Streetonomics: Quantifying culture using street names.

Quantifying a society's value system is important because it suggests what people deeply care about-it reflects who they actually are and, more importantly, who they will like to be. This cultural quantification has been typically done by studying literary production. However, a society's...

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Autores principales: Melanie Bancilhon, Marios Constantinides, Edyta Paulina Bogucka, Luca Maria Aiello, Daniele Quercia
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/37cec81d5e2349b2a332485c96d77ae1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:37cec81d5e2349b2a332485c96d77ae12021-12-02T20:09:50ZStreetonomics: Quantifying culture using street names.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0252869https://doaj.org/article/37cec81d5e2349b2a332485c96d77ae12021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252869https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Quantifying a society's value system is important because it suggests what people deeply care about-it reflects who they actually are and, more importantly, who they will like to be. This cultural quantification has been typically done by studying literary production. However, a society's value system might well be implicitly quantified based on the decisions that people took in the past and that were mediated by what they care about. It turns out that one class of these decisions is visible in ordinary settings: it is visible in street names. We studied the names of 4,932 honorific streets in the cities of Paris, Vienna, London and New York. We chose these four cities because they were important centers of cultural influence for the Western world in the 20th century. We found that street names greatly reflect the extent to which a society is gender biased, which professions are considered elite ones, and the extent to which a city is influenced by the rest of the world. This way of quantifying a society's value system promises to inform new methodologies in Digital Humanities; makes it possible for municipalities to reflect on their past to inform their future; and informs the design of everyday's educational tools that promote historical awareness in a playful way.Melanie BancilhonMarios ConstantinidesEdyta Paulina BoguckaLuca Maria AielloDaniele QuerciaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 6, p e0252869 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Melanie Bancilhon
Marios Constantinides
Edyta Paulina Bogucka
Luca Maria Aiello
Daniele Quercia
Streetonomics: Quantifying culture using street names.
description Quantifying a society's value system is important because it suggests what people deeply care about-it reflects who they actually are and, more importantly, who they will like to be. This cultural quantification has been typically done by studying literary production. However, a society's value system might well be implicitly quantified based on the decisions that people took in the past and that were mediated by what they care about. It turns out that one class of these decisions is visible in ordinary settings: it is visible in street names. We studied the names of 4,932 honorific streets in the cities of Paris, Vienna, London and New York. We chose these four cities because they were important centers of cultural influence for the Western world in the 20th century. We found that street names greatly reflect the extent to which a society is gender biased, which professions are considered elite ones, and the extent to which a city is influenced by the rest of the world. This way of quantifying a society's value system promises to inform new methodologies in Digital Humanities; makes it possible for municipalities to reflect on their past to inform their future; and informs the design of everyday's educational tools that promote historical awareness in a playful way.
format article
author Melanie Bancilhon
Marios Constantinides
Edyta Paulina Bogucka
Luca Maria Aiello
Daniele Quercia
author_facet Melanie Bancilhon
Marios Constantinides
Edyta Paulina Bogucka
Luca Maria Aiello
Daniele Quercia
author_sort Melanie Bancilhon
title Streetonomics: Quantifying culture using street names.
title_short Streetonomics: Quantifying culture using street names.
title_full Streetonomics: Quantifying culture using street names.
title_fullStr Streetonomics: Quantifying culture using street names.
title_full_unstemmed Streetonomics: Quantifying culture using street names.
title_sort streetonomics: quantifying culture using street names.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/37cec81d5e2349b2a332485c96d77ae1
work_keys_str_mv AT melaniebancilhon streetonomicsquantifyingcultureusingstreetnames
AT mariosconstantinides streetonomicsquantifyingcultureusingstreetnames
AT edytapaulinabogucka streetonomicsquantifyingcultureusingstreetnames
AT lucamariaaiello streetonomicsquantifyingcultureusingstreetnames
AT danielequercia streetonomicsquantifyingcultureusingstreetnames
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