CLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

Objective: To determine the clinical profile, selected antepartum and intrapartum risk factor for adverse short term outcomes of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in babies with birth asphyxia. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Pak...

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Autores principales: Hafsa Niaz, Jawad Jalil, Qamar Uz Zaman Khan, Faisal Basheer, Shahzad Akhtar, Naila Hamid
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i1.3847
https://doaj.org/article/3801ffc979f84398963c83dc934cc025
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:3801ffc979f84398963c83dc934cc0252021-12-02T18:01:25ZCLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALhttps://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i1.38470030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/3801ffc979f84398963c83dc934cc0252021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/3847https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To determine the clinical profile, selected antepartum and intrapartum risk factor for adverse short term outcomes of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in babies with birth asphyxia. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, from Jan to Dec 2018. Methodology: This study including all birth asphyxiated babies born who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Following data was collected prospectively regarding gender, gestational age, birth weight and mode of delivery, maternal age, antenatal follow up, history of premature rupture of membranes and meconium stained liquor. Babies were categorized into different stages of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy according to Sarnat and Sarnat staging. Selected antepartum and intrapartum risk factors leading to hypoxic insult at birth were studied and short-term outcome was recorded in the form of need of mechanical ventilation, mortality and discharge from the hospital. Results: The frequency of birth asphyxia turned out to be 122/5986 (2.03%) at our center. Thirty four (27.87%) required mechanical ventilation, mortality was recorded at 20/122 (16.39%). While 61 (50%) babies suffered from stage I hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, 13/20 (65%) of newborn who expired were suffering from grade III hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Conclusion: The severity of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy affects the outcome of newborns having birth asphyxia with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy grade III associated with maximum mortality. Early identifycation of pregnancies at risk for asphyxia, with appropriate intervention in selected cases is the key to prevent birth asphyxia and its ensuing neonatal complications.Hafsa NiazJawad JalilQamar Uz Zaman KhanFaisal BasheerShahzad AkhtarNaila HamidArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticlehypoxic ischemic encephalopathybirth asphyxiamechanical ventilationMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 71, Iss 1, Pp 24-28 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
birth asphyxia
mechanical ventilation
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
birth asphyxia
mechanical ventilation
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Hafsa Niaz
Jawad Jalil
Qamar Uz Zaman Khan
Faisal Basheer
Shahzad Akhtar
Naila Hamid
CLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
description Objective: To determine the clinical profile, selected antepartum and intrapartum risk factor for adverse short term outcomes of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in babies with birth asphyxia. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, from Jan to Dec 2018. Methodology: This study including all birth asphyxiated babies born who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Following data was collected prospectively regarding gender, gestational age, birth weight and mode of delivery, maternal age, antenatal follow up, history of premature rupture of membranes and meconium stained liquor. Babies were categorized into different stages of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy according to Sarnat and Sarnat staging. Selected antepartum and intrapartum risk factors leading to hypoxic insult at birth were studied and short-term outcome was recorded in the form of need of mechanical ventilation, mortality and discharge from the hospital. Results: The frequency of birth asphyxia turned out to be 122/5986 (2.03%) at our center. Thirty four (27.87%) required mechanical ventilation, mortality was recorded at 20/122 (16.39%). While 61 (50%) babies suffered from stage I hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, 13/20 (65%) of newborn who expired were suffering from grade III hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Conclusion: The severity of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy affects the outcome of newborns having birth asphyxia with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy grade III associated with maximum mortality. Early identifycation of pregnancies at risk for asphyxia, with appropriate intervention in selected cases is the key to prevent birth asphyxia and its ensuing neonatal complications.
format article
author Hafsa Niaz
Jawad Jalil
Qamar Uz Zaman Khan
Faisal Basheer
Shahzad Akhtar
Naila Hamid
author_facet Hafsa Niaz
Jawad Jalil
Qamar Uz Zaman Khan
Faisal Basheer
Shahzad Akhtar
Naila Hamid
author_sort Hafsa Niaz
title CLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
title_short CLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
title_full CLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
title_fullStr CLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
title_full_unstemmed CLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
title_sort clinical profile and short term outcome of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy among birth asphxiated babies in a tertiary care hospital
publisher Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate 2021
url https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i1.3847
https://doaj.org/article/3801ffc979f84398963c83dc934cc025
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