English Financiers of the Middle of the XIV Century: Features and Results of Activity

The article examines the features of the country’s economic and political development in the second third of the XIV century through the prism of analyzing the activities of famous representatives of the commercial and financial stratum of England. The results of the study of documentary, narrative...

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Autor principal:	O. V. Yablonskaya
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2021
Materias:	w. de la paul england edward iii hundred years war trade credit Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/37eb7e04626a47198c928a014dd81853
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:37eb7e04626a47198c928a014dd818532021-12-02T07:58:13ZEnglish Financiers of the Middle of the XIV Century: Features and Results of Activity2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2021-2-436-452https://doaj.org/article/37eb7e04626a47198c928a014dd818532021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/2450https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article examines the features of the country’s economic and political development in the second third of the XIV century through the prism of analyzing the activities of famous representatives of the commercial and financial stratum of England. The results of the study of documentary, narrative sources, as well as modern scientific literature are presented. It is noted that the process of capital accumulation by English merchants accelerated in the conditions of the Hundred Years War. The features of the development of trade, credit, customs service are indicated. The relationship of the royal financiers with the parliament and the broad commercial stratum is analyzed. The participation of influential merchants in the financing of military campaigns conducted by Edward III in continental Europe is considered. Particular attention is paid to W. de la Paul and J. Poutney, who were the leaders of the merchant class. The reasons for the bankruptcy of taxation companies in the second half of the 1340s are investigated. The lawsuits against W. de la Paul, J. Poutney, W. Chiriton and T. Swenland are touched upon. It is shown that the bankruptcies and arrests of royal usurers were caused by the complexity of the implementation of government tasks. It is concluded that the economic and political successes of England were achieved largely thanks to the wealthy merchants.O. V. YablonskayaTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlew. de la paulenglandedward iiihundred years wartradecreditSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 2, Pp 436-452 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	w. de la paul england edward iii hundred years war trade credit Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	w. de la paul england edward iii hundred years war trade credit Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 O. V. Yablonskaya English Financiers of the Middle of the XIV Century: Features and Results of Activity
description	The article examines the features of the country’s economic and political development in the second third of the XIV century through the prism of analyzing the activities of famous representatives of the commercial and financial stratum of England. The results of the study of documentary, narrative sources, as well as modern scientific literature are presented. It is noted that the process of capital accumulation by English merchants accelerated in the conditions of the Hundred Years War. The features of the development of trade, credit, customs service are indicated. The relationship of the royal financiers with the parliament and the broad commercial stratum is analyzed. The participation of influential merchants in the financing of military campaigns conducted by Edward III in continental Europe is considered. Particular attention is paid to W. de la Paul and J. Poutney, who were the leaders of the merchant class. The reasons for the bankruptcy of taxation companies in the second half of the 1340s are investigated. The lawsuits against W. de la Paul, J. Poutney, W. Chiriton and T. Swenland are touched upon. It is shown that the bankruptcies and arrests of royal usurers were caused by the complexity of the implementation of government tasks. It is concluded that the economic and political successes of England were achieved largely thanks to the wealthy merchants.
format	article
author	O. V. Yablonskaya
author_facet	O. V. Yablonskaya
author_sort	O. V. Yablonskaya
title	English Financiers of the Middle of the XIV Century: Features and Results of Activity
title_short	English Financiers of the Middle of the XIV Century: Features and Results of Activity
title_full	English Financiers of the Middle of the XIV Century: Features and Results of Activity
title_fullStr	English Financiers of the Middle of the XIV Century: Features and Results of Activity
title_full_unstemmed	English Financiers of the Middle of the XIV Century: Features and Results of Activity
title_sort	english financiers of the middle of the xiv century: features and results of activity
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/37eb7e04626a47198c928a014dd81853
work_keys_str_mv	AT ovyablonskaya englishfinanciersofthemiddleofthexivcenturyfeaturesandresultsofactivity
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English Financiers of the Middle of the XIV Century: Features and Results of Activity

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