Greater osteoblast densities due to the addition of amphiphilic peptide nanoparticles to nano hydroxyapatite coatings

Fernando F Rios-Pimentel,1 Run Chang,2 Thomas J Webster,2 Magdalena M Méndez-González,3 Miguel García-Rocha4 1Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, CINVESTAV-IPN, Ciudad de Mexico, México; 2Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University,...

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Autores principales: Rios-Pimentel FF, Chang R, Webster TJ, Méndez-González MM, García-Rocha M
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2019
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XRD
TEM
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/37f50768a3204c3c8ca95d7d6fbe44c9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:37f50768a3204c3c8ca95d7d6fbe44c92021-12-02T06:09:01ZGreater osteoblast densities due to the addition of amphiphilic peptide nanoparticles to nano hydroxyapatite coatings1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/37f50768a3204c3c8ca95d7d6fbe44c92019-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/greater-osteoblast-densities-due-to-the-addition-of-amphiphilic-peptid-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Fernando F Rios-Pimentel,1 Run Chang,2 Thomas J Webster,2 Magdalena M Méndez-González,3 Miguel García-Rocha4 1Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, CINVESTAV-IPN, Ciudad de Mexico, México; 2Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA; 3Departamento de Física, ESFM-IPN, Ciudad de Mexico, México; 4Departamento de Física, CINVESTAV-IPN, Ciudad de Mexico, México Background: In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that metallic implants coated with nano hydroxyapatite (HA) reduce the time needed for complete osseointegration compared to metallic implants coated with conventional or micron-sized HA. Moreover, due to their biologically inspired nanometer dimensions, amphiphilic peptide nanoparticles (APNPs) can also promote osteoblast attachment and enhance other cell functions if used as a coating material. Coatings made of HA and APNPs could improve osteoblast functions, but have never been tested. Purpose: The objective of this study was to prepare coatings of nanocrystalline HA and APNPs on poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA) coatings in order to improve osteoblast (bone-forming cells) adhesion and cell density.Methods: HA was synthesized by a wet chemical process. Coatings were synthesized with different conditions and components.Results: X-ray diffraction infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and electron diffraction showed that nanocrystalline HA was synthesized with an expected nano size and shape distribution but with low impurities. pHEMA hydrogels with HA and APNPs increased osteoblast densities after 3 days compared to controls.Conclusion: Since cell proliferation is a prerequisite function for bone formation, these results imply that the current materials should be tested for a wide range of orthopedic applications. Keywords: orthopedic applications, XRD, FTIR, TEM, SEM, cell studiesRios-Pimentel FFChang RWebster TJMéndez-González MMGarcía-Rocha MDove Medical PressarticleHydroxyapatiteAPNPscoatingsprecipitationXRDFTIRTEMorthopedic applications.Medicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 14, Pp 3265-3272 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Hydroxyapatite
APNPs
coatings
precipitation
XRD
FTIR
TEM
orthopedic applications.
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Hydroxyapatite
APNPs
coatings
precipitation
XRD
FTIR
TEM
orthopedic applications.
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Rios-Pimentel FF
Chang R
Webster TJ
Méndez-González MM
García-Rocha M
Greater osteoblast densities due to the addition of amphiphilic peptide nanoparticles to nano hydroxyapatite coatings
description Fernando F Rios-Pimentel,1 Run Chang,2 Thomas J Webster,2 Magdalena M Méndez-González,3 Miguel García-Rocha4 1Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, CINVESTAV-IPN, Ciudad de Mexico, México; 2Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA; 3Departamento de Física, ESFM-IPN, Ciudad de Mexico, México; 4Departamento de Física, CINVESTAV-IPN, Ciudad de Mexico, México Background: In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that metallic implants coated with nano hydroxyapatite (HA) reduce the time needed for complete osseointegration compared to metallic implants coated with conventional or micron-sized HA. Moreover, due to their biologically inspired nanometer dimensions, amphiphilic peptide nanoparticles (APNPs) can also promote osteoblast attachment and enhance other cell functions if used as a coating material. Coatings made of HA and APNPs could improve osteoblast functions, but have never been tested. Purpose: The objective of this study was to prepare coatings of nanocrystalline HA and APNPs on poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA) coatings in order to improve osteoblast (bone-forming cells) adhesion and cell density.Methods: HA was synthesized by a wet chemical process. Coatings were synthesized with different conditions and components.Results: X-ray diffraction infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and electron diffraction showed that nanocrystalline HA was synthesized with an expected nano size and shape distribution but with low impurities. pHEMA hydrogels with HA and APNPs increased osteoblast densities after 3 days compared to controls.Conclusion: Since cell proliferation is a prerequisite function for bone formation, these results imply that the current materials should be tested for a wide range of orthopedic applications. Keywords: orthopedic applications, XRD, FTIR, TEM, SEM, cell studies
format article
author Rios-Pimentel FF
Chang R
Webster TJ
Méndez-González MM
García-Rocha M
author_facet Rios-Pimentel FF
Chang R
Webster TJ
Méndez-González MM
García-Rocha M
author_sort Rios-Pimentel FF
title Greater osteoblast densities due to the addition of amphiphilic peptide nanoparticles to nano hydroxyapatite coatings
title_short Greater osteoblast densities due to the addition of amphiphilic peptide nanoparticles to nano hydroxyapatite coatings
title_full Greater osteoblast densities due to the addition of amphiphilic peptide nanoparticles to nano hydroxyapatite coatings
title_fullStr Greater osteoblast densities due to the addition of amphiphilic peptide nanoparticles to nano hydroxyapatite coatings
title_full_unstemmed Greater osteoblast densities due to the addition of amphiphilic peptide nanoparticles to nano hydroxyapatite coatings
title_sort greater osteoblast densities due to the addition of amphiphilic peptide nanoparticles to nano hydroxyapatite coatings
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/37f50768a3204c3c8ca95d7d6fbe44c9
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