGMhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7074Luyao Zhang,&ast; Shujuan Dong,&ast; Wenbo Zhao, Jingchao Li, Luqian Cui, Yongmei Han, Yingjie Chu Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450003, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yingjie Chu Email Chuyingjie59@163.comBackground: This study determined the ischaemic J wave pattern associated with ventricular fibrillation (VF).Methods: A total of 262 patients diagnosed with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) were recruited from October 2017 to September 2020. All data were collected and analysed, including baseline characteristics, electrocardiogram (ECG), coronary angiography (CAG), and examination outcomes.Results: There were 193 STEMI patients with J wave elevation but without an ischaemic J wave (NJ group) and 69 patients with an ischaemic J wave; the latter were then subgrouped into early repolarization pattern (ERP; n=62) and Brugada pattern groups (BrP [anteroseptal ERP]; n=7). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to clarify high-risk factors and characteristics of ischaemic J waves. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that an ischaemic J wave (odds ratio [OR], 9.708; 95% CI, 2.570– 36.664; P=0.01) independently predicted VF. In the subgroup analysis, BrP (OR, 31.214; 95% CI, 3.949– 246.742; P=0.001), slur morphology of the ERP (OR, 8.15; 95% CI, 1.563– 42.558; P< 0.05), and the number of leads with an ischaemic J wave > 3 (OR, 16.174; 95% CI, 3.064– 85.375; P=0.001) were significantly associated with VF occurrence after adjusting for multiple variables.Conclusion: An ischaemic J wave is an independent risk factor for VF in STEMI patients. BrP, slur morphology, and > 3 leads with an ischaemic J wave could increase the incidence of VF.Keywords: STEMI, ischaemic J wave, classification, predictor, ventricular fibrillationZhang LDong SZhao WLi JCui LHan YChu YDove Medical Pressarticlestemiischaemic j waveclassificationpredictorventricular fibrillationMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of General Medicine, Vol Volume 14, Pp 8725-8735 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic stemi
ischaemic j wave
classification
predictor
ventricular fibrillation
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle stemi
ischaemic j wave
classification
predictor
ventricular fibrillation
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Zhang L
Dong S
Zhao W
Li J
Cui L
Han Y
Chu Y
Relationship Between an Ischaemic J Wave Pattern and Ventricular Fibrillation in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients
description Luyao Zhang,&ast; Shujuan Dong,&ast; Wenbo Zhao, Jingchao Li, Luqian Cui, Yongmei Han, Yingjie Chu Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450003, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yingjie Chu Email Chuyingjie59@163.comBackground: This study determined the ischaemic J wave pattern associated with ventricular fibrillation (VF).Methods: A total of 262 patients diagnosed with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) were recruited from October 2017 to September 2020. All data were collected and analysed, including baseline characteristics, electrocardiogram (ECG), coronary angiography (CAG), and examination outcomes.Results: There were 193 STEMI patients with J wave elevation but without an ischaemic J wave (NJ group) and 69 patients with an ischaemic J wave; the latter were then subgrouped into early repolarization pattern (ERP; n=62) and Brugada pattern groups (BrP [anteroseptal ERP]; n=7). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to clarify high-risk factors and characteristics of ischaemic J waves. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that an ischaemic J wave (odds ratio [OR], 9.708; 95% CI, 2.570– 36.664; P=0.01) independently predicted VF. In the subgroup analysis, BrP (OR, 31.214; 95% CI, 3.949– 246.742; P=0.001), slur morphology of the ERP (OR, 8.15; 95% CI, 1.563– 42.558; P< 0.05), and the number of leads with an ischaemic J wave > 3 (OR, 16.174; 95% CI, 3.064– 85.375; P=0.001) were significantly associated with VF occurrence after adjusting for multiple variables.Conclusion: An ischaemic J wave is an independent risk factor for VF in STEMI patients. BrP, slur morphology, and > 3 leads with an ischaemic J wave could increase the incidence of VF.Keywords: STEMI, ischaemic J wave, classification, predictor, ventricular fibrillation
format article
author Zhang L
Dong S
Zhao W
Li J
Cui L
Han Y
Chu Y
author_facet Zhang L
Dong S
Zhao W
Li J
Cui L
Han Y
Chu Y
author_sort Zhang L
title Relationship Between an Ischaemic J Wave Pattern and Ventricular Fibrillation in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients
title_short Relationship Between an Ischaemic J Wave Pattern and Ventricular Fibrillation in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients
title_full Relationship Between an Ischaemic J Wave Pattern and Ventricular Fibrillation in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients
title_fullStr Relationship Between an Ischaemic J Wave Pattern and Ventricular Fibrillation in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients
title_full_unstemmed Relationship Between an Ischaemic J Wave Pattern and Ventricular Fibrillation in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients
title_sort relationship between an ischaemic j wave pattern and ventricular fibrillation in st-elevation myocardial infarction patients
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/375fc01e454343bfb826dc5b436e9214
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