Detection of copy number variation associated with ventriculomegaly in fetuses using single nucleotide polymorphism arrays

Abstract Etiopathogenesis of fetal ventriculomegaly is poorly understood. Associations between fetal isolated ventriculomegaly and copy number variations (CNVs) have been previously described. We investigated the correlations between fetal ventriculomegaly—with or without other ultrasound anomalies—...

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Autores principales: Huili Xue, Aili Yu, Na Lin, Xuemei Chen, Min Lin, Yan Wang, Hailong Huang, Liangpu Xu
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:37d796801dc5425589fe3bf0cbd7d3142021-12-02T11:35:52ZDetection of copy number variation associated with ventriculomegaly in fetuses using single nucleotide polymorphism arrays10.1038/s41598-021-83147-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/37d796801dc5425589fe3bf0cbd7d3142021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83147-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Etiopathogenesis of fetal ventriculomegaly is poorly understood. Associations between fetal isolated ventriculomegaly and copy number variations (CNVs) have been previously described. We investigated the correlations between fetal ventriculomegaly—with or without other ultrasound anomalies—and chromosome abnormalities. 222 fetuses were divided into four groups: (I) 103 (46.4%) cases with isolated ventriculomegaly, (II) 41 (18.5%) cases accompanied by soft markers, (III) 33 (14.9%) cases complicated with central nervous system (CNS) anomalies, and (IV) 45 (20.3%) cases with accompanying anomalies. Karyotyping and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array were used in parallel. Karyotype abnormalities were identified in 15/222 (6.8%) cases. Karyotype abnormalities in group I, II, III, and IV were 4/103 (3.9%), 2/41 (4.9%), 4/33 (12.1%), and 5/45 (11.1%), respectively. Concerning the SNP array analysis results, 31/222 (14.0%) were CNVs, CNVs in groups I, II, III, and IV were 11/103 (10.7%), 6/41 (14.6%), 9/33 (27.3%), and 5/45 fetuses (11.1%), respectively. Detections of clinical significant CNVs were higher in non-isolated ventriculomegaly than in isolated ventriculomegaly (16.81% vs 10.7%, P = 0.19). SNP arrays can effectively identify CNVs in fetuses with ventriculomegaly and increase the abnormal chromosomal detection rate by approximately 7.2%, especially ventriculomegaly accompanied by CNS anomalies.Huili XueAili YuNa LinXuemei ChenMin LinYan WangHailong HuangLiangpu XuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Huili Xue
Aili Yu
Na Lin
Xuemei Chen
Min Lin
Yan Wang
Hailong Huang
Liangpu Xu
Detection of copy number variation associated with ventriculomegaly in fetuses using single nucleotide polymorphism arrays
description Abstract Etiopathogenesis of fetal ventriculomegaly is poorly understood. Associations between fetal isolated ventriculomegaly and copy number variations (CNVs) have been previously described. We investigated the correlations between fetal ventriculomegaly—with or without other ultrasound anomalies—and chromosome abnormalities. 222 fetuses were divided into four groups: (I) 103 (46.4%) cases with isolated ventriculomegaly, (II) 41 (18.5%) cases accompanied by soft markers, (III) 33 (14.9%) cases complicated with central nervous system (CNS) anomalies, and (IV) 45 (20.3%) cases with accompanying anomalies. Karyotyping and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array were used in parallel. Karyotype abnormalities were identified in 15/222 (6.8%) cases. Karyotype abnormalities in group I, II, III, and IV were 4/103 (3.9%), 2/41 (4.9%), 4/33 (12.1%), and 5/45 (11.1%), respectively. Concerning the SNP array analysis results, 31/222 (14.0%) were CNVs, CNVs in groups I, II, III, and IV were 11/103 (10.7%), 6/41 (14.6%), 9/33 (27.3%), and 5/45 fetuses (11.1%), respectively. Detections of clinical significant CNVs were higher in non-isolated ventriculomegaly than in isolated ventriculomegaly (16.81% vs 10.7%, P = 0.19). SNP arrays can effectively identify CNVs in fetuses with ventriculomegaly and increase the abnormal chromosomal detection rate by approximately 7.2%, especially ventriculomegaly accompanied by CNS anomalies.
format article
author Huili Xue
Aili Yu
Na Lin
Xuemei Chen
Min Lin
Yan Wang
Hailong Huang
Liangpu Xu
author_facet Huili Xue
Aili Yu
Na Lin
Xuemei Chen
Min Lin
Yan Wang
Hailong Huang
Liangpu Xu
author_sort Huili Xue
title Detection of copy number variation associated with ventriculomegaly in fetuses using single nucleotide polymorphism arrays
title_short Detection of copy number variation associated with ventriculomegaly in fetuses using single nucleotide polymorphism arrays
title_full Detection of copy number variation associated with ventriculomegaly in fetuses using single nucleotide polymorphism arrays
title_fullStr Detection of copy number variation associated with ventriculomegaly in fetuses using single nucleotide polymorphism arrays
title_full_unstemmed Detection of copy number variation associated with ventriculomegaly in fetuses using single nucleotide polymorphism arrays
title_sort detection of copy number variation associated with ventriculomegaly in fetuses using single nucleotide polymorphism arrays
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/37d796801dc5425589fe3bf0cbd7d314
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