A cross-study transcriptional analysis of Parkinson's disease.

The study of Parkinson's disease (PD), like other complex neurodegenerative disorders, is limited by access to brain tissue from patients with a confirmed diagnosis. Alternatively the study of peripheral tissues may offer some insight into the molecular basis of disease susceptibility and progr...

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Autores principales: Greg T Sutherland, Nicholas A Matigian, Alistair M Chalk, Matthew J Anderson, Peter A Silburn, Alan Mackay-Sim, Christine A Wells, George D Mellick
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2009
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/375fd398b1ec4d06a8fa69cc921bba73
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:375fd398b1ec4d06a8fa69cc921bba732021-11-25T06:16:33ZA cross-study transcriptional analysis of Parkinson's disease.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0004955https://doaj.org/article/375fd398b1ec4d06a8fa69cc921bba732009-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/19305504/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The study of Parkinson's disease (PD), like other complex neurodegenerative disorders, is limited by access to brain tissue from patients with a confirmed diagnosis. Alternatively the study of peripheral tissues may offer some insight into the molecular basis of disease susceptibility and progression, but this approach still relies on brain tissue to benchmark relevant molecular changes against. Several studies have reported whole-genome expression profiling in post-mortem brain but reported concordance between these analyses is lacking. Here we apply a standardised pathway analysis to seven independent case-control studies, and demonstrate increased concordance between data sets. Moreover data convergence increased when the analysis was limited to the five substantia nigra (SN) data sets; this highlighted the down regulation of dopamine receptor signaling and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) signaling pathways. We also show that case-control comparisons of affected post mortem brain tissue are more likely to reflect terminal cytoarchitectural differences rather than primary pathogenic mechanisms. The implementation of a correction factor for dopaminergic neuronal loss predictably resulted in the loss of significance of the dopamine signaling pathway while axon guidance pathways increased in significance. Interestingly the IGF1 signaling pathway was also over-represented when data from non-SN areas, unaffected or only terminally affected in PD, were considered. Our findings suggest that there is greater concordance in PD whole-genome expression profiling when standardised pathway membership rather than ranked gene list is used for comparison.Greg T SutherlandNicholas A MatigianAlistair M ChalkMatthew J AndersonPeter A SilburnAlan Mackay-SimChristine A WellsGeorge D MellickPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 4, Iss 3, p e4955 (2009)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Greg T Sutherland
Nicholas A Matigian
Alistair M Chalk
Matthew J Anderson
Peter A Silburn
Alan Mackay-Sim
Christine A Wells
George D Mellick
A cross-study transcriptional analysis of Parkinson's disease.
description The study of Parkinson's disease (PD), like other complex neurodegenerative disorders, is limited by access to brain tissue from patients with a confirmed diagnosis. Alternatively the study of peripheral tissues may offer some insight into the molecular basis of disease susceptibility and progression, but this approach still relies on brain tissue to benchmark relevant molecular changes against. Several studies have reported whole-genome expression profiling in post-mortem brain but reported concordance between these analyses is lacking. Here we apply a standardised pathway analysis to seven independent case-control studies, and demonstrate increased concordance between data sets. Moreover data convergence increased when the analysis was limited to the five substantia nigra (SN) data sets; this highlighted the down regulation of dopamine receptor signaling and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) signaling pathways. We also show that case-control comparisons of affected post mortem brain tissue are more likely to reflect terminal cytoarchitectural differences rather than primary pathogenic mechanisms. The implementation of a correction factor for dopaminergic neuronal loss predictably resulted in the loss of significance of the dopamine signaling pathway while axon guidance pathways increased in significance. Interestingly the IGF1 signaling pathway was also over-represented when data from non-SN areas, unaffected or only terminally affected in PD, were considered. Our findings suggest that there is greater concordance in PD whole-genome expression profiling when standardised pathway membership rather than ranked gene list is used for comparison.
format article
author Greg T Sutherland
Nicholas A Matigian
Alistair M Chalk
Matthew J Anderson
Peter A Silburn
Alan Mackay-Sim
Christine A Wells
George D Mellick
author_facet Greg T Sutherland
Nicholas A Matigian
Alistair M Chalk
Matthew J Anderson
Peter A Silburn
Alan Mackay-Sim
Christine A Wells
George D Mellick
author_sort Greg T Sutherland
title A cross-study transcriptional analysis of Parkinson's disease.
title_short A cross-study transcriptional analysis of Parkinson's disease.
title_full A cross-study transcriptional analysis of Parkinson's disease.
title_fullStr A cross-study transcriptional analysis of Parkinson's disease.
title_full_unstemmed A cross-study transcriptional analysis of Parkinson's disease.
title_sort cross-study transcriptional analysis of parkinson's disease.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2009
url https://doaj.org/article/375fd398b1ec4d06a8fa69cc921bba73
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