Intact word processing in developmental prosopagnosia

Abstract A wealth of evidence from behavioural, neuropsychological and neuroimaging research supports the view that face recognition is reliant upon a domain-specific network that does not process words. In contrast, the recent many-to-many model of visual recognition posits that brain areas involve...

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Autores principales: Edwin J. Burns, Rachel J. Bennetts, Sarah Bate, Victoria C. Wright, Christoph T. Weidemann, Jeremy J. Tree
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:37e4fccbb631432aaa3d466b4877e8692021-12-02T16:06:00ZIntact word processing in developmental prosopagnosia10.1038/s41598-017-01917-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/37e4fccbb631432aaa3d466b4877e8692017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01917-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract A wealth of evidence from behavioural, neuropsychological and neuroimaging research supports the view that face recognition is reliant upon a domain-specific network that does not process words. In contrast, the recent many-to-many model of visual recognition posits that brain areas involved in word and face recognition are functionally integrated. Developmental prosopagnosia (DP) is characterised by severe deficits in the recognition of faces, which the many-to-many model predicts should negatively affect word recognition. Alternatively, domain-specific accounts suggest that impairments in face and word processing need not go hand in hand. To test these possibilities, we ran a battery of 7 tasks examining word processing in a group of DP cases and controls. One of our prosopagnosia cases exhibited a severe reading impairment with delayed response times during reading aloud tasks, but not lexical decision tasks. Overall, however, we found no evidence of global word processing deficits in DP, consistent with a dissociation account for face and word processing.Edwin J. BurnsRachel J. BennettsSarah BateVictoria C. WrightChristoph T. WeidemannJeremy J. TreeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Edwin J. Burns
Rachel J. Bennetts
Sarah Bate
Victoria C. Wright
Christoph T. Weidemann
Jeremy J. Tree
Intact word processing in developmental prosopagnosia
description Abstract A wealth of evidence from behavioural, neuropsychological and neuroimaging research supports the view that face recognition is reliant upon a domain-specific network that does not process words. In contrast, the recent many-to-many model of visual recognition posits that brain areas involved in word and face recognition are functionally integrated. Developmental prosopagnosia (DP) is characterised by severe deficits in the recognition of faces, which the many-to-many model predicts should negatively affect word recognition. Alternatively, domain-specific accounts suggest that impairments in face and word processing need not go hand in hand. To test these possibilities, we ran a battery of 7 tasks examining word processing in a group of DP cases and controls. One of our prosopagnosia cases exhibited a severe reading impairment with delayed response times during reading aloud tasks, but not lexical decision tasks. Overall, however, we found no evidence of global word processing deficits in DP, consistent with a dissociation account for face and word processing.
format article
author Edwin J. Burns
Rachel J. Bennetts
Sarah Bate
Victoria C. Wright
Christoph T. Weidemann
Jeremy J. Tree
author_facet Edwin J. Burns
Rachel J. Bennetts
Sarah Bate
Victoria C. Wright
Christoph T. Weidemann
Jeremy J. Tree
author_sort Edwin J. Burns
title Intact word processing in developmental prosopagnosia
title_short Intact word processing in developmental prosopagnosia
title_full Intact word processing in developmental prosopagnosia
title_fullStr Intact word processing in developmental prosopagnosia
title_full_unstemmed Intact word processing in developmental prosopagnosia
title_sort intact word processing in developmental prosopagnosia
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/37e4fccbb631432aaa3d466b4877e869
work_keys_str_mv AT edwinjburns intactwordprocessingindevelopmentalprosopagnosia
AT racheljbennetts intactwordprocessingindevelopmentalprosopagnosia
AT sarahbate intactwordprocessingindevelopmentalprosopagnosia
AT victoriacwright intactwordprocessingindevelopmentalprosopagnosia
AT christophtweidemann intactwordprocessingindevelopmentalprosopagnosia
AT jeremyjtree intactwordprocessingindevelopmentalprosopagnosia
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